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Ling 001: Week 2
Ling 001: Week 2

... speakers actually know. It does not presume to tell them how to use their language (faculty). • One can objectively study dialects or registers of a language that are not the ‘standard’ or most socially accepted variety • All of these varieties are equally complex as far as the scientific study of l ...
Introduction - Pro-Ed
Introduction - Pro-Ed

... English is rapidly becoming the most widely used language in the world. It has a vast number of speak­ ers: an estimated 343 million, an additional 350 million for whom English is a second language, and perhaps as many as a billion who are learning it as a foreign language. Speakers of English now e ...
Input Hypothesis
Input Hypothesis

... hypothesis is proposed by Krashen, which states that in second or foreign language learning, for language acquisition to occur, it is necessary for the learner to understand INPUT language which contains linguistic items that are slightly beyond the learner’s present linguistic COMPETENCE. Learners ...
Ottenheimer 6 - Cynthia Clarke
Ottenheimer 6 - Cynthia Clarke

... French sociologist, Pierre Bourdieu, says that communicative competence can be thought of as a kind of currency that you ...
Linguistic relativity The linguistic relativity principle (also known as
Linguistic relativity The linguistic relativity principle (also known as

... The linguistic relativity principle (also known as the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis[1]) is the idea that the varying cultural concepts and categories inherent in different languages affect the cognitive classification of the experienced world in such a way that speakers of different languages think and be ...
з дисципліни «Іноземна мова» (англійська)
з дисципліни «Іноземна мова» (англійська)

... 7 _____ How many people can speak English? Some experts estimate that 1.5 billion people – around one-quarter of the world’s population – can communicate reasonably well in English. Never in recorded history has a language been as widely spoken as English is today. The reason why millions are learni ...
Language attitudes and migration: A perceptual dialectology
Language attitudes and migration: A perceptual dialectology

... Language attitudes and migration: A perceptual dialectology approach American-English speakers, when asked to draw dialect regions on maps of the United States, demonstrate agreement on salient regional varieties and their location (Gould & White 1974; Preston 1986, 1989, 1996). Prior work has not s ...
Ling 001: Week 2
Ling 001: Week 2

... speakers actually know. It does not presume to tell them how to use their language (faculty). • One can objectively study dialects or registers of a language that are not the ‘standard’ or most socially accepted variety • All of these varieties are equally complex as far as the scientific study of l ...
Handout 5: “Right” and “Wrong” in Language Seminar English
Handout 5: “Right” and “Wrong” in Language Seminar English

...  Unmotivated assumption that there is only one good form of language. Specifically:  This feature must be wrong because it is absent in my variety (i.e. it sounds bad to me, disagrees with my Sprachgefühl).  Non-standard features are seen as inherently bad, although standard languages are just di ...
Ottenheimer Chapter 2 Language and Culture Introduction Learning
Ottenheimer Chapter 2 Language and Culture Introduction Learning

... When Franz Boas recorded the Inuit words for snow and seals, his experienced as a native speaker of German (which agglutinates more than English, but less than Inuit) he was able to recognize this pattern. ...
THE GLORIOUS MESSINESS OF ENGLISH Robert MacNeil
THE GLORIOUS MESSINESS OF ENGLISH Robert MacNeil

... Another flood of new vocabulary occurred in 1066, when the Normans conquered England. The country now had three languages: French for the nobles, Latin for the churches and English for the common people. With three languages competing, there were sometimes different terms for the same thing. For exa ...
Early English Overview chart
Early English Overview chart

... For a hundred years the Vikings control most of Eastern England, before being pushed back into the North East of the country by King Alfred the Great. They remain in power in the North East until the late 900s, in an area then known as Danelaw. During this time King Alfred uses the English language ...
The Internet and the English Language
The Internet and the English Language

... I hope I pass this Class ...
Varieties of English
Varieties of English

... A number of Zulu words have also been taken on by South African English. Take for example words like “donga” (a type of ditch found in South Africa from the Zulu word for “wall”), “indaba” (conference) which in Zulu means “a matter for discussion”, “shongololo” (the Zulu and Xhosa word for milliped ...
Chapter 7 Develop PowerPoint
Chapter 7 Develop PowerPoint

