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Amplifiers
Amplifiers

... TGA2520 provides 33 dB gain and fully covers the 12 GHz and 16 GHz bands, while delivering a high-power transmit function within an extremely compact footprint: less than 3.5 mm2. The product’s high gain and high TOI (>40 dBm), plus its wide frequency application, make it an ideal choice for pointto ...
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... 40-nm CMOS achieved the highest efficiency to date with the output power less than 40μW. A linear delay trimming by a logarithmic stress voltage (LSV) scheme to compensate for the die-to-die delay variations of a delay line in the PWM controller with good controllability is also proposed. Introducti ...
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... The AVR is automatically started as soon as it is energized from an auxiliary supply exceeding 2 V at the frequency for which the current required by the alternator does not exceed the current provided by the regulator. The priming/starting of the regulator take place at a frequency only depending o ...
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Switched-mode power supply



A switched-mode power supply (switching-mode power supply, switch-mode power supply, SMPS, or switcher) is an electronic power supply that incorporates a switching regulator to convert electrical power efficiently. Like other power supplies, an SMPS transfers power from a source, like mains power, to a load, such as a personal computer, while converting voltage and current characteristics. Unlike a linear power supply, the pass transistor of a switching-mode supply continually switches between low-dissipation, full-on and full-off states, and spends very little time in the high dissipation transitions, which minimizes wasted energy. Ideally, a switched-mode power supply dissipates no power. Voltage regulation is achieved by varying the ratio of on-to-off time. In contrast, a linear power supply regulates the output voltage by continually dissipating power in the pass transistor. This higher power conversion efficiency is an important advantage of a switched-mode power supply. Switched-mode power supplies may also be substantially smaller and lighter than a linear supply due to the smaller transformer size and weight.Switching regulators are used as replacements for linear regulators when higher efficiency, smaller size or lighter weight are required. They are, however, more complicated; their switching currents can cause electrical noise problems if not carefully suppressed, and simple designs may have a poor power factor.
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