High Middle Ages - Marshall Community Schools
... • To understand what caused the final split, we're going to take a look at the political upheaval and cultural differences of the East and the West. • We'll then tackle the straw that broke the camel's back: Papal authority, or in other words, the 'power of the Pope.' • For the medieval church, this ...
... • To understand what caused the final split, we're going to take a look at the political upheaval and cultural differences of the East and the West. • We'll then tackle the straw that broke the camel's back: Papal authority, or in other words, the 'power of the Pope.' • For the medieval church, this ...
MS Word format, with endnotes - Christianity For Thinkers Home Page
... had taught him the weakness and unreliability of this power in Italy. So in 592, and again in 593, when wars broke out between the Empire and the Lombards of northern Italy, Gregory wisely made peace with the Lombards on his own. Indeed, Gregory made peace with his enemies whenever possible, but he ...
... had taught him the weakness and unreliability of this power in Italy. So in 592, and again in 593, when wars broke out between the Empire and the Lombards of northern Italy, Gregory wisely made peace with the Lombards on his own. Indeed, Gregory made peace with his enemies whenever possible, but he ...
Background to the Renaissance and Reformation
... Muslim armies from the Middle East spread the Islamic faith by taking over other peoples Muslims invaded Spain in 711 AD and reigned for 700 years Towards the end of the 11th century, Muslims were expanding farther into the Eastern Roman Empire and they eventually prevented pilgrims from reachin ...
... Muslim armies from the Middle East spread the Islamic faith by taking over other peoples Muslims invaded Spain in 711 AD and reigned for 700 years Towards the end of the 11th century, Muslims were expanding farther into the Eastern Roman Empire and they eventually prevented pilgrims from reachin ...
PowerPoint Notes III
... – The barbarian states were established because they had the military might to subdue the Roman Empire, but they did not have the education or experience to govern it. – Everywhere they were a minority, with the majority being Roman & Catholic. – Besides the Anglo-Saxons in England, the only barbari ...
... – The barbarian states were established because they had the military might to subdue the Roman Empire, but they did not have the education or experience to govern it. – Everywhere they were a minority, with the majority being Roman & Catholic. – Besides the Anglo-Saxons in England, the only barbari ...
The Holy Roman Empire in the Middle Ages
... 10 less, Henry proved to be a highly successful king since he, among other things, not only managed to stave off the Hungarians in 933, but also thwarted the last attempt of the Normans to invade the empire in 934. In the wake of his success, Henry made a decision that should shape the Eastern Frank ...
... 10 less, Henry proved to be a highly successful king since he, among other things, not only managed to stave off the Hungarians in 933, but also thwarted the last attempt of the Normans to invade the empire in 934. In the wake of his success, Henry made a decision that should shape the Eastern Frank ...
MS Word format, with footnotes - Christianity For Thinkers Home Page
... promote Christian institutions throughout western Europe. In 596 or 597 A.D., he sent monks from St. Andrew’s as missionaries to Britain—where Christianity had almost died out after the defeat of the western Roman Empire there—and, together with Christians from Ireland, they won most of the people o ...
... promote Christian institutions throughout western Europe. In 596 or 597 A.D., he sent monks from St. Andrew’s as missionaries to Britain—where Christianity had almost died out after the defeat of the western Roman Empire there—and, together with Christians from Ireland, they won most of the people o ...
POPE GREGORY THE GREAT (ca. 540 - 604 AD)
... promote Christian institutions throughout western Europe. In 596 or 597 A.D., he sent monks from St. Andrew’s as missionaries to Britain—where Christianity had almost died out after the defeat of the western Roman Empire there—and, together with Christians from Ireland, they won most of the people o ...
... promote Christian institutions throughout western Europe. In 596 or 597 A.D., he sent monks from St. Andrew’s as missionaries to Britain—where Christianity had almost died out after the defeat of the western Roman Empire there—and, together with Christians from Ireland, they won most of the people o ...
The Byzantine Empire - Hickory High School
... How important is the location of a city? From ancient times, Carcassonne was important because of its location near the Pyrenees Mountains. The Romans built fortifications on the hilltop and each ruler added to them until the 1600s. A fortified city like Carcassonne, with a double ring of defensive ...
... How important is the location of a city? From ancient times, Carcassonne was important because of its location near the Pyrenees Mountains. The Romans built fortifications on the hilltop and each ruler added to them until the 1600s. A fortified city like Carcassonne, with a double ring of defensive ...
The Holy Roman Empire in the Middle Ages
... 15 impossible for him to be in complete control of the empire. Thus, at any time given, the king had to rely on allies to see to his own interests when he himself was absent. It proved to be very difficult to find reliable and dependable allies that were willing to serve the king’s interests rather ...
