Salmonella spp. from wild birds and poultry reared outdoors Campylobacter
... STUDY I: Campylobacter spp. and Salmonella spp. in backyard and free-range poultry in Spain: occurrence, antimicrobial resistance and strain diversity .......49 Abstract ....................................................................................................51 Introduction .............. ...
... STUDY I: Campylobacter spp. and Salmonella spp. in backyard and free-range poultry in Spain: occurrence, antimicrobial resistance and strain diversity .......49 Abstract ....................................................................................................51 Introduction .............. ...
Evaluation of humoral immune response, body weight and blood
... Yanke, Bae, Selinger, & Cheng, 1998; Yoon et al., 1996) has been screened for obtaining a potential phytase. Due to some biological properties, bacterial phytase especially those of genera Bacillus and Enterobacter, exhibits a pH optimum in the range from 6–8, close to the physiological pH of chicke ...
... Yanke, Bae, Selinger, & Cheng, 1998; Yoon et al., 1996) has been screened for obtaining a potential phytase. Due to some biological properties, bacterial phytase especially those of genera Bacillus and Enterobacter, exhibits a pH optimum in the range from 6–8, close to the physiological pH of chicke ...
The Canadian Pandemic Influenza Plan for the Health Sector
... health care workers. As a practical working tool, it also provides guidelines and checklists to assist various jurisdictions with their emergency planning. Ongoing planning for the health sector response is expected to raise the overall level of preparedness to deal with pandemic influenza in Canada ...
... health care workers. As a practical working tool, it also provides guidelines and checklists to assist various jurisdictions with their emergency planning. Ongoing planning for the health sector response is expected to raise the overall level of preparedness to deal with pandemic influenza in Canada ...
Stopping poliovirus vaccination after eradication
... available and not used at any other time of the year (14). Several studies have demonstrated that vaccinederived poliovirus persists for a limited period in Cuba; evidence of virus replication can be detected for not more than 3 months after a mass campaign (15, 16). This conclusion is supported by ...
... available and not used at any other time of the year (14). Several studies have demonstrated that vaccinederived poliovirus persists for a limited period in Cuba; evidence of virus replication can be detected for not more than 3 months after a mass campaign (15, 16). This conclusion is supported by ...
characterization of escherichia coli strains
... (Van den Bogaard et al., 2001; White et al., 2001). The shedding of pathogens by apparently asymptomatic healthy animals is increasing concern as a source, and distribution of food borne diseases (FBDs) (Bayleyegn et al., 2003; Dufrenne et al., 2001; Van den Bogaard et al., 2001). The process of evi ...
... (Van den Bogaard et al., 2001; White et al., 2001). The shedding of pathogens by apparently asymptomatic healthy animals is increasing concern as a source, and distribution of food borne diseases (FBDs) (Bayleyegn et al., 2003; Dufrenne et al., 2001; Van den Bogaard et al., 2001). The process of evi ...
Persistence of Disease Agents in Carcases / Animal
... agents in carcases and animal products. In particular, there very few primary studies on the inactivation of agents in disposal methods other than leaving in situ, incineration and burial. A number of the experts contacted commented on the paucity of information available. Reasons for this lack of i ...
... agents in carcases and animal products. In particular, there very few primary studies on the inactivation of agents in disposal methods other than leaving in situ, incineration and burial. A number of the experts contacted commented on the paucity of information available. Reasons for this lack of i ...
Article-Dipu
... McGowan, 1996; Acar and Rostel, 2001). Antimicrobial use in food animal production may become a public health issue when resistant organisms or their resistance genes spread from animals to humans by direct contact or through the food chain (Aarestrup, 2005; Wassenaar, 2005). The MRSA is currently ...
... McGowan, 1996; Acar and Rostel, 2001). Antimicrobial use in food animal production may become a public health issue when resistant organisms or their resistance genes spread from animals to humans by direct contact or through the food chain (Aarestrup, 2005; Wassenaar, 2005). The MRSA is currently ...
Publication
... infection in a Culex species enhanced rather than inhibited West Nile virus infection [21]. The mechanism(s) underlying Wolbachia’s antiviral properties in the mosquito A. aegypti are only partially understood. It has been shown that Wolbachia primes the innate immune system of the symbiont [17,22], ...
... infection in a Culex species enhanced rather than inhibited West Nile virus infection [21]. The mechanism(s) underlying Wolbachia’s antiviral properties in the mosquito A. aegypti are only partially understood. It has been shown that Wolbachia primes the innate immune system of the symbiont [17,22], ...
Structure resolution of the trimeric RNA
... the proper execution of the viral cycle. The processes driving these activities and their regulations are poorly understood at the molecular level so far. Intrinsic characteristics of the polymerase complex, as well as interaction with different sets of viral or host factors, are thought to determin ...
