Pandemic Influenza Preparedness and Response Guidance for Healthcare Workers and Healthcare Employers
... Avian influenza viruses are generally divided into two groups: low pathogenic avian influenza and highly pathogenic avian influenza. Low pathogenic avian influenza naturally occurs in wild birds and can spread to domestic birds. In most cases it causes no signs of infection or only minor symptoms in ...
... Avian influenza viruses are generally divided into two groups: low pathogenic avian influenza and highly pathogenic avian influenza. Low pathogenic avian influenza naturally occurs in wild birds and can spread to domestic birds. In most cases it causes no signs of infection or only minor symptoms in ...
Experimental Infection of Inbred Mice with Herpes Simplex Virus. V
... Other organs tested included brain, liver, spleen and blood. Dissected organs were disintegrated by ultrasonic treatment and by freezing and thawing before titration of infectious virus. lmmunosuppression, lmmunosuppression by cyclophosphamide was done as described by Rager-Zisman & Allison (1976). ...
... Other organs tested included brain, liver, spleen and blood. Dissected organs were disintegrated by ultrasonic treatment and by freezing and thawing before titration of infectious virus. lmmunosuppression, lmmunosuppression by cyclophosphamide was done as described by Rager-Zisman & Allison (1976). ...
Why Should We Care? What Do We Do About It?
... against Aedes aegypti, should be intensified. Because the symptoms of Zika virus disease are similar to Dengue and Chikungunya virus disease, countries where these diseases are endemic need to conduct surveillance for Zika virus [8]. Zika virus is a flavivirus belonging to the virus family flaviviri ...
... against Aedes aegypti, should be intensified. Because the symptoms of Zika virus disease are similar to Dengue and Chikungunya virus disease, countries where these diseases are endemic need to conduct surveillance for Zika virus [8]. Zika virus is a flavivirus belonging to the virus family flaviviri ...
AREGITU MEKURIAW Msc Thesis 2015
... available to borrowers under roubles of the Library. I solemnly declare that this thesis is not submitted to any other institution anywhere for award of any academic degree, diploma, or certificate. ...
... available to borrowers under roubles of the Library. I solemnly declare that this thesis is not submitted to any other institution anywhere for award of any academic degree, diploma, or certificate. ...
Ebola Virus Disease - Alberta Health Services
... current outbreak in West Africa. The Uganda outbreak demonstrated the effectiveness of basic infection prevention and control practices and the importance of precision of execution when using barrier techniques. During this outbreak, the secondary transmission of Ebola to health care workers was wel ...
... current outbreak in West Africa. The Uganda outbreak demonstrated the effectiveness of basic infection prevention and control practices and the importance of precision of execution when using barrier techniques. During this outbreak, the secondary transmission of Ebola to health care workers was wel ...
AVT 9(2) in progress - International Medical Press
... were 1.05 (95% CI: 0.88–1.24) for incident cases and 0.98 (95% CI: 0.77–1.24) among patients with a history of a skin reaction. Similar results were seen for the other skin reaction categories, and secondary analyses investigating the oseltamivir users without influenza revealed no elevation in risk ...
... were 1.05 (95% CI: 0.88–1.24) for incident cases and 0.98 (95% CI: 0.77–1.24) among patients with a history of a skin reaction. Similar results were seen for the other skin reaction categories, and secondary analyses investigating the oseltamivir users without influenza revealed no elevation in risk ...
Zika Virus Update for Healthcare Professionals
... At this time, we recommend that all pregnant women returning from a Zika affected area be offered Zika virus testing (please see Table 1 below for details), and a detailed ultrasound at 19-20 weeks gestational age. Those with negative or unknown Zika virus serology and a normal detailed or baseline ...
... At this time, we recommend that all pregnant women returning from a Zika affected area be offered Zika virus testing (please see Table 1 below for details), and a detailed ultrasound at 19-20 weeks gestational age. Those with negative or unknown Zika virus serology and a normal detailed or baseline ...
Amin, MM
... Production of pigeon pox June’ 93 pigeon pox virus from field vaccine for immunization infection; production of against fowl pox in chickens experimental vaccine and field (Financed by BAU and BARC). trial through participatory programme. vii. Co-investigator: Poultry July ‘94 Development, productio ...