... 15 impossible for him to be in complete control of the empire. Thus, at any time given, the king had to rely on allies to see to his own interests when he himself was absent. It proved to be very difficult to find reliable and dependable allies that were willing to serve the king’s interests rather ...
A New Civilization Emerges in Western Europe
... • German warlords waged holy war in the Slavic East (remaining pagans) • Warlords in Spain waged holy war against Muslims (Reconquista) • Feudal warlords of Europe waged holy war against Islam (Crusades) • Initiated by Urban II as a result of Byzantine collapse at Manzikert 1071 • Failed due to feud ...
... • German warlords waged holy war in the Slavic East (remaining pagans) • Warlords in Spain waged holy war against Muslims (Reconquista) • Feudal warlords of Europe waged holy war against Islam (Crusades) • Initiated by Urban II as a result of Byzantine collapse at Manzikert 1071 • Failed due to feud ...
The Children`s Crusade
... • The armor could be as fatal as enemy. • Death from suffocation, heart failure, and drowning were as common as wounds from the enemy. • Battles usually scheduled to allow knights time to dress ...
... • The armor could be as fatal as enemy. • Death from suffocation, heart failure, and drowning were as common as wounds from the enemy. • Battles usually scheduled to allow knights time to dress ...
The World In Transition
... For hundreds of years, after the fall of Western Rome, Europe was in constant change and disorder. Waves of barbarian invasions brought many new customs and lifestyles to western Europe Gradually, Europeans began to restore order This period, between 400s and 1500s AD, became known as the Middle Age ...
... For hundreds of years, after the fall of Western Rome, Europe was in constant change and disorder. Waves of barbarian invasions brought many new customs and lifestyles to western Europe Gradually, Europeans began to restore order This period, between 400s and 1500s AD, became known as the Middle Age ...
Concept of a Crusade
... called Sharia, these writings detail how Muslims should live, resolve their legal disputes, and significantly defines Islam’s relationship with other faiths.29 Taken in aggregate, these similarities in ancestry, theological beliefs, and land of origin demonstrate the complexity in unwinding the ques ...
... called Sharia, these writings detail how Muslims should live, resolve their legal disputes, and significantly defines Islam’s relationship with other faiths.29 Taken in aggregate, these similarities in ancestry, theological beliefs, and land of origin demonstrate the complexity in unwinding the ques ...
The Crusades and the Wider World
... The civilizations of the Americas, however, remained apart from the contacts that were taking place among Africans, Europeans, and Asians. Closer to Western Europe, the Byzantine empire—the former eastern Roman empire—was generally prosperous and united. In the 1050s, the Seljuk Turks invaded the By ...
... The civilizations of the Americas, however, remained apart from the contacts that were taking place among Africans, Europeans, and Asians. Closer to Western Europe, the Byzantine empire—the former eastern Roman empire—was generally prosperous and united. In the 1050s, the Seljuk Turks invaded the By ...
Feudalism and Manorialism
... 31- Define Manorialism. ________________________________________________________ The Age of Faith During the Middle Ages, the Roman Catholic Church was the single most powerful organization in Western Europe. There were many reasons for its power. First, people during the Middle Ages were very relig ...
... 31- Define Manorialism. ________________________________________________________ The Age of Faith During the Middle Ages, the Roman Catholic Church was the single most powerful organization in Western Europe. There were many reasons for its power. First, people during the Middle Ages were very relig ...
U.S. History Curriculum Map Unit 4: Medieval Times Enduring
... Charlemagne expanded upon the kingdom built by Clovis. He was a strong leader and a pious Christian. His empire covered much of western and central Europe. In 800, he was crowned Roman Emperor by the pope. After Charlemagne’s death, his empire fell apart and people turned to local nobles (lords) ...
... Charlemagne expanded upon the kingdom built by Clovis. He was a strong leader and a pious Christian. His empire covered much of western and central Europe. In 800, he was crowned Roman Emperor by the pope. After Charlemagne’s death, his empire fell apart and people turned to local nobles (lords) ...
The Papal Supremacy Innocent III To Boniface VIII
... world entertained of him and the Roman Church. John, using the liberty the pope allowed him, told his Holiness, that since he wanted to know what the world thought of the Roman Church, he would not dissemble, but tell him with all the freedom of a friend what he had heard in the different provinces, ...
... world entertained of him and the Roman Church. John, using the liberty the pope allowed him, told his Holiness, that since he wanted to know what the world thought of the Roman Church, he would not dissemble, but tell him with all the freedom of a friend what he had heard in the different provinces, ...
Medieval Sourcebook: The Great Schism
... In the 14th and 15th Centuries, the Church in the West underwent a period of reform. Originally, the reform movement focused on eliminating simony and married clergy in the West. Over time it was successful, however, there were other important issues at hand. Chief among them was the schism in the C ...
