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Athena Nike
Athena Nike

... of Athena Polias. The priestess of Athena Nike was chosen by lot and therefore open to all Athenian citizen women. They were not excluded by economic class or particular family groups. Inscriptions indicate that she earned 50 drachma a year as well as receiving the legs and hides of sacrificed anima ...
Let`s Go to the Acropolis Peripatos
Let`s Go to the Acropolis Peripatos

... o the west of the Odeion of Pericles, the Peripatos cuts through the cavea (koilon) of the Theatre of Dionysos. This is the earliest theatre in the world, and it was the prototype of all the ancient Greek and Roman buildings of this sort. The theatre of Dionysos was closely connected to the sanctuar ...
AncientGreeceSummary
AncientGreeceSummary

... great changes to the government of Greece, he also brought great changes to the nature of art and progress of his time. • The great structures of Greece, The New Temple of Athena and the Parthenon among others, were built during his time. Not only did Pericles use these structures to change the face ...
the Acropolis
the Acropolis

... people of Athens considered their protector. Its construction began in 447 BC and was completed in 438 BC on the Athenian Acropolis, although decorations of the Parthenon continued until 431 BC. ...
Agia Marina
Agia Marina

... mainly because of its position and its historical importance. It is often mentioned in Greek mythology. Ancient Athenians believed that they originated from Attica and they were not immigrants. For this reason, they mentioned that their first king Kekropas, was a man-snake born by earth. He was the ...
CH5-LECTURE
CH5-LECTURE

... • Grasping & lifting chiton is equivalent of “left foot forward in the Kore Lady of Auxerre  ...
frost ch. three - Personal.psu.edu
frost ch. three - Personal.psu.edu

... The history of the classical age is largely one of….war. The Persian Conflict with Cities on Ionia as the Spark for Persian Wars 550-336 BCE. Athens key role in the victory (esp. Marathon) let to her dominance of the Greek World for fifty years. Spartan fear of Athens (Thucydides) was cause of Pelop ...
The Acropolis, a fortified citadel built atop a
The Acropolis, a fortified citadel built atop a

... Propylaea. Made completely of marble, its small size was compensated for in its position, resting on a rocky outcrop, purposely positioned so the Athenian people could worship the goddess of victory in hope of prosperous outcomes in the war's endeavors. The decision to build Athena Nike was an expre ...
Document
Document

... religious/philosophical and cultural influences of classical Greece and Rome including the origins and central ideas of Christianity and the legal tradition. (3A, 19B, 21B,22B, 25B) ...
Ancient Greece Timeline
Ancient Greece Timeline

... Olympia, in honor of the god Zeus. • Some of the sports included wrestling, jumping, javelin and chariot racing. • A crown of olive branches was awarded to the winner. ...
File - World History with Ms. Byrne
File - World History with Ms. Byrne

... o Direct ______________________________ - citizens rule directly, not through representatives  Athenian Empire o Takes over Delian ______________________; uses ______________________ to strengthen Athenian __________________________ o __________________________ and other cities resent Athenian powe ...
The Greeks developed three architectural
The Greeks developed three architectural

... Work began on the Parthenon, built on the Acropolis, in 447 BC to replace an existing temple which was destroyed by the Persians in 480 BC and cost 469 silver talents to build. The work began under the orders of Pericles to show the wealth and exuberance of Athenian power. The name of the building m ...
GREECE TEST INFO
GREECE TEST INFO

... Marble (originally painted) ...
Greek Architecture - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
Greek Architecture - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... due to their brittle nature very few have survived. Greek sculptures are very important as the vast majority of them tell us a story about Gods, Heroes, Events, Mythical Creatures and Greek culture in general. Many of the statues that have survived are actually of Roman origin. Like many people toda ...
Map of the Acropolis of Athens in Socrates and Plato
Map of the Acropolis of Athens in Socrates and Plato

... or on the status of Athena Parthenos in the Parthenon (during the Great Panathenaea , held every four years), within the later tradition of Western Civilization and classical revival the Acropolis , from at least the mid-18 century on, has often been invoked as a key symbol of the Greek legacy and o ...
499 BCE – 192 BCE - Professor Deanna Heikkinen
499 BCE – 192 BCE - Professor Deanna Heikkinen

... Athenian,  son  of  Xanthippos”—as  the  inscription  reads.  5th   century  BCE  .   ...
Erechtheion
Erechtheion