... Production of pigeon pox June’ 93 pigeon pox virus from field vaccine for immunization infection; production of against fowl pox in chickens experimental vaccine and field (Financed by BAU and BARC). trial through participatory programme. vii. Co-investigator: Poultry July ‘94 Development, productio ...
Table of Contents - Nationale Forschungsplattform für Zoonosen
... it is a great pleasure to welcome you to the National Symposium on Zoonoses Research 2012. The programme of our meeting addresses the broad spectrum of zoonoses research. Studies concerning epidemiology and risk assessment, immunity and pathogenesis, novel-methods and diagnostics, new and (re-) emer ...
... it is a great pleasure to welcome you to the National Symposium on Zoonoses Research 2012. The programme of our meeting addresses the broad spectrum of zoonoses research. Studies concerning epidemiology and risk assessment, immunity and pathogenesis, novel-methods and diagnostics, new and (re-) emer ...
Infection prevention and control of epidemic- and pandemic-prone acute respiratory diseases in
... This document is the product of collaborative efforts across WHO, led by the Department of Communicable Disease Surveillance and Response at the WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific and the Department of Epidemic and Pandemic Alert and Response at WHO Headquarters, with significant input from ...
... This document is the product of collaborative efforts across WHO, led by the Department of Communicable Disease Surveillance and Response at the WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific and the Department of Epidemic and Pandemic Alert and Response at WHO Headquarters, with significant input from ...
The WHO Interim Protocol - World Health Organization
... z Objectives of WHO Strategic Action Plan – Prevent viruses with pandemic potential from initiating a pandemic (H5N1 most visible threat) – Ensure that capacity, research and planning measures are in place to reduce pandemic impact z Rapid containment is one of the Plan’s 5 priority actions ...
... z Objectives of WHO Strategic Action Plan – Prevent viruses with pandemic potential from initiating a pandemic (H5N1 most visible threat) – Ensure that capacity, research and planning measures are in place to reduce pandemic impact z Rapid containment is one of the Plan’s 5 priority actions ...
Foodborne viruses1
... tests, such as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA), have routinely been used for group A rotavirus and adenovirus in clinical specimens only. Recently, ELISAbased assays have been developed for detection of astroviruses and NLV [17^19], but the latter lack the broadness that is required for g ...
... tests, such as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA), have routinely been used for group A rotavirus and adenovirus in clinical specimens only. Recently, ELISAbased assays have been developed for detection of astroviruses and NLV [17^19], but the latter lack the broadness that is required for g ...
Groundnut viral diseases in West Africa - Horizon documentation-IRD
... Others are apparently of minor importance though they occur relatively frequently and show a wide distribution, such as groundnut eyespot, groundnut crinkle, groundnut streak and groundnut golden mosaic diseases. The others appear occasionally but are nevertheless described: some which are very infe ...
... Others are apparently of minor importance though they occur relatively frequently and show a wide distribution, such as groundnut eyespot, groundnut crinkle, groundnut streak and groundnut golden mosaic diseases. The others appear occasionally but are nevertheless described: some which are very infe ...
Early warning and response in Europe
... Many were associated with a wave of in-country suspected or confirmed outbreak of cases [14]; its purpose is for surveillance wild bird infections that appeared in late of human cases of influenza A/H5N1 of H5N1 human infection winter and early spring [5]. It must be infections in humans in the EU. ...
... Many were associated with a wave of in-country suspected or confirmed outbreak of cases [14]; its purpose is for surveillance wild bird infections that appeared in late of human cases of influenza A/H5N1 of H5N1 human infection winter and early spring [5]. It must be infections in humans in the EU. ...
Removing Barriers to Global Pandemic Influenza Vaccination
... safety and efficacy testing of a pandemic influenza vaccine. The vaccine manufacturers would submit a common application to each regulatory agency for approval, and they would be held to common standards. With harmonization, manufacturers could produce one pandemic vaccine for multiple markets, with ...
