Challenging Discrete Approaches to Secondary
... Schneider's motivating remarks on my Zulassungsarbeit and on two talks given in his research colloquium have encouraged me to broaden the theoretical and empirical basis of my work, which has finally resulted in the present dissertation. As is frequently the case with such large-scale projects, work ...
... Schneider's motivating remarks on my Zulassungsarbeit and on two talks given in his research colloquium have encouraged me to broaden the theoretical and empirical basis of my work, which has finally resulted in the present dissertation. As is frequently the case with such large-scale projects, work ...
Copyright by Ulf Hermjakob 1997 - Information Sciences Institute
... A parser1 has to cope with ambiguous words like \right" (sentences 1-4), proper structural attachment (sentences 5-8), even if the preposition phrases are identical (sentences 7&8). Sometimes the existence of ambiguity is relatively obvious to the human reader, particularly when syntactic and semant ...
... A parser1 has to cope with ambiguous words like \right" (sentences 1-4), proper structural attachment (sentences 5-8), even if the preposition phrases are identical (sentences 7&8). Sometimes the existence of ambiguity is relatively obvious to the human reader, particularly when syntactic and semant ...
Minimalist Syntax Revisited
... Corresponding to these two different types of (content and function) word are two different kinds of grammatical category – namely lexical/substantive categories (= categories whose members are content words) on the one hand, and functional categories (= categories whose members are function words) ...
... Corresponding to these two different types of (content and function) word are two different kinds of grammatical category – namely lexical/substantive categories (= categories whose members are content words) on the one hand, and functional categories (= categories whose members are function words) ...
Irish Dependency Treebanking and Parsing Teresa Lynn
... I hereby certify that this material, which I now submit for assessment on the programme of study leading to the award of Ph.D. is entirely my own work, that I have exercised reasonable care to ensure that the work is original, and does not to the best of my knowledge breach any law of copyright, an ...
... I hereby certify that this material, which I now submit for assessment on the programme of study leading to the award of Ph.D. is entirely my own work, that I have exercised reasonable care to ensure that the work is original, and does not to the best of my knowledge breach any law of copyright, an ...
Robust French syntax analysis : reconciling statistical methods and
... Guerrero and Marie-France Roquelaure. And especially Matteo Pascoli and Marianne VergezCouret, who drove all the way down to Foix in the pouring rain to hear me sing in Yiddish. Thanks to Marianne, my work on Yiddish OCR has taken an international turn, and expanded to include Occitan. As this thesi ...
... Guerrero and Marie-France Roquelaure. And especially Matteo Pascoli and Marianne VergezCouret, who drove all the way down to Foix in the pouring rain to hear me sing in Yiddish. Thanks to Marianne, my work on Yiddish OCR has taken an international turn, and expanded to include Occitan. As this thesi ...
fulltext - LOT Publications
... Since signed languages are natural human languages, we expect that speakers of these languages utilise the same innate universal knowledge that speakers of spoken languages use, although the modalities of articulation and perception differ considerably. Indeed, neurolinguistic research has shown tha ...
... Since signed languages are natural human languages, we expect that speakers of these languages utilise the same innate universal knowledge that speakers of spoken languages use, although the modalities of articulation and perception differ considerably. Indeed, neurolinguistic research has shown tha ...
this PDF file
... intransitive verb changes the verb into causative construction. The attachment of causative marker causes the addition of causer argument of Ayah who is doing something to make the fence roboh. On the other hand, the addition of marker {- kan} on transitive verb membeli does not make any causer argu ...
... intransitive verb changes the verb into causative construction. The attachment of causative marker causes the addition of causer argument of Ayah who is doing something to make the fence roboh. On the other hand, the addition of marker {- kan} on transitive verb membeli does not make any causer argu ...
Types and Meaning Composition
... denotation. For example, in the model we described above, the verb smile denotes the function χ S , which characterizes the set S = {a, c}. Other verbs like dance and run may be associated with different sets in the same model, and hence denote different characteristic functions. For this reason, th ...
... denotation. For example, in the model we described above, the verb smile denotes the function χ S , which characterizes the set S = {a, c}. Other verbs like dance and run may be associated with different sets in the same model, and hence denote different characteristic functions. For this reason, th ...
