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13 - Midlakes
13 - Midlakes

Command & Traditional Economies - Hamburg Central School District
Command & Traditional Economies - Hamburg Central School District

... a. It caused them to adopt more laissezfaire policies. b. It caused them to advocate reductions in government spending. c. It caused them to advocate higher income tax rates. d. It caused them to favor government intervention in the economy. ...
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... D. both new and used goods are included. ____ 13. Which of the following results when businesses increase capital investment? A. increased output and job creation C. decrease in production B. mild recessions D. external shocks won’t occur ____ 14. What is an example of a positive external shock to a ...
The Business Cycle
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... No. In fact, a burger is, compared with other consumer goods, a better bargain than it was in 1954. Burger prices have risen about 400%, from $0.15 to about $0.75, over the last half century. But the overall consumer price index has increased more than 600%. If McDonald’s had matched the overall pri ...
46 The business cycle - Cambridge University Press
46 The business cycle - Cambridge University Press

... provides. There is a budget surplus when a government takes in more in taxes than it spends; there is a budget deficit when a government takes in less in taxes than it spends. ...
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business cycle and unemployment

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contract - frickman

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... from banks and increase their demand from firms, so as to increase inventories.  Increasing production takes time,  also consumers increase their demand due to lower interest rates, reducing wholesalers’ inventories so they increase their demand further, by borrowing more money.  Increased money ...
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... The higher profitability in the real sector raises prices of the firms and their shares become more expensive. The increase in production and income raises the demand for durables (machines, equipment, housing, etc.) and the demand for credit rises too. The optimistic expectations push upwards the p ...
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... in advance of the economy Examples – Avg. weekly hours of production workers – Stock Prices – Initial claims for unemployment – Manufacturer’s new orders ...
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... Based on regional and bilateral free-trade agreements as well as emerging financial cooperation arrangements, this process is likely to increase over time. Reflecting increasing trade and investment flows, business cycles across countries in the region are becoming more correlated. ...
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The Great Depression

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11 - Stephen Kinsella

... 2. “The Oil Crises of the 1970’s were supply crises, the Great Depression and our current economic downturn in Ireland are examples of a demand crisis.” Discuss this statement and highlight the different policy prescriptions being offered by different commentators on Ireland’s current macroeconomic ...
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100 years of business cycle analysis at the Kiel Institute 89th Kieler

... The late 1960s and the 1970s: A great challenge for the policy advisor • Giersch was devoted to the role of a policy advisor, also to the German government and the public (“Bringschuld”). • As far as the macro economy was concerned, he like nobody else stressed the distinction between long-term gro ...
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... The business cycle measures fluctuations (increases and/or decreases) in real GDP, the major indicator of a nation’s economic performance. Achieving economic growth, an increase in real GDP over time, is a national economic goal. The rates of unemployment and inflation result from specific stages in ...
Chapter 26 Key Question Solutions
Chapter 26 Key Question Solutions

... The four phases of a typical business cycle, starting at the bottom, are trough, recovery, peak, and recession. As seen in Table 26.1, the length of a complete cycle varies from about 2 to 3 years to as long as 15 years. There is a pre-Christmas spurt in production and sales and a January slackening ...
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Business cycle

The business cycle or economic cycle is the downward and upward movement of gross domestic product (GDP) around its long-term growth trend. These fluctuations typically involve shifts over time between periods of relatively rapid economic growth (expansions or booms), and periods of relative stagnation or decline (contractions or recessions).Used in the indefinite sense, a business cycle is a period of time containing a single boom and contraction in sequence.Business cycles are usually measured by considering the growth rate of real gross domestic product. Despite being termed cycles, these fluctuations in economic activity can prove unpredictable.A boom-and-bust cycle is one in which the expansions are rapid and the contractions are steep and severe.
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