... the proper execution of the viral cycle. The processes driving these activities and their regulations are poorly understood at the molecular level so far. Intrinsic characteristics of the polymerase complex, as well as interaction with different sets of viral or host factors, are thought to determin ...
to the Ministry`s Pandemic Influenza Preparedness and
... The Trinidad and Tobago Pandemic Influenza Plan (the Plan) consists of an introduction and a background section, followed by the preparedness, response and recovery sections, which are consistent with the general principals of emergency response. Each section aims to assist and facilitate appropriat ...
... The Trinidad and Tobago Pandemic Influenza Plan (the Plan) consists of an introduction and a background section, followed by the preparedness, response and recovery sections, which are consistent with the general principals of emergency response. Each section aims to assist and facilitate appropriat ...
Final Program - International Conference on Emerging Infectious
... the Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists, and the World Health Organization, with additional support from more than 25 multidisciplinary public health partners. Since the last ICEID, we have witnessed the largest outbreak of Ebola virus disease on record, the emergence of a new severe re ...
... the Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists, and the World Health Organization, with additional support from more than 25 multidisciplinary public health partners. Since the last ICEID, we have witnessed the largest outbreak of Ebola virus disease on record, the emergence of a new severe re ...
ACIP Recommendations on Influenza Vaccination
... that confer a higher risk for influenza complications, these persons should be vaccinated only with TIV. Although vaccination coverage has increased in recent years for many groups recommended for routine vaccination, considerable room for improvement remains (13), and strategies to improve vaccinat ...
... that confer a higher risk for influenza complications, these persons should be vaccinated only with TIV. Although vaccination coverage has increased in recent years for many groups recommended for routine vaccination, considerable room for improvement remains (13), and strategies to improve vaccinat ...
Médicaments antiviraux en cas de grippe saisonnière et pandémique. recommandations de bonne
... placebo est utilisé. Comme on pouvait s’y attendre, l’efficacité est limitée au sousgroupe de patients avec un diagnostic d’influenza confirmé par le laboratoire, ce qui limite l’extrapolation de ces résultats à la réalité de terrain. Les INAs en prophylaxie de l’influenza ne sont pas un substi ...
... placebo est utilisé. Comme on pouvait s’y attendre, l’efficacité est limitée au sousgroupe de patients avec un diagnostic d’influenza confirmé par le laboratoire, ce qui limite l’extrapolation de ces résultats à la réalité de terrain. Les INAs en prophylaxie de l’influenza ne sont pas un substi ...
Distribution of Salmonella serovars along the food
... salmonellosis cases in Poland (78.6% in 2014), along with S. Infantis and S. Mbandaka (27, 28), represented also serovars most frequently observed in animals. It was particularly demonstrated in poultry, where in the case of hens and geese dominating serovars proved to be S. Enteritidis, S. Infantis ...
... salmonellosis cases in Poland (78.6% in 2014), along with S. Infantis and S. Mbandaka (27, 28), represented also serovars most frequently observed in animals. It was particularly demonstrated in poultry, where in the case of hens and geese dominating serovars proved to be S. Enteritidis, S. Infantis ...
WHO Regional Office for Europe guidance for sentinel influenza
... monitoring influenza viruses, disease trends and risk factors, and 2) estimating the burden of disease. While a sentinel surveillance system may be designed to address each of these sets of objectives to some degree, countries should consider the relative importance of each of these objectives to ...
... monitoring influenza viruses, disease trends and risk factors, and 2) estimating the burden of disease. While a sentinel surveillance system may be designed to address each of these sets of objectives to some degree, countries should consider the relative importance of each of these objectives to ...
ASPR TRACIE Zika Virus Disease Resources at Your Fingertips
... Figure 1 shows countries that have reported local transmission of Zika virus. Figure 2 shows locations within the continental U.S., where Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus mosquitoes, the primary vectors of Zika, dengue, and chikungunya viruses, are found. These Aedes mosquitoes have been found in 30 ...
... Figure 1 shows countries that have reported local transmission of Zika virus. Figure 2 shows locations within the continental U.S., where Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus mosquitoes, the primary vectors of Zika, dengue, and chikungunya viruses, are found. These Aedes mosquitoes have been found in 30 ...
Risk assessment - Office of the Gene Technology Regulator
... dealings involving the intentional release (DIR) of genetically modified (GM) fowl adenovirus into the environment, on a limited scale and under controlled conditions, in respect of application (DIR 046/2003) from Imugene Limited. The Gene Technology Act 2000 (the Act) and the Gene Technology Regula ...
