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Scarcity kids
Scarcity kids

... •In order to answer such questions, economics must focus on the analysis of economic activity as well. •The importance of ___________ is that it helps us to discover why things work and how things happen. •This, in turn, will help us deal with ____________ that we would like to solve. Explanation •E ...
by Richard G. Lipsey - canadian economics association
by Richard G. Lipsey - canadian economics association

... variations generated by a stationary process. Instead, the shocks themselves tend to come in irregular waves and to have very different effects with each new transforming technology. In models that capture such behaviour, there are no operational meanings for an optimal allocation of resources, nor ...
List of Key Concepts and Graphs
List of Key Concepts and Graphs

... Key terms: economics, factors of production—inputs, capital, microeconomics, macroeconomics, positive economics, normative economics, ceteris paribus, fallacy of composition, scarcity, opportunity cost, model, production possibilities, constant costs, law of increasing opportunity cost, absolute adv ...
I) Inflation
I) Inflation

... the general level of prices. The value of currency is constantly decreasing. Conversely, prices of all consumer goods are constantly increasing. ...
Macroeconomic Goals and Instruments Macroeconomics
Macroeconomic Goals and Instruments Macroeconomics

... price is growing (the rate of inflation is positive). A deflation denotes that the level of price declines (the rate of inflation is negative). A disinflation is a decrease in the rate of inflation. The slowing of the rate of inflation per unit of time. ...
The Great Recession Explained
The Great Recession Explained

... Many factors can contribute to an economy’s ultimate decline into a recession, but one major cause is that of inflation. Inflation is described as a rise in the prices of goods and services over an extended period of time. As the rate of inflation increases, the proportion of goods and services that ...
Define and Discuss on Fiscal Policy
Define and Discuss on Fiscal Policy

... The same holds true for contractionary fiscal policies designed to combat expected inflation. If the government reduces its expenditures and thereby reduces its borrowing, the supply of available funds in the credit market increases, causing the interest rate to fall. Aggregate demand increases as t ...
Underdevelopment: A Vicious Cycle
Underdevelopment: A Vicious Cycle

... economic growth but not enough to change the structure of their dual economies. Low Productivity: typical of dual economies (output of goods and services in relation to the number of work hours used to produce them) Low productivity results in low income and little savings because not much extra is ...
Money and Banking - Elkhorn Public Schools
Money and Banking - Elkhorn Public Schools

... • If velocity and output are fixed, any increase in the money supply will just drive up prices ...
Presentation to The Columbian’s 2012 Economic Forecast Breakfast Vancouver, Washington
Presentation to The Columbian’s 2012 Economic Forecast Breakfast Vancouver, Washington

... largest savings and loan, and an institution you Washingtonians knew well, failed. AIG, the nation’s largest insurance company, was on the brink of failure because of bets it had made on the mortgage market. Money market funds, a symbol of safety for tens of millions of Americans, were threatening ...
The Debt-Inflation Cycle and the Global Financial Crisis
The Debt-Inflation Cycle and the Global Financial Crisis

to the presentation slides.
to the presentation slides.

Inflation
Inflation

... to reduce the money ...
random walk - McGraw
random walk - McGraw

Pr sentation (PDF, 324 KB)
Pr sentation (PDF, 324 KB)

... The world economy is not unlike that sportsman… • Globalisation and suppression of inflation gave it new wings • But overestimated strength, as FC made it feel stronger than it really was • Every time the cycle turned, they would try harder ...
External Influences - burgate
External Influences - burgate

Future Technology and Economics
Future Technology and Economics

... value was available. Technology interventions became sustained during the age of the industrial revolution on the back of capital accumulation and vision developed that it was possible to increase the wealth of nation as a whole which would strengthen the monarchy and sustain its rule. Adam Smith in ...
Economic wants - Teacher Pages
Economic wants - Teacher Pages

... 2. Amount of goods sole by stores in a region of a country? 3. The business outlook for later this year? ...
FedViews
FedViews

... Turning to the labor market, the July employment report was mixed. Payroll employment went up by 162,000, which is not bad. But it was noticeably below the 197,000 average over the previous six months. While the unemployment rate fell from 7.6% in June to 7.4% in July, part of this reflected a decli ...
greek economic crisis and the public sector - E
greek economic crisis and the public sector - E

... UNIT 3: HOW TO FACE THE ECONOMIC CRISIS? 3.1 WAYS AND SOLUTIONS TO FACE THE ECONOMIC CRISIS 3.2 RESTRUCTURE OF THE PUBLIC SECTOR ...
Transforming Economic Data
Transforming Economic Data

... growth rate that is constant, but it fluctuate randomly around this underlying rate from one year to the next. - Linear detrending is to fit the best straight line through the graph of the logarithm. - The fitted line is called the linear trend (lowfrequency) and the deviations from the fitted line ...
Economic Instability: A Critique of the Self
Economic Instability: A Critique of the Self

MACROECONOMIC THEORY  days 11:45-12:45 and Thursdays 1:45-2:45
MACROECONOMIC THEORY days 11:45-12:45 and Thursdays 1:45-2:45

... Do disinflation policies inevitably lead to high unemployment and recession? (Phillips curve, Okun’s law) How do saving and technological progress impact production and growth in the long run? (Solow growth model). How do expectations affect today’s interest rates, stock prices, consumption and inve ...
netherlands
netherlands

... Economic activity is projected to continue growing at a pace close to 2% per year. It will be driven by strong private consumption and investment growth. Inflation will gradually increase as economic slack diminishes and wages accelerate, but it will remain below 2% in 2017 and 2018. As the economy ...
Dynamics of current account – Permanent income hypothesis
Dynamics of current account – Permanent income hypothesis

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Business cycle

The business cycle or economic cycle is the downward and upward movement of gross domestic product (GDP) around its long-term growth trend. These fluctuations typically involve shifts over time between periods of relatively rapid economic growth (expansions or booms), and periods of relative stagnation or decline (contractions or recessions).Used in the indefinite sense, a business cycle is a period of time containing a single boom and contraction in sequence.Business cycles are usually measured by considering the growth rate of real gross domestic product. Despite being termed cycles, these fluctuations in economic activity can prove unpredictable.A boom-and-bust cycle is one in which the expansions are rapid and the contractions are steep and severe.
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