... Black English (ebonics, African American Language [AAL])  Spoken primarily (though not exclusively) by urban African Americans  Derived in part from the languages of west Africa  Ability to code switch (move back and forth from ebonics to standard English) is often a matter of social class ...
Fall 2007, English 3318: Studies in English Grammar
Fall 2007, English 3318: Studies in English Grammar

... social dialect of educated, middle-class professionals – is considered standard (keep -r in words like guard; say thing and not ting or these not dese) social dialects of those without education, wealth, and power – are labeled nonstandard (omit -r in words like horse; use -d instead of th in the wo ...
LANE 424 Seminars in Linguistics
LANE 424 Seminars in Linguistics

... Another major difference between human language and animal language is that humans can express imaginary situations with their language. Human language is unique as it allows us to talk about absent, or displaced concepts. Animals on the other hand can only express and use their communication method ...
File
File

... languages Share North and East Africa with Semitic speakers Spoken by the Berbers of Morocco and Algeria Spoken by the Tuaregs of the Sahara and Cushites of East Africa Originated in Asia but today only spoken in Africa Expansion of Arabic decreased the area and number of speakers ...
Anthropology: Anthropology is Holistic The four fields Anthro
Anthropology: Anthropology is Holistic The four fields Anthro

... systems of meaning and their implications, including art, religion, politics, science) • Linguistic Anthropology (all of the above from the angle of language’) • Interrelationships between the fields ...
Communicative conventions in multilingual scientific discourse
Communicative conventions in multilingual scientific discourse

... subject expertise on the readers’ part, articles published in academic journals, for instance, are characterized by an extensive use of technical and specialist vocabulary as well as condensed syntactic structures. In addition to this, the English language is dominant in international science. On th ...
Linguistics in Cognitive Science - Homepages | The University of
Linguistics in Cognitive Science - Homepages | The University of

...  Not short term memory… seems to be one part of the “parser” ...
April 26-28, 2017 Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
April 26-28, 2017 Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences

... Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences University of Osijek, Croatia The three-day symposium aims to continue as a forum for the discussion of links between figurative thought and language started at previous events in Thessaloniki (2014) and Pavia (2015). Cognitive linguistics was at the time of ...
Thinking and Language Chapter 10
Thinking and Language Chapter 10

... we think is much too strong. But our words INFLUENCE what we think. To expand language is expanding the ability to think. - Knowing more than one language improves self esteem. ...
Chapter 12 notes - Andrews University
Chapter 12 notes - Andrews University

... and been a good citizen. c. Level 3 is the Postconventional moral reasoning. i. Stage five: Social contract. One should obey social rules because they benefit everyone and are established by mutual agreement. ii. Stage six: Universal ethical principles. General universal principles, not individual s ...
Language and Communication
Language and Communication

... English & Hopi languages ...
< 1 ... 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 >

World Englishes

World Englishes is a term for emerging localized or indigenized varieties of English, especially varieties that have developed in territories influenced by the United Kingdom or the United States. The study of World Englishes consists of identifying varieties of English used in diverse sociolinguistic contexts globally and analyzing how sociolinguistic histories, multicultural backgrounds and contexts of function influence the use of English in different regions of the world.The issue of World Englishes was first raised in 1978 to examine concepts of regional Englishes globally. Pragmatic factors such as appropriateness, comprehensibility and interpretability justified the use of English as an international and intra-national language. In 1988, at a Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) conference in Honolulu, Hawaii, the International Committee of the Study of World Englishes (ICWE) was formed. In 1992, the ICWE formally launched the International Association for World Englishes (IAWE) at a conference of ""World Englishes Today"", at the University of Illinois, USA. There is now an academic journal devoted to the study of this topic, titled World Englishes.Currently, there are approximately 75 territories where English is spoken either as a first language (L1) or as an unofficial or institutionalized second language (L2) in fields such as government, law and education. It is difficult to establish the total number of Englishes in the world, as new varieties of English are constantly being developed and discovered.
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