... dealings involving the intentional release (DIR) of genetically modified (GM) fowl adenovirus into the environment, on a limited scale and under controlled conditions, in respect of application (DIR 046/2003) from Imugene Limited. The Gene Technology Act 2000 (the Act) and the Gene Technology Regula ...
PDF
... in the wild. Here we show how healthy, normally gregarious Caribbean spiny lobsters (Panulirus argus) avoid conspecifics that are infected with a lethal virus. Early detection and avoidance of infected, though not yet infectious, individuals by healthy lobsters confers a selective advantage and high ...
... in the wild. Here we show how healthy, normally gregarious Caribbean spiny lobsters (Panulirus argus) avoid conspecifics that are infected with a lethal virus. Early detection and avoidance of infected, though not yet infectious, individuals by healthy lobsters confers a selective advantage and high ...
Is swine flu
... instances, people have developed the swine flu infection when they are closely associated with pigs (for example, farmers, pork processors), and likewise, pig populations have occasionally been infected with the human flu infection. In most instances, the cross-species infections (swine virus to man ...
... instances, people have developed the swine flu infection when they are closely associated with pigs (for example, farmers, pork processors), and likewise, pig populations have occasionally been infected with the human flu infection. In most instances, the cross-species infections (swine virus to man ...
In tro d uc
... Infectious bursal disease (IBD), or Gumboro disease, is a viral disease affecting chickens in a subclinical form (early bursa atrophy) that may lead to a temporary or permanent immunosuppression. The clinical form in chickens may appear at 3–6 weeks of age. The bursa becomes swollen and then quickly ...
... Infectious bursal disease (IBD), or Gumboro disease, is a viral disease affecting chickens in a subclinical form (early bursa atrophy) that may lead to a temporary or permanent immunosuppression. The clinical form in chickens may appear at 3–6 weeks of age. The bursa becomes swollen and then quickly ...
Risk assessment and new developing strategies to reduce
... Over the last two decades, Campylobacter has emerged as the most commonly reported cause of bacterial enteritis in humans in the UE and most other developed countries. Campylobacter spp. contamination of chicken carcasses is common, and poultry is generally recognised to play a significant role in h ...
... Over the last two decades, Campylobacter has emerged as the most commonly reported cause of bacterial enteritis in humans in the UE and most other developed countries. Campylobacter spp. contamination of chicken carcasses is common, and poultry is generally recognised to play a significant role in h ...
Expert Opinion on Vaccine and/or Diagnostic Banks for Major
... Under Pillar 3 in particular, as point 24 of the programming document3 for the Action Plan, a task force was created to assist the Commission in the development of this policy paper on EU vaccine/antigen banks for major animal diseases such as foot-and-mouth disease (FMD), classical swine fever (CSF ...
... Under Pillar 3 in particular, as point 24 of the programming document3 for the Action Plan, a task force was created to assist the Commission in the development of this policy paper on EU vaccine/antigen banks for major animal diseases such as foot-and-mouth disease (FMD), classical swine fever (CSF ...
Salmonella Vaccine, Inactivated
... 0.2 ml of the pooled allantoic liquid from the live embryos and into each of 10 similar eggs 0.2 ml of the pooled liquid from the dead embryos and incubate for 5 to 6 days. Examine for abnormalities all embryos which die after 24 hours of injection or which survive 5 to 6 days. No death or abnormali ...
... 0.2 ml of the pooled allantoic liquid from the live embryos and into each of 10 similar eggs 0.2 ml of the pooled liquid from the dead embryos and incubate for 5 to 6 days. Examine for abnormalities all embryos which die after 24 hours of injection or which survive 5 to 6 days. No death or abnormali ...
Vertical transmission of West Nile Virus in Culex spp. mosquitoes of
... Zoonotic diseases are infections naturally transmitted between vertebrate animals and people. An estimated 75% of emerging infectious diseases are zoonotic pathogens of viral origin and include Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Sudden Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), Ebola and monkey pox (Chomel ...
... Zoonotic diseases are infections naturally transmitted between vertebrate animals and people. An estimated 75% of emerging infectious diseases are zoonotic pathogens of viral origin and include Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Sudden Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), Ebola and monkey pox (Chomel ...
North Carolina`s Ethical Guidelines for an Influenza Pandemic
... Joint Centre for Bioethics, who gave one of the first presentations and discussed the ethical issues that arose during the SARS epidemic in Toronto. Her presentation helped provide context for the work of the Task Force. We would also like to thank Cheryl A. Perry, JD, Assistant Attorney General, NC ...
... Joint Centre for Bioethics, who gave one of the first presentations and discussed the ethical issues that arose during the SARS epidemic in Toronto. Her presentation helped provide context for the work of the Task Force. We would also like to thank Cheryl A. Perry, JD, Assistant Attorney General, NC ...