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分子生物學 考題 – 林富邦老師部份
分子生物學 考題 – 林富邦老師部份

... which turns on transcription by binding to the promoter D. combining with the catabolite activator protein to remove the latter's inhibition of transcription E. none of the above 7. DNA contains sequences of bases known as promoters which A. are recongnized by the core enzyme of RNA polymerase B. oc ...
Amino Acid Alphabet
Amino Acid Alphabet

... Amide protons constantly exchange with the solvent If the protein is submerged in heavy water (D2O instead of H2O), then after losing its original hydrogen an amide nitrogen will pick up a deuterium The rate of exchange can be monitored by mass spec or by NMR green: no exchange blue: too fast red: j ...
lecture4-BW
lecture4-BW

... D. It is OK if it does not break the Law (Supreme Court say its “OK”). E. Since all life is related and descendant from more primitive forms, killing a human is not different than killing a germ (No moral reason not to). 2- None of the above describes my view of killing another human. T/F ...
hinge regions are already ready to serve as a catalytic center
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... B-exp* avg. ...
Parallel analysis of translated ORF (PLATO)
Parallel analysis of translated ORF (PLATO)

... -Based on DNA recombination mechanisms utilized by the phage Lambda for integration -Efficient transfer of DNA fragment: recombination sequence and clonase enzymes (BP and LR reaction) -Maintain the reading frame: specific sites >Allow functional analysis -Low background rates -No requirements on th ...
Press release, July 18, 2014 A new cellular garbage control
Press release, July 18, 2014 A new cellular garbage control

... our cells, are made out of strings of amino acids, which – like an origami - are folded into specific and complex three-dimensional structures according to their desired functions. However, since folding and maintaining of such structures is highly sensitive to cellular or environmental stress, prot ...
ppt - Bio-Ontologies 2016
ppt - Bio-Ontologies 2016

... first step in understanding the processes and functions happening in an organism • Classification enables comparative genomic studies - what is already known in other organisms • The similarities and differences between processes and functions in related organisms often provide the greatest insight ...
Gene Section LASP1 (LIM and SH3 protein) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
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... LASP family of proteins: actin-binding repeats similar to those in LASP1 are also present in other nebulinrelated proteins such as NEBL (nebulette, 107 kD actin-binding Z-disk protein) and NRAP (nebulinrelated anchoring protein); NRAP also contains an Nterminal LIM domain and NEB (nebulin) a C-termi ...
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... A. a base-pair substitution B. a deletion of three nucleotides near the middle of a gene C. a single nucleotide deletion in the middle of an intron D. a single nucleotide insertion downstream of, and close to, the start of the coding sequence E. a single nucleotide deletion near the end of the codin ...
Macromolecules Worksheet #2 - Bi-YOLO-gy
Macromolecules Worksheet #2 - Bi-YOLO-gy

... Part E. Which food molecule (monosaccharide, polysaccharide, lipid, protein) would you eat if… 68. …you needed a quick boost of energy? ...
A1991FN73000001
A1991FN73000001

... This paper describes a manual method for protein sequence analysis using a colored Edman reagent The method allows sequence information to be obtained from low nanomole to picomole quantities of peptides and proteins with only simple facilities. [The SCI° indicates that this paper has been cited in ...
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chapter-5-quiz-solutions

... 23. Which type of structure shows the linear chain of amino acids joined together by covalent bonds? a. Primary b. Secondary c. Tertiary d. Quaternary 24. T or F. Denaturing describes the unravelling of proteins, however the proteins are still functional. False. Once a protein is denatured, it is no ...
SDS-PAGE Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate
SDS-PAGE Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate

... difficulty (they encounter more resistance). After a set amount of time (usually a few hours, though this depends on the voltage applied across the gel; protein migration occurs more quickly at higher voltages, but these results are typically less accurate than at those at lower voltages) the protei ...
The Biochemistry of the Cupcake
The Biochemistry of the Cupcake