... • The temple as seen today was built between 421 and 406 BC. Its architect may have been Mnesicles, and it derived its name from a shrine dedicated to the legendary Greek hero Erichthonius. The sculptor and mason of the structure was Phidias, who was employed by Pericles to build both the Erechtheu ...
Jeopardy Bill Patton
Jeopardy Bill Patton

... This was the temple of the Greek goddess Athena whom the people of Athens considered their protector. Its construction began in 447BCE and it was completed in 432 BCE. ...
Greek Culture - Georgia Junior Classical League
Greek Culture - Georgia Junior Classical League

... 9. Which of these roles in the Athenian democracy was an elected position? A. Archon B. Prytanis C. Member of the boulē (Council) D. Stratēgos (General) 10. Who of these was not included in the canonical list of the Ten Attic Orators at Alexandria? A. Gorgias B. Demosthenes C. Antiphon D. Lysias 11. ...
Class Test Information
Class Test Information

... 1) Topography: You will be given images/plans/drawings of three topographical items from ancient Athens and asked to identify, describe, and contextualize TWO of the three. 2) Texts: You will be given three passages from texts we have looked at together this term and asked to identify, describe, and ...
Bi-Weekly Quiz # 4
Bi-Weekly Quiz # 4

... Because of the landscape of Ancient Greece, what was the most popular transportation? The process of establishing colonies or settlements in other regions is called _______________. What type of government was Sparta? Who had the power in Sparta’s government? A form of government ruled by the majori ...
What mattered to the Ancient Athenians?
What mattered to the Ancient Athenians?

... • Theatre of Dionysis, tradgedies and comedies performed here. • Odeon, centres for music • Panthenaic stadium, centre for sport ...
o - Wikispaces
o - Wikispaces

... 1. 525 BC pg.54 - The Persians fought at Pelusium in Egypt. 2. 430 BC pg.96 - a plague killed hundreds of Athens. 3. 415 and 413 BC pg.58 - Alcibiades and the Athenian army attacked the Spartan allies at Syracuse (in Sicily), “but he was called back to Athens because he was charged with ‘sacrilege’ ...
WHICh6-GreecePart2-Internet-2013
WHICh6-GreecePart2-Internet-2013

... 2. ________________________: Queen of the Gods. She was the goddess of _________________. One of her symbols was a __________________. She was very j____________ of the affair of her husband and took revenge on his g_______ f______________. Soon after Heracles was born, she put ______________ in hi ...
THE DORIAN INsASION - Avant
THE DORIAN INsASION - Avant

... For the Athenians, the connection with the Ionians was very important, emphasizing that the Ionians and the Athenians are descendants of the same Greek tribe, the Achaeans. ...
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Brauron



The sanctuary of Artemis at Brauron (Hellenic: Βραυρών; or Βραυρώνα Vravrona or Vravronas) is an early sacred site on the eastern coast of Attica near the Aegean Sea in a small inlet. The inlet has silted up since ancient times, pushing the current shoreline farther from the site. A nearby hill, c. 24 m high and 220 m to the southeast, was inhabited during the Neolithic era, c. 2000 BCE, and flourished particularly from Middle Helladic to early Mycenaean times (2000–1600 BC) as a fortified site (acropolis). Occupation ceased in the LHIIIb period, and the acropolis was never significantly resettled after this time. There is a gap in the occupation of the site from LHIIIb until the 8th century BCE. Brauron was one of the twelve ancient settlements of Attica prior to the synoikismos of Theseus, who unified them with Athens.The cult of Artemis Brauronia connected the coastal (rural) sanctuary at Brauron with another (urban) sanctuary on the acropolis in Athens, the Brauroneion, from which there was a procession every four years during the Arkteia festival. The tyrant Pisistratus was Brauronian by birth, and he is credited with transferring the cult to the Acropolis, thus establishing it on the statewide rather than local level. The sanctuary contained a small temple of Artemis, a unique stone bridge, cave shrines, a sacred spring, and a pi-shaped (Π) stoa that included dining rooms for ritual feasting. The unfortified site continued in use until tensions between the Athenians and the Macedonians the 3rd century BCE caused it to be abandoned. After that time, no archaeologically significant activity occurred at the site until the erection of a small church in the 6th century CE.Votive dedications at the sanctuary include a number of statues of young children of both sexes, as well as many items pertaining to feminine life, such as jewelry boxes and mirrors. Large numbers of miniature kraters (krateriskoi) have been recovered from the site, many depicting young girls — either nude or clothed — racing or dancing. The Archaeological Museum of Brauron — located around a small hill 330 m to the ESE — contains an extensive and important collection of finds from the site throughout its period of use.
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