A GRAMMATICAL ANALYSIS OF THE TSWANA ADVERBIAL by
... analysed in terms of speech act theory and discourse functions. We concentrate on the contributions made within the scope of the objectives set for this study. Nilsen (1972), in his review of the literature on English adverbials, states that most of the studies concerning adverbs make use of the par ...
... analysed in terms of speech act theory and discourse functions. We concentrate on the contributions made within the scope of the objectives set for this study. Nilsen (1972), in his review of the literature on English adverbials, states that most of the studies concerning adverbs make use of the par ...
Inkling Language Guide
... The following guide is a collection of phonetics, vocabulary and grammar points constructed by Splatoon players for a fan-made Inkling constructed language (or conlang). This language is not meant to serve as a guide to any in-game dialogue, lyrics, or written text. This project was undertaken partl ...
... The following guide is a collection of phonetics, vocabulary and grammar points constructed by Splatoon players for a fan-made Inkling constructed language (or conlang). This language is not meant to serve as a guide to any in-game dialogue, lyrics, or written text. This project was undertaken partl ...
An Empirical Analysis of Source Context Features for Phrase
... our systems produce segmentations that differ greatly from results reported in previous publications, we attempt to find an explanation and specifically compare our approach to one of the methods presented in chapter 2. The translation of verbs is generally challenging due to the structural differen ...
... our systems produce segmentations that differ greatly from results reported in previous publications, we attempt to find an explanation and specifically compare our approach to one of the methods presented in chapter 2. The translation of verbs is generally challenging due to the structural differen ...
STRUKTURA A FUNGOVÁNÍ ZNAKOVÉHO JAZYKA Studijní
... Symbol Forms May Be Arbitrary or Iconic. When talking about the forms of a communication system, arbitrary means that the actual form of the symbol does not reflect the form of the thing or activity it symbolizes. Iconic means that the form of the symbol is an icon or picture of some aspect of the ...
... Symbol Forms May Be Arbitrary or Iconic. When talking about the forms of a communication system, arbitrary means that the actual form of the symbol does not reflect the form of the thing or activity it symbolizes. Iconic means that the form of the symbol is an icon or picture of some aspect of the ...
Course content
... expectations. It combines grammatical description – based on a hands-on approach which draws on computer analysis – with demonstrations of how such analytical techniques can be applied to real-world data and problems. The course content is designed to be of broad interest: examples are drawn from, a ...
... expectations. It combines grammatical description – based on a hands-on approach which draws on computer analysis – with demonstrations of how such analytical techniques can be applied to real-world data and problems. The course content is designed to be of broad interest: examples are drawn from, a ...
Lecture 12: Semantics and Pragmatics
... ➣ Language has many uses, only one of which is to convey information — but surely transferring information is important ➣ We can measure information in a limited, technical, and very useful, sense ➢ Think of a signal being transmitted from a source to a destination, possibly with noise in the channe ...
... ➣ Language has many uses, only one of which is to convey information — but surely transferring information is important ➣ We can measure information in a limited, technical, and very useful, sense ➢ Think of a signal being transmitted from a source to a destination, possibly with noise in the channe ...
Document
... 2) It discusses the problems of word-structure and word-formation in English, including the formation of new words which have appeared since the 1960s. 3) It also studies the use of English words, phrases and idioms. ...
... 2) It discusses the problems of word-structure and word-formation in English, including the formation of new words which have appeared since the 1960s. 3) It also studies the use of English words, phrases and idioms. ...
Morphological Processing of Compounds for Statistical Machine
... Machine Translation denotes the translation of a text written in one language into another language performed by a computer program. In times of internet and globalisation, there has been a constantly growing need for machine translation. For example, think of the European Union, with its 24 officia ...
... Machine Translation denotes the translation of a text written in one language into another language performed by a computer program. In times of internet and globalisation, there has been a constantly growing need for machine translation. For example, think of the European Union, with its 24 officia ...
Speech levels, social predicates and pragmatic structure in Balinese
... communicative goals (parole). The intricate relationship of a variety of forms and related social structures provides a powerful resource for the speaker to manipulate and achieve certain communicative effects. In particular, the low-high metaphor indicated by the vertical arrow in Figure 2 is cruci ...
