Original Article Circulation of bovine viral diarrhea virus – 1 (BVDV
... In this study, BVDV-1 was detected in blood samples from newborn calves less than two months of age on two dairy cattle and two buffalo farms in Ismailia province, Egypt. It has been previously reported that BVDV-1 is distributed worldwide in comparison to BVDV-2, which is reported mainly in the USA ...
... In this study, BVDV-1 was detected in blood samples from newborn calves less than two months of age on two dairy cattle and two buffalo farms in Ismailia province, Egypt. It has been previously reported that BVDV-1 is distributed worldwide in comparison to BVDV-2, which is reported mainly in the USA ...
NTF Code of Practice for Infectious Diseases of Racehorses in
... conditions, as that is the remit of your own veterinary surgeon, but rather to provide an initial reference site with broad guidelines that if followed, will minimise the risk of infectious disease spreading within a yard or to other groups of horses in that training centre, or at the racetrack or f ...
... conditions, as that is the remit of your own veterinary surgeon, but rather to provide an initial reference site with broad guidelines that if followed, will minimise the risk of infectious disease spreading within a yard or to other groups of horses in that training centre, or at the racetrack or f ...
I PG - VIROLOGY E-LEARNING
... This enzymes system becomes active when the released phage particles infects the new host cell. However, the tail-fibres attached on the surface of the host cell bend to bring the end-plate in contact with the cell wall surface. Now, the protein sheath of the tail longitudinally contracts pushing th ...
... This enzymes system becomes active when the released phage particles infects the new host cell. However, the tail-fibres attached on the surface of the host cell bend to bring the end-plate in contact with the cell wall surface. Now, the protein sheath of the tail longitudinally contracts pushing th ...
The Attachment Protein of Hendra Virus Has High
... HeV naturally infects humans and horses and has been isolated from fruit bats, which are believed to be the natural hosts of the virus (Halpin et al., 1996). The virus is also pathogenic in experimentally infected cats, horses, and guinea pigs (Westbury et al., 1995; 1996). The wide host range disti ...
... HeV naturally infects humans and horses and has been isolated from fruit bats, which are believed to be the natural hosts of the virus (Halpin et al., 1996). The virus is also pathogenic in experimentally infected cats, horses, and guinea pigs (Westbury et al., 1995; 1996). The wide host range disti ...
SEROPOSITIVITY TO LEPTOSPIROSIS IN DOMESTIC
... interrogans antibodies (Table 1). A prevalence of 30.5% was observed in the animal reservoirs and positivity per specie is shown in Table 2. As shown, cattle had the highest frequency of antibodies to L. interrogans followed by dogs (45.8 and 36% respectively). The serovars Tarassovi (53.6%) and Har ...
... interrogans antibodies (Table 1). A prevalence of 30.5% was observed in the animal reservoirs and positivity per specie is shown in Table 2. As shown, cattle had the highest frequency of antibodies to L. interrogans followed by dogs (45.8 and 36% respectively). The serovars Tarassovi (53.6%) and Har ...
REVIEW ARTICLE Slow Virus Infections of the Nervous System
... The isolation of Visna virus from infected animals, its propagation in tissue cultures and the induction of Visna in sheep with tissue culture grown virus made it possible to study the pathogenesis of this disease. Intracerebral inoculation of ¥isna virus in sheep leads to an infection of brain cell ...
... The isolation of Visna virus from infected animals, its propagation in tissue cultures and the induction of Visna in sheep with tissue culture grown virus made it possible to study the pathogenesis of this disease. Intracerebral inoculation of ¥isna virus in sheep leads to an infection of brain cell ...
Dengue Fever - Developing Anaesthesia
... Dengue virus is transmitted by mosquitoes of the genus aedes including Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. Aedes aegypti is found worldwide in the tropics and subtropics, and is the principal vector. It is an efficient vector because it is highly susceptible to dengue virus, feeds preferentially on ...
... Dengue virus is transmitted by mosquitoes of the genus aedes including Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. Aedes aegypti is found worldwide in the tropics and subtropics, and is the principal vector. It is an efficient vector because it is highly susceptible to dengue virus, feeds preferentially on ...
Skin Infections
... Folliculitis, furuncles, and carbuncles represent different outcomes of hair follicle infections. In folliculitis, a small red bump, or pimple, develops at the site of the involved hair follicle. Often, the hair can be pulled from its follicle, accompanied by a small amount of pus, and then the infe ...
... Folliculitis, furuncles, and carbuncles represent different outcomes of hair follicle infections. In folliculitis, a small red bump, or pimple, develops at the site of the involved hair follicle. Often, the hair can be pulled from its follicle, accompanied by a small amount of pus, and then the infe ...