... safety and efficacy testing of a pandemic influenza vaccine. The vaccine manufacturers would submit a common application to each regulatory agency for approval, and they would be held to common standards. With harmonization, manufacturers could produce one pandemic vaccine for multiple markets, with ...
BadgerPowerPoint
... • Reactive culling suspended early after significant rise in infection • More than 11,000 badgers killed ...
... • Reactive culling suspended early after significant rise in infection • More than 11,000 badgers killed ...
Surveillance of zoonotic and other animal diSeaSe agentS in
... prevalence of Salmonella is low in food producing animals. This favourable situation in food producing animals is probably due to several factors. The government in co-operation with a well organised animal industry and strong farmers associations has made it possible to control or eliminate disease ...
... prevalence of Salmonella is low in food producing animals. This favourable situation in food producing animals is probably due to several factors. The government in co-operation with a well organised animal industry and strong farmers associations has made it possible to control or eliminate disease ...
Interim guidance for healthcare providers and Zika virus laboratory
... first 5 days after onset of symptoms (Figure 2). The time needed for the detection of viral RNA in blood may also depend of the viral load during the acute phase of the disease. The duration and level of viraemia in asymptomatic patients are still unknown. Because viraemia decreases over time, a neg ...
... first 5 days after onset of symptoms (Figure 2). The time needed for the detection of viral RNA in blood may also depend of the viral load during the acute phase of the disease. The duration and level of viraemia in asymptomatic patients are still unknown. Because viraemia decreases over time, a neg ...
Guidelines for the Prevention, Control and Public Health
... influenza is relatively rare.3 A fourth type of influenza virus, D, has not yet been confirmed to cause disease in humans. Influenza A viruses are further subtyped by the combination of haemagglutinin (H) and neuraminidase (N) glycoproteins or “antigens” present on the virus surface. Combinations of ...
... influenza is relatively rare.3 A fourth type of influenza virus, D, has not yet been confirmed to cause disease in humans. Influenza A viruses are further subtyped by the combination of haemagglutinin (H) and neuraminidase (N) glycoproteins or “antigens” present on the virus surface. Combinations of ...
the Influenza Flu Kit Here
... Influenza the disease Influenza illness can include any or all of these symptoms: fever, muscle aches, headache, lack of energy, dry cough, sore throat, and possibly a runny nose. The fever and body aches can last 3-5 days and the cough and lack of energy may last for two or more weeks. Influenza ...
... Influenza the disease Influenza illness can include any or all of these symptoms: fever, muscle aches, headache, lack of energy, dry cough, sore throat, and possibly a runny nose. The fever and body aches can last 3-5 days and the cough and lack of energy may last for two or more weeks. Influenza ...
Airborne spread of infectious agents in the indoor environment
... found that individuals infected with influenza virus produce a significantly greater volume of aerosol during clinical illness compared with during the asymptomatic stage (P = .0143). This enhancement in aerosol generation during illness may play an important role in influenza virus transmission. Final ...
... found that individuals infected with influenza virus produce a significantly greater volume of aerosol during clinical illness compared with during the asymptomatic stage (P = .0143). This enhancement in aerosol generation during illness may play an important role in influenza virus transmission. Final ...
biosecurity factsheets
... Pig: There are 35 serotypes, specific types are the most likely to cause clinical disease in pigs. Clinically affected pigs have a high fever, seizures, and high mortality if not treated quickly and effectively. Pigs that recover, may have a permanent head tilt or balance problem, others recover wit ...
... Pig: There are 35 serotypes, specific types are the most likely to cause clinical disease in pigs. Clinically affected pigs have a high fever, seizures, and high mortality if not treated quickly and effectively. Pigs that recover, may have a permanent head tilt or balance problem, others recover wit ...
abstracts - EpiSouth
... International Meeting on Emerging Diseases and Surveillance 2009 building have resulted in the development of diagnostic laboratories and in the improvement of scientific know-how in the field of diagnostic virology. It is known that the animal reservoir (including arthropods) is the source of the m ...
... International Meeting on Emerging Diseases and Surveillance 2009 building have resulted in the development of diagnostic laboratories and in the improvement of scientific know-how in the field of diagnostic virology. It is known that the animal reservoir (including arthropods) is the source of the m ...