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Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth

... Ocean (e.g., Fujiyama, Mt. St. Helens) – Large, classic-shaped volcano (1000’s of ft. high & several miles wide at base) – Composed of interbedded lava flows and layers of pyroclastic debris ...
3.2 Reinforcing Key Concepts
3.2 Reinforcing Key Concepts

... and valleys form as tectonic plates move. ...
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File

... hardens beneath Earth’s surface creates landforms.  F.3.4.3. Analyze other distinct features that occur in volcanic areas. ...
Volcanoes
Volcanoes

... that shoot small pieces of magma and ash into the air. O The magma then cools and hardens as it falls back to the Earth, forming a cinder cone. O In many cases, cinder cones form on the sides of a larger volcano. ...
Chapter 13 Section 2 Review Page 330
Chapter 13 Section 2 Review Page 330

... http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=3977416382972126736&q=mt+st+helens+eruption&hl=en ...
Section 13
Section 13

... http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=3977416382972126736&q=mt+st+helens+eruption&hl=en ...
Ch. 9 Study Guide Answers
Ch. 9 Study Guide Answers

... continental plate, the oceanic plate is usually sub-ducted because • the oceanic plate is denser and thinner than the continental crust. ...
Types of Volcanoes
Types of Volcanoes

... • Explosive eruptions that throw lava and rocks high into the air • These bits of rock and hardened lava are called tephra – Tephra layers build up to form steep sided volcanoes ...
2_2013_papervolcanoactivity
2_2013_papervolcanoactivity

... eruptions. Young stratovolcanoes are typically steep sided and symmetrically cone shaped. There are several active stratovolcanoes in North America. Since 1980 Mount Saint Helens in Washington has become the most familiar. Other well known stratovolcanoes in the United States include Mount Rainier, ...
Volcanoes and Other Igneous Activity - sir
Volcanoes and Other Igneous Activity - sir

... overriding plate called a hot spot produces basaltic magma sources in oceanic crust (e.g., Hawaii and Iceland) produces granitic magma sources in ...
Ch. 4 Volcanism and Extrusive Ignous Rocks
Ch. 4 Volcanism and Extrusive Ignous Rocks

... by volcanism – Lava flows and ash weather to produce fertile soils – Violent eruptions can destroy nearly all life in their paths – Large amounts of ash and volcanic gases in atmosphere can trigger rapid climate changes and contribute to mass extinctions ...
Volcano tourism
Volcano tourism

... Every year millions of tourists visit active and dormant volcanoes. They want to see the fantastic scenery. They enjoy beautiful sunsets and take spectacular photographs of eruptions. Some even do more extreme activities like climbing volcanic mountains or taking a hot air balloon trip over the volc ...
Volcanoes
Volcanoes

... size of cinders into the air High in gas-rich basaltic magma small, usually only erupt once (maybe a few times) ...
Geologic Overview of the Clackamas Basin
Geologic Overview of the Clackamas Basin

... Western Cascades • Produced 6 times the volcanism of the high cascades • Collision during formation was “head on” and at a steeper angle • Comprised of deeply eroded and weathered volcanic rocks • Prone to mass wasting • Columbia River Basalts occur with the same geographic area but are more sim ...
Cornell Notes Template
Cornell Notes Template

... o Example- Mount St. Helens Violent eruptions usually eject pyroclastic material (rock fragments) from the vent. The pyroclastic material can range in size from ash to volcanic blocks the size of houses ...
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... 4. Rocks are classified by what they are made of and how they form. Igneous rocks always begin as magma. What are the two main types of igneous rocks, and what is the main difference between them? How does each type form into solid rock? ...
Landforms at plate margins – Volcanoes and supervolcanoes
Landforms at plate margins – Volcanoes and supervolcanoes

... After an eruption the vent becomes blocked, which results in great pressure building up before the next eruption. During explosive eruptions lava is shattered into pieces so that bombs, ash and dust are showered over a wide area. ...
GEOGRAPHY Chap – 7 VOLCANOES STD. 8 Q1. What is a volcano
GEOGRAPHY Chap – 7 VOLCANOES STD. 8 Q1. What is a volcano

... Typical extrusive landform found is the cone shaped hill called volcanic cone. Most volcanoes start as cinder cones and grow into large volcanic hills with alternating layers of lava and ash. They are called composite cones. Q4. How is a crater formed? ...
Volcanoes and Earthquakes
Volcanoes and Earthquakes

... weather globally by blocking the sun’s heat ...
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Word format

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remembering some of the lessons from one of 2013`s non

... LATERAL BLAST, TEPHRA, LAVA FLOWS, LAHARS, AND VOLCANIC WINTER ...
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth - Chapter 4 - sir
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth - Chapter 4 - sir

... Gases expand within a magma as it nears Earth’s surface due to decreasing pressure. The violence of an eruption is related to how easily gases escape from magma. ...
Section 13
Section 13

... eruptions be more likely to increase the steepness of a volcanic cone? Explain your answer. Explosive eruption are more likely to increase volcano height, because the pyroclastic materials rise upward and fall close to the volcanic vent. ...
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... built from alternating layers of pyroclastic material and lava flows. ...
VOLCANOES form where molten rock is vented at Earth`s surface.
VOLCANOES form where molten rock is vented at Earth`s surface.

... • formed from basalt lava of low viscosity • eruption is mostly lava rather than pyroclastic material • eruptions are not explosive (unless water gets into vents) • lava pours out of vents or as fountains ...
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Cascade Volcanoes



This article is for the volcanic arc. For the namesake mountain range see Cascade Range.The Cascade Volcanoes (also known as the Cascade Volcanic Arc or the Cascade Arc) are a number of volcanoes in a volcanic arc in western North America, extending from southwestern British Columbia through Washington and Oregon to Northern California, a distance of well over 700 miles (1,100 km). The arc has formed due to subduction along the Cascadia subduction zone. Although taking its name from the Cascade Range, this term is a geologic grouping rather than a geographic one, and the Cascade Volcanoes extend north into the Coast Mountains, past the Fraser River which is the northward limit of the Cascade Range proper.Some of the major cities along the length of the arc include Portland, Seattle, and Vancouver, and the population in the region exceeds 10,000,000. All could be potentially affected by volcanic activity and great subduction-zone earthquakes along the arc. Because the population of the Pacific Northwest is rapidly increasing, the Cascade volcanoes are some of the most dangerous, due to their eruptive history and potential for future eruptions, and because they are underlain by weak, hydrothermally altered volcanic rocks that are susceptible to failure. Consequently, Mount Rainier is one of the Decade Volcanoes identified by the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior (IAVCEI) as being worthy of particular study, due to the danger it poses to Seattle and Tacoma. Many large, long-runout landslides originating on Cascade volcanoes have inundated valleys tens of kilometers from their sources, and some of the inundated areas now support large populations.The Cascade Volcanoes are part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, the ring of volcanoes and associated mountains around the Pacific Ocean. All of the known historic eruptions in the contiguous United States have been from the Cascade Volcanoes. Two most recent were Lassen Peak in 1914 to 1921 and a major eruption of Mount St. Helens in 1980. It is also the site of Canada's most recent major eruption about 2,350 years ago at the Mount Meager volcanic complex.
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