... In the 14th and 15th Centuries, the Church in the West underwent a period of reform. Originally, the reform movement focused on eliminating simony and married clergy in the West. Over time it was successful, however, there were other important issues at hand. Chief among them was the schism in the C ...
The unexpected death of Patriarch Alexy II
... may go dormant for several months. The church's Holy Synod is to choose a placeholder leader on Saturday, but election of a new patriarch is likely to take six months. Metropolitan Kirill, the church's foreign relations chief who has had extensive contact with the Vatican, appears to be one of the t ...
... may go dormant for several months. The church's Holy Synod is to choose a placeholder leader on Saturday, but election of a new patriarch is likely to take six months. Metropolitan Kirill, the church's foreign relations chief who has had extensive contact with the Vatican, appears to be one of the t ...
The Formation of Western Europe, 800–1500
... Lion-Hearted. Philip argued with Richard and went home. Barbarossa drowned on the journey. So, Richard was left to lead the Crusaders in an attempt to regain the Holy Land from Saladin. Both Richard and Saladin were brilliant warriors. After many battles, the two agreed to a truce in 1192. Jerusalem ...
... Lion-Hearted. Philip argued with Richard and went home. Barbarossa drowned on the journey. So, Richard was left to lead the Crusaders in an attempt to regain the Holy Land from Saladin. Both Richard and Saladin were brilliant warriors. After many battles, the two agreed to a truce in 1192. Jerusalem ...
The Formation of Western Europe
... Lion-Hearted. Philip argued with Richard and went home. Barbarossa drowned on the journey. So, Richard was left to lead the Crusaders in an attempt to regain the Holy Land from Saladin. Both Richard and Saladin were brilliant warriors. After many battles, the two agreed to a truce in 1192. Jerusalem ...
... Lion-Hearted. Philip argued with Richard and went home. Barbarossa drowned on the journey. So, Richard was left to lead the Crusaders in an attempt to regain the Holy Land from Saladin. Both Richard and Saladin were brilliant warriors. After many battles, the two agreed to a truce in 1192. Jerusalem ...
Hagia Sophia
... in the telling of History………. Today the world remembers Justinian as a powerful ruler, a great builder, conqueror, teacher and lawgiver. But this is only because "history is written by the winners," and Justinian was a winner. The most important and respected source historian for this period was Pro ...
... in the telling of History………. Today the world remembers Justinian as a powerful ruler, a great builder, conqueror, teacher and lawgiver. But this is only because "history is written by the winners," and Justinian was a winner. The most important and respected source historian for this period was Pro ...
Chapter 14 - Community Unit School District 200
... Lion-Hearted. Philip argued with Richard and went home. Barbarossa drowned on the journey. So, Richard was left to lead the Crusaders in an attempt to regain the Holy Land from Saladin. Both Richard and Saladin were brilliant warriors. After many battles, the two agreed to a truce in 1192. Jerusalem ...
... Lion-Hearted. Philip argued with Richard and went home. Barbarossa drowned on the journey. So, Richard was left to lead the Crusaders in an attempt to regain the Holy Land from Saladin. Both Richard and Saladin were brilliant warriors. After many battles, the two agreed to a truce in 1192. Jerusalem ...
Europe 500-1500 AD - Chandler Unified School District
... had observed that the Muslim cavalry often turned the tide of battles. As a result, he organized Frankish troops of armored horsemen, or knights. The saddle kept a warrior firmly seated on a moving horse. Stirrups enabled him to ride and handle heavier weapons. Without stirrups to brace him, a charg ...
... had observed that the Muslim cavalry often turned the tide of battles. As a result, he organized Frankish troops of armored horsemen, or knights. The saddle kept a warrior firmly seated on a moving horse. Stirrups enabled him to ride and handle heavier weapons. Without stirrups to brace him, a charg ...
Christianity in the 11th century
Christianity in the 11th century is marked primarily by the Great Schism of the Church, which formally divided the State church of the Roman Empire into Eastern (Greek) and Western (Latin) branches.In 1054, following the death of the Patriarch of Rome Leo IX, papal legates (representatives of the Pope) from Rome traveled to Constantinople to deny Michael Cerularius, the reigning Patriarch of Constantinople, the title of Ecumenical Patriarch and to insist that he recognize the Church of Rome's claim to be the head and mother of the churches. Cerularius refused, resulting in the leader of the contingent from Rome excommunicating Cerularius and the legates in turn being excommunicated by Constantinople. Though this event, in and of itself, was relatively insignificant (and the authority of the legates in their actions was dubious) it ultimately marked the end of any pretense of a union between the eastern and western branches of the Church. Though efforts were made at reconciliation at various times, they remained divided, each claiming to be the true Christian Church.