FontLlitjos-CILLAII - Carnegie Mellon School of Computer Science
... In this paper we focus on the cooperation between a team of computational linguists and two communities of indigenous language speakers in Latin America, Mapuche in Chile (2002-2005) and Quechua in Peru (2004-2005). In both cases, this cooperation was embraced by AVENUE, a project devoted to fast an ...
... In this paper we focus on the cooperation between a team of computational linguists and two communities of indigenous language speakers in Latin America, Mapuche in Chile (2002-2005) and Quechua in Peru (2004-2005). In both cases, this cooperation was embraced by AVENUE, a project devoted to fast an ...
Transportability and Generality in a Natural-Language
... representation of what was said into a query appropriate for the database underlying the application. Whether a relation is actually stored in the database or is derived from other relations (a v i r t u a l r e l a t i o n ) should be hidden from the user and from the semantic interpretation mechan ...
... representation of what was said into a query appropriate for the database underlying the application. Whether a relation is actually stored in the database or is derived from other relations (a v i r t u a l r e l a t i o n ) should be hidden from the user and from the semantic interpretation mechan ...
Exercise on Past Progressive
... Henry was living in London last year. Anita was working at a restaurant last week. Ricky was waiting for Holly. Sarah was singing a song. Joe was reading a book. At six o'clock, Myriam and her family were having dinner. Bob was walking home because his car had a flat tire. At half past seven, Mister ...
... Henry was living in London last year. Anita was working at a restaurant last week. Ricky was waiting for Holly. Sarah was singing a song. Joe was reading a book. At six o'clock, Myriam and her family were having dinner. Bob was walking home because his car had a flat tire. At half past seven, Mister ...
Building Machine translation systems for indigenous languages
... unique words were extracted from the spoken corpus, and then they were ordered by frequency. This word frequency list was then used as a guide for translation dictionary development. There were two main different dictionary development efforts. One effort was lead by the Chilean team, to create an o ...
... unique words were extracted from the spoken corpus, and then they were ordered by frequency. This word frequency list was then used as a guide for translation dictionary development. There were two main different dictionary development efforts. One effort was lead by the Chilean team, to create an o ...
Linguistics II
... arrow) can be used to produce strings (starting from a left-hand side) or to verify that a given string is grammatical (and to say what its structure is) • What sentences does the grammar account for? ...
... arrow) can be used to produce strings (starting from a left-hand side) or to verify that a given string is grammatical (and to say what its structure is) • What sentences does the grammar account for? ...
Here
... 2. Indefinite subjects and topichood in constituent questions Just like declarative sentences, constituent questions need an ‘aboutness’ topic: they are asked about something (cf. Mathesius 1915, Reinhart 1981, a.o. on the topic of declaratives, and Krifka 2001, Dikkers 2004 a.o. on the topic of int ...
... 2. Indefinite subjects and topichood in constituent questions Just like declarative sentences, constituent questions need an ‘aboutness’ topic: they are asked about something (cf. Mathesius 1915, Reinhart 1981, a.o. on the topic of declaratives, and Krifka 2001, Dikkers 2004 a.o. on the topic of int ...
УЧЕБНО-МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЙ КОМПЛЕКС
... towards the context will generally show which of all the possible meanings is to be attached to a polysemantic grammatical form. It is sometimes maintained that in case of grammatical polysemy we observe various structural meanings inherent in the given form, one of them being always invariable, i. ...
... towards the context will generally show which of all the possible meanings is to be attached to a polysemantic grammatical form. It is sometimes maintained that in case of grammatical polysemy we observe various structural meanings inherent in the given form, one of them being always invariable, i. ...
sentence-composing tools: phrase review
... Killgallon, Don and Jenny. Grammar for Middle School: A Sentence-Composing Approach. Portsmouth: Heinemann, 2006. Print. Killgallon, Don and Jenny. Grammar for High School: A Sentence-Composing Approach. Portsmouth: Heinemann, 2007. Print. ...
