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Example: The Input Offset Voltage
Example: The Input Offset Voltage

... Example: The Input Offset Voltage Consider an inverting amp constructed with an op-amp exhibiting an input offset voltage of Vos: R2 i2 R1 vin ...
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... Parameters like, input/output dynamic range (DR), common mode (CMRR) and power supply (PSRR) rejection ratios should be as large as possible. Since TSMC 350nm technology process supports relatively high, 3.3V, power supply voltage this requirements are expected to be fulfilled. ...
Shake to Charge Flashlight
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... pointed out. First, they use some very cheap 1N4001 diodes in the bridge rectifier circuit instead more efficient Schottky diodes. They also use a small 0.5 Farad cap with a 5.5 volt rating. I noticed that that this kind of super capacitor was originally designed for maintaining data in memory chips ...
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... which get conducted in the circuit. If the frequency o f qmation is too high, these higher harmonic components may even become a source of radiated EMI. The megnitde of the current harmonics depends u p the magnitude o f switch currmt. Since the current peaks are reduced with optimized values o f re ...
Electrical Safety - HCC Learning Web
Electrical Safety - HCC Learning Web

... • Direct Current was used in the beginning to supply consumers with their electrical needs. • However this has many disadvantages. – Transmission for a long distance is impossible without using generators to boost the power. – Its inability to raise and lower it’s voltages. – The use of large transm ...
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equivalent circuit
equivalent circuit

Document
Document

... Spring 2015 ...
How a Potential Divider works
How a Potential Divider works

... The idea is that by using two resistors in series it is possible to divide a voltage and create a different voltage between them. In the example below two identical resistors are in series with a power supply. The total voltage across the circuit is ‘Vin’ however this total voltage is split between ...
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Switched-mode power supply



A switched-mode power supply (switching-mode power supply, switch-mode power supply, SMPS, or switcher) is an electronic power supply that incorporates a switching regulator to convert electrical power efficiently. Like other power supplies, an SMPS transfers power from a source, like mains power, to a load, such as a personal computer, while converting voltage and current characteristics. Unlike a linear power supply, the pass transistor of a switching-mode supply continually switches between low-dissipation, full-on and full-off states, and spends very little time in the high dissipation transitions, which minimizes wasted energy. Ideally, a switched-mode power supply dissipates no power. Voltage regulation is achieved by varying the ratio of on-to-off time. In contrast, a linear power supply regulates the output voltage by continually dissipating power in the pass transistor. This higher power conversion efficiency is an important advantage of a switched-mode power supply. Switched-mode power supplies may also be substantially smaller and lighter than a linear supply due to the smaller transformer size and weight.Switching regulators are used as replacements for linear regulators when higher efficiency, smaller size or lighter weight are required. They are, however, more complicated; their switching currents can cause electrical noise problems if not carefully suppressed, and simple designs may have a poor power factor.
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