... communicative goals (parole). The intricate relationship of a variety of forms and related social structures provides a powerful resource for the speaker to manipulate and achieve certain communicative effects. In particular, the low-high metaphor indicated by the vertical arrow in Figure 2 is cruci ...
Identifying English Gerunds and their Translation Equivalents in an
... Among the few studies which have investigated the translation of gerunds in English-German parallel corpus data, Mehl’s studies (1995, 1996) are worth noting. His work focuses on the development of translation algorithms for gerunds in Machine Translation systems. For his purposes, he chose a transl ...
... Among the few studies which have investigated the translation of gerunds in English-German parallel corpus data, Mehl’s studies (1995, 1996) are worth noting. His work focuses on the development of translation algorithms for gerunds in Machine Translation systems. For his purposes, he chose a transl ...
Simulation Validation for Societal Systems
... practices, are growing in size and complexity. As the size and complexity of the model increases so does the time and resources needed to validate the model. Multi-agent network models pose an even greater challenge for validation as they can be validated at the individual actor, the network, and/or ...
... practices, are growing in size and complexity. As the size and complexity of the model increases so does the time and resources needed to validate the model. Multi-agent network models pose an even greater challenge for validation as they can be validated at the individual actor, the network, and/or ...
PP #8—Complex Sentences - Romeo Community Schools
... AND ACTIVE, PAST TENSE VERBS. Ultimately, any student who masters these exercises will be writing sentences at a high level of complexity; but the complexity results not from meddling with the SV core, but by the means of coordination and subordination. As you and your students work through these ex ...
... AND ACTIVE, PAST TENSE VERBS. Ultimately, any student who masters these exercises will be writing sentences at a high level of complexity; but the complexity results not from meddling with the SV core, but by the means of coordination and subordination. As you and your students work through these ex ...
University of Groningen Rethinking the culture-economy
... Motter et al. (2002), who defined two words similar if they represented more or less the same concepts and mapped these connections between words in the English language. They found that 'one only needs three steps on average to connect any two words in the 30.000words dictionary' they used and that ...
... Motter et al. (2002), who defined two words similar if they represented more or less the same concepts and mapped these connections between words in the English language. They found that 'one only needs three steps on average to connect any two words in the 30.000words dictionary' they used and that ...
Syntactic Relations - Cornell University
... a more basic question: what is the minimal apparatus that must be assumed in order to derive the fundamental syntactic notions of constituent structure and movement from the legibility conditions imposed on PHON and SEM? I will show that given a very small set of syntactic relations, together with a ...
... a more basic question: what is the minimal apparatus that must be assumed in order to derive the fundamental syntactic notions of constituent structure and movement from the legibility conditions imposed on PHON and SEM? I will show that given a very small set of syntactic relations, together with a ...
as a PDF - Linguistic Society of America
... however, such work must be done in order to determine which form of the Unaccusa tive Hypothes is sketched in (17) is to be adopted. It is instructi ve to compare the very inadequat e attempts made here at describin g the semantic differenc e between initially unergati ve and unaccusa ti ve clauses ...
... however, such work must be done in order to determine which form of the Unaccusa tive Hypothes is sketched in (17) is to be adopted. It is instructi ve to compare the very inadequat e attempts made here at describin g the semantic differenc e between initially unergati ve and unaccusa ti ve clauses ...
Great Grammar Commas - The Described and Captioned Media
... This video is about the proper use of commas in sentences, and it sets the stage by having the viewer imagine he or she is a photographer for a travel magazine. The photographer’s assignment is to travel the world and take pictures of exotic locations such as: Belize, London, New York, and Antarctic ...
... This video is about the proper use of commas in sentences, and it sets the stage by having the viewer imagine he or she is a photographer for a travel magazine. The photographer’s assignment is to travel the world and take pictures of exotic locations such as: Belize, London, New York, and Antarctic ...
Uppsala University
... Discourse Reader’, Routledge, London, pp54-62; it is striking how aware (non-linguist) speakers of a language are of the way it sounds, besides using it as a pure means of information transmission. ...
... Discourse Reader’, Routledge, London, pp54-62; it is striking how aware (non-linguist) speakers of a language are of the way it sounds, besides using it as a pure means of information transmission. ...