... Killgallon, Don and Jenny. Grammar for Middle School: A Sentence-Composing Approach. Portsmouth: Heinemann, 2006. Print. Killgallon, Don and Jenny. Grammar for High School: A Sentence-Composing Approach. Portsmouth: Heinemann, 2007. Print. ...
The Role Of Template Engines in Code Generation
... cannot compare dependent data values cannot make type assumptions data from model cannot contain display, layout information ...
... cannot compare dependent data values cannot make type assumptions data from model cannot contain display, layout information ...
ppt
... General Points Sequence of grammatical development that occurs in comprehension is like the sequence in production, but it occurs earlier. ...
... General Points Sequence of grammatical development that occurs in comprehension is like the sequence in production, but it occurs earlier. ...
french iv - Henry Sibley High School
... members, manners and formal behavior, table vocabulary • Vocabulary / Grammar – expressions with irregular verb avoir (as opposed to English) • Grammar – Review of all regular and high-frequency irregular verbs • Grammar – Interrogative statements and formation, question formation • Imperative verb ...
... members, manners and formal behavior, table vocabulary • Vocabulary / Grammar – expressions with irregular verb avoir (as opposed to English) • Grammar – Review of all regular and high-frequency irregular verbs • Grammar – Interrogative statements and formation, question formation • Imperative verb ...
Chapter I LINGUISTICS
... suggests, in the translator’s conceptual toolbox, there should be the concept of a norm plus an understanding of the main types of norms that affect the translation process. Types of translation norms The notion of norms was introduced by Gideon Toury in the late 1970s in order to refer to regularit ...
... suggests, in the translator’s conceptual toolbox, there should be the concept of a norm plus an understanding of the main types of norms that affect the translation process. Types of translation norms The notion of norms was introduced by Gideon Toury in the late 1970s in order to refer to regularit ...
IntEx: A Syntactic Role Driven Protein-Protein
... Grammar engineering approaches, on the other hand use manually generated specialized grammar rules (Rinaldi, Schneider et al. 2004) that perform a deep parse of the sentences. Temkin (Temkin and Gilder 2003) addresses the problem of extracting protein interactions by using an extendable but manually ...
... Grammar engineering approaches, on the other hand use manually generated specialized grammar rules (Rinaldi, Schneider et al. 2004) that perform a deep parse of the sentences. Temkin (Temkin and Gilder 2003) addresses the problem of extracting protein interactions by using an extendable but manually ...
Someone Else`s Language On the Role of
... pass on your language. He just found that there are people in every community who are interested in linguistics, and he believed that the knowledge he had shouldn’t be held as esoteric knowledge that only members of the majority culture can have. In fact, the first Navajo people that I knew were lin ...
... pass on your language. He just found that there are people in every community who are interested in linguistics, and he believed that the knowledge he had shouldn’t be held as esoteric knowledge that only members of the majority culture can have. In fact, the first Navajo people that I knew were lin ...
Jurnal Bahasa dan Budaya
... translating passive voice from English into Indonesia. Besides the difference of culture, the difference of grammatical features between English and Indonesia can evoke problems in translating passive voice (Sadiyani, 2011). Different grammatical features between languages can cause the application ...
... translating passive voice from English into Indonesia. Besides the difference of culture, the difference of grammatical features between English and Indonesia can evoke problems in translating passive voice (Sadiyani, 2011). Different grammatical features between languages can cause the application ...
ELAN1002 Evolving Language
... useful guide to writing essays at university, particularly aimed at English Language and Linguistics students. You should find it useful throughout your ELAN degree: it even has many helpful tips for writing your final year dissertation. Further recommended texts (general background reading): The fo ...
... useful guide to writing essays at university, particularly aimed at English Language and Linguistics students. You should find it useful throughout your ELAN degree: it even has many helpful tips for writing your final year dissertation. Further recommended texts (general background reading): The fo ...
CONTENTS HENDAR - Widyatama Repository Home
... source language (SL); 3. The students should try to transfer the meaning of source language te xt to target language text; 4. The students should restructure the meaning taken from the source language (SL) to target language (TL) in terms of lexical, grammatical or rhetorical aspects . Conclusio ...
... source language (SL); 3. The students should try to transfer the meaning of source language te xt to target language text; 4. The students should restructure the meaning taken from the source language (SL) to target language (TL) in terms of lexical, grammatical or rhetorical aspects . Conclusio ...
ENGLISH WORD BLENDS
... Word formation is a morphological process, supposed to form new words by compounding it and or adding prefixes. This term has not had special attention in linguistics. Adams (1973) mentioned the reasons why word formation becomes uninteresting subject to discuss. It is difficult to find a general st ...
... Word formation is a morphological process, supposed to form new words by compounding it and or adding prefixes. This term has not had special attention in linguistics. Adams (1973) mentioned the reasons why word formation becomes uninteresting subject to discuss. It is difficult to find a general st ...
MODIFYING THROUGH MODIFICATION. "POLITICALLY CORRECT
... are qualifying (attractive). While the examples in the original, taken as such, are hardly spectacular (with the possible exception of some compounds), and both the Romanian and French versions show it was possible to translate the majority of the adjectives literally, we still found it interesting ...
... are qualifying (attractive). While the examples in the original, taken as such, are hardly spectacular (with the possible exception of some compounds), and both the Romanian and French versions show it was possible to translate the majority of the adjectives literally, we still found it interesting ...
A Calculus for Belnap`s Logic in Which Each Proof Consists of Two
... in the ≤k ordering in every model. We feel that this notion of necessary approximation carries some interest given the pivotal role of the approximation (or ‘knowledge’) ordering in the semantics of programming languages. The main purpose of this paper is a simple one. We want to add one more doubli ...
... in the ≤k ordering in every model. We feel that this notion of necessary approximation carries some interest given the pivotal role of the approximation (or ‘knowledge’) ordering in the semantics of programming languages. The main purpose of this paper is a simple one. We want to add one more doubli ...
Microparameters of Cross-Linguistic Variation: Directed Motion and
... morphemes to lexicalize Res and Pred. Such null morphemes are not defaults and must be acquired on the basis of positive evidence. We have observed that there are at least three different situations for resultatives, namely: [i] the most restrictive (e.g. Spanish, Hindi, Indonesian), in which manner ...
... morphemes to lexicalize Res and Pred. Such null morphemes are not defaults and must be acquired on the basis of positive evidence. We have observed that there are at least three different situations for resultatives, namely: [i] the most restrictive (e.g. Spanish, Hindi, Indonesian), in which manner ...
Syntactic recursion and iteration
... condition (variably called the baseline, base case, or degenerate case) guarantees the process to halt. A recursive function is not well-formed if its termination is not guaranteed (Brookshear 2007: 246). A well-formed recursive procedure is designed to test for the termination condition before requ ...
... condition (variably called the baseline, base case, or degenerate case) guarantees the process to halt. A recursive function is not well-formed if its termination is not guaranteed (Brookshear 2007: 246). A well-formed recursive procedure is designed to test for the termination condition before requ ...
this PDF file
... tense/predicative adjective. The sentence is meaningful and grammatical. On the other hand, (14b) is meaningless. If it does not make a sense in the form of progressive tense, the category of suffix –ing in (14a) must be gerund. Another way to know the difference between them is by interpreting the ...
... tense/predicative adjective. The sentence is meaningful and grammatical. On the other hand, (14b) is meaningless. If it does not make a sense in the form of progressive tense, the category of suffix –ing in (14a) must be gerund. Another way to know the difference between them is by interpreting the ...
Butler_Anna_1924_web - OpenBU
... 3. A reorganization of the school system and course of study. -:::-l:- • The Language problem is discussed by James Fleming Hosie, under the title, "The Essentials of Composition and Grammar". After senting forth the basic principles that should guide the work of the committee, and speaking briefly ...
... 3. A reorganization of the school system and course of study. -:::-l:- • The Language problem is discussed by James Fleming Hosie, under the title, "The Essentials of Composition and Grammar". After senting forth the basic principles that should guide the work of the committee, and speaking briefly ...