View Full PDF - Biochemical Society Transactions
... the varying specificity of paramyxoviruses for different receptors, the attachment glycoprotein falls into one of three classes: HN (haemagglutinin-neuraminidase), H (haemagglutinin) or G (attachment glycoprotein). HN glycoproteins [e.g. from NDV (Newcastle disease virus)] have the ability to haemag ...
... the varying specificity of paramyxoviruses for different receptors, the attachment glycoprotein falls into one of three classes: HN (haemagglutinin-neuraminidase), H (haemagglutinin) or G (attachment glycoprotein). HN glycoproteins [e.g. from NDV (Newcastle disease virus)] have the ability to haemag ...
Ebola
... only a few days is difficult, because the early symptoms, such as fever, are nonspecific to Ebola infection and are seen often in patients with more commonly occurring diseases, such as malaria and typhoid fever. • However, if a person has the early symptoms of Ebola and has had contact with the blo ...
... only a few days is difficult, because the early symptoms, such as fever, are nonspecific to Ebola infection and are seen often in patients with more commonly occurring diseases, such as malaria and typhoid fever. • However, if a person has the early symptoms of Ebola and has had contact with the blo ...
Feline Immunodeficiency Virus - FIV
... present in about half of the cats infected with FIV. Chronic or recurrent skin, urinary bladder, and upper respiratory tract infections are often present. Persistent diarrhea can be a problem. Inflammation of the tissues of the eye occurs frequently, but in most cats the damage is not clinically app ...
... present in about half of the cats infected with FIV. Chronic or recurrent skin, urinary bladder, and upper respiratory tract infections are often present. Persistent diarrhea can be a problem. Inflammation of the tissues of the eye occurs frequently, but in most cats the damage is not clinically app ...
A clinical approach to treating canine parvovirus infection www.vetcpd.co.za ©
... Anti-emetic treatment Anti-emetic treatment is essential to stop the severe emesis associated with CPV infection and if not controlled, life-threatening dehydration can result. An additional benefit is that by curbing the associated nausea, the patient will resume eating at an earlier stage. Metoclo ...
... Anti-emetic treatment Anti-emetic treatment is essential to stop the severe emesis associated with CPV infection and if not controlled, life-threatening dehydration can result. An additional benefit is that by curbing the associated nausea, the patient will resume eating at an earlier stage. Metoclo ...
03-06-2014-RRA-Virus-Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone
... infected animals. Genetic studies suggest that the Guinean EBOV strain has evolved in parallel with the strains from Central Africa from a recent ancestor. It should be noted that fruit bats of the species known to be potential reservoirs of EBOV are present in the initial outbreak foci as in sub-tr ...
... infected animals. Genetic studies suggest that the Guinean EBOV strain has evolved in parallel with the strains from Central Africa from a recent ancestor. It should be noted that fruit bats of the species known to be potential reservoirs of EBOV are present in the initial outbreak foci as in sub-tr ...
Diseases of Marine Mammals April 9, 2001 Robert B. Moeller, Jr
... Several disease outbreaks that killed thousands of seals in Northern Europe and Lake Biakal in Siberia have been attributed to a morbillivirus. The morbillivirus affecting harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) and grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) in Northern Europe and North America is caused by the morbilli ...
... Several disease outbreaks that killed thousands of seals in Northern Europe and Lake Biakal in Siberia have been attributed to a morbillivirus. The morbillivirus affecting harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) and grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) in Northern Europe and North America is caused by the morbilli ...
lecturer: dr. is madueme - University Of Nigeria Nsukka
... The signs of avian influenza are extremely variable. The virus in most cases is carried by some birds without displaying any symptoms of the disease and can spread over great distances while remaining healthy. However, the clinical signs of birds affected with all forms of A1 may show one or more of ...
... The signs of avian influenza are extremely variable. The virus in most cases is carried by some birds without displaying any symptoms of the disease and can spread over great distances while remaining healthy. However, the clinical signs of birds affected with all forms of A1 may show one or more of ...
MS Word - Certification Commission for Healthcare Interpreters
... localized redness, heat, swelling and pain. One of the hallmarks of a bacterial infection is local pain, pain that is in a specific part of the body. Infection caused by a virus, i.e. a small infectious agent, smaller than a bacterium, that can replicate only inside the living cells of an organism. ...
... localized redness, heat, swelling and pain. One of the hallmarks of a bacterial infection is local pain, pain that is in a specific part of the body. Infection caused by a virus, i.e. a small infectious agent, smaller than a bacterium, that can replicate only inside the living cells of an organism. ...
Subject: Respiratory Language: Arabic
... localized redness, heat, swelling and pain. One of the hallmarks of a bacterial infection is local pain, pain that is in a specific part