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... In the developed economies, real GDP growth rates gradually started to increase in 2013. In the United States, the contractionary impetus provided by fiscal policy was more than compensated for by improved domestic demand. Private consumption in the United States will probably continue to grow, supp ...
In recent weeks, a number of signs have appeared
In recent weeks, a number of signs have appeared

... slowdown, government spending on unemployment benefits rises automatically as the unemployment rate rises.This increase in spending is automatic in that it does not require explicit actions by Congress or the President. Similarly, tax payments decline automatically when the economy goes into a reces ...
Economic Outlook for Alabama and the US
Economic Outlook for Alabama and the US

... The number of employed residents declined at a slower rate from the start of the recession until mid-2008, but has fallen sharply since; 288,441 have lost their jobs and many have become discouraged. After being below the national rate from 2002 through 2008, the state’s unemployment rate has been ...
An International Perspective on the UK
An International Perspective on the UK

Ch. 12: U.S. Inflation, Unemployment and Business Cycles
Ch. 12: U.S. Inflation, Unemployment and Business Cycles

... Argues that random fluctuations in productivity are the main source of economic fluctuations. •fluctuations in the pace of technological change. •international disturbances, climate fluctuations, or natural disasters. • rapid productivity growth generates expansion; slow productivity growth (or dec ...
Selected Topics in International Economics 1
Selected Topics in International Economics 1

... financial reconstruction, population decline and social security reform. The same can be said for the world economy. This course looks at the latest economic issues now in progress to show how interesting it is to observe a dynamically changing economy. Course objectives Issues that the Japanese eco ...
Fiscal Policy
Fiscal Policy

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Fall 2015 Syllabus - Henry George School of Social Science
Fall 2015 Syllabus - Henry George School of Social Science

... show that there exists a coherent alternative to neoclassical and Post Keynesian theory that does not rely in any way on utility maximization, rational choice, rational expectations, or perfect/imperfect competition. Consumer theory is based on real consumer behavior, the behavior of the firm is add ...
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... have infact not recovered according to the latest estimates. We can argue that the distinct recovery for Germany is on account of the demand in the periphery coupled with its dependence for demand outside the Euro-zone. Figure (2) merely adds to such an explanation where we see trade as a larger com ...
Phillips Curve FRQs answers
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inequality as determinant of growth
inequality as determinant of growth

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MEXICO 2010-2012. MACROECONOMIC FORECAST

... recovery of developed economies, capital flows and currencies continue stumbling. A number of analysts have been warning about the increasing odds of a double dip recession, and a fiscal crisis world wide. Needless to say, the lack of cash, the credit crunch, the financial insolvency and the bankrup ...
Fiscal Policy and Monetary Policy
Fiscal Policy and Monetary Policy

... because the actions of one regional bank would counteract the actions of another, and there were no ...
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excess demand for tradables

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Chapter 2 - People Server at UNCW
Chapter 2 - People Server at UNCW

... structures begin to change; individual social mobility begins to occur; national identity developed (idea of shared economic interest)  Take-off – leading manufacturing sectors increase rationalization and scale of operations for domestic and export markets; secondary producers expand (textiles are ...
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real convergence trends in central and eastern european countries

... The short-term convergence tendencies are not in case of CEE countries as clear as in the Eurozone countries. Apart from last 3 years the converging as well as diverging trends are changing. The influence of FOD and HP filters is obvious. First order differencing technique produces lower correlation ...
Enhancing Competitiveness: National Economic Policies
Enhancing Competitiveness: National Economic Policies

... GNP was held down by a decrease in inventory investment. Real final sales grew at about a 6 percent annual rate during the quarter. Inventory positions now appear to have been drawn down sufficiently so that the continuation of growth in demand would mean more rapid rates of advance in real GNF? Ine ...
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Fiscal Policy - Gore High School

... • Direct tax cuts means consumers have more disposable income leading to an increase in consumption spending. - This could lead to inflationary pressures ...
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... effort to salvage their profits, most oil companies had to lay off their employees to reduce operating costs (Bls.gov, 2015). In spite of the decline in net job gains, Texas stills boasts of the lowest unemployment rates in the nation at 4.2%. This rate is lower than the national unemployment level ...
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... General Comment #5: What is Different under the ZLB? • Does the ZLB mean that there is no scope for cooperation? Is the exchange rate the only mechanism for expansion? • The ZLB does change the mechanism, but as Frankel points out, there are still mechanisms for monetary policy to affect the econom ...
Economics Final Review - Garden City Public Schools
Economics Final Review - Garden City Public Schools

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... the high employment budget showed a $7 billion surplus for 1981. Fiscal policy was depressing GNP and tax collections from a supply-side perspective as well. The delay and phase-in of the tax cuts encouraged people to shift income earning activities to the future, where tax rates were lower, and to ...
Notes for Chapter 16 - FIU Faculty Websites
Notes for Chapter 16 - FIU Faculty Websites

... Stagflation is the simultaneous occurrence of substantial unemployment and inflation. You can not fix both things at the same time. You have to determine which negative outcome you want to resolve by increase in GDP or decrease in inflation. In general, we want to reduce inflation over reduction in ...
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Business cycle

The business cycle or economic cycle is the downward and upward movement of gross domestic product (GDP) around its long-term growth trend. These fluctuations typically involve shifts over time between periods of relatively rapid economic growth (expansions or booms), and periods of relative stagnation or decline (contractions or recessions).Used in the indefinite sense, a business cycle is a period of time containing a single boom and contraction in sequence.Business cycles are usually measured by considering the growth rate of real gross domestic product. Despite being termed cycles, these fluctuations in economic activity can prove unpredictable.A boom-and-bust cycle is one in which the expansions are rapid and the contractions are steep and severe.
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