... little morsels there is actually some very serious science going on. In fact, if you stop to think about it, it’s really quite incredible that flour, sugar, butter and eggs combine then change in the heat of the oven to form something so deliciously different from any of the constituent ingredients. ...
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... A new way to feed calves to perform to their potential. Maxi Care® Plus is a 25%, multiple source protein milk replacer, based on the new, patented Amino Acid Advantage™ technology, that offers performance equal to whole milk. ...
NIDA-svisit-20071219-PARE - Yale Bioinformatics -
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... that mRNA expression levels should be correlated with protein abundance …Among pathways, this is expected to a lesser degree between interacting proteins ...
Identification of soil bacteria belonging to the phylum Acidobacteria
Identification of soil bacteria belonging to the phylum Acidobacteria

... Universidade Católica de Brasília, DF, Brasil. Recently, it has been shown that bacterial species of the phylum Acidobacteria are abundant in Cerrado soil, representing more than 50% of total 16S rRNA sequences obtained. These bacteria are expected to play an important role in nutrient cycling in th ...
Lipids 5.3 - Brunswick City Schools
Lipids 5.3 - Brunswick City Schools

... ___________________: protein loses shape due to temperature/pH/environment  “____________________”  Causes _____________________ ...
Proteins
Proteins

...  Contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur  Serve as structural components of animals  Serve as control molecules (enzymes)  Serve as transport and messenger molecules  Basic building block is the amino acid General characteristics  Molecular size:  Proteins are macromolecules.  ...
Poster - Protein Information Resource
Poster - Protein Information Resource

... Computational Linguistics, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20007; 3University of Delaware, DE 19716 ...
Genomics in Drug Discovery
Genomics in Drug Discovery

... @ Organon, Oss ...
here
here

... Bradford assay to overshoot the protein concentration by a large amount. Thus the protein solutions used in the fluorescence studies were much more dilute than originally thought. This would explain the low intensities seen in absorbance and fluorescence studies. The labelling process seems to have ...
bchm628_lect5_15
bchm628_lect5_15

... matches to other domains.  Increased size of protein databases  Number related sequences rises and less related ...
Translation - Protein Synthesis
Translation - Protein Synthesis

... away from the ribosome, folding up into a protein as it goes. This continues for hundreds of amino acids until a stop codon is reached, when the ribosome falls apart, releasing the finished protein ...
Polymer: Macromolecule
Polymer: Macromolecule

... units that comprise nucleic acids are called Nucleotides, which consist of a 5-sided sugar, a phosphate group, & a nitrogenous base. Bases can be classified as Purines or Pyrimidines based on their structures: a) Purine Nitrogenous Bases: consist of a 5-sided + 6-sided ring & include Adenine (A) & G ...
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Protein folding



Protein folding is the process by which a protein structure assumes its functional shape or conformation. It is the physical process by which a polypeptide folds into its characteristic and functional three-dimensional structure from random coil.Each protein exists as an unfolded polypeptide or random coil when translated from a sequence of mRNA to a linear chain of amino acids. This polypeptide lacks any stable (long-lasting) three-dimensional structure (the left hand side of the first figure). Amino acids interact with each other to produce a well-defined three-dimensional structure, the folded protein (the right hand side of the figure), known as the native state. The resulting three-dimensional structure is determined by the amino acid sequence (Anfinsen's dogma). Experiments beginning in the 1980s indicate the codon for an amino acid can also influence protein structure.The correct three-dimensional structure is essential to function, although some parts of functional proteins may remain unfolded, so that protein dynamics is important. Failure to fold into native structure generally produces inactive proteins, but in some instances misfolded proteins have modified or toxic functionality. Several neurodegenerative and other diseases are believed to result from the accumulation of amyloid fibrils formed by misfolded proteins. Many allergies are caused by incorrect folding of some proteins, because the immune system does not produce antibodies for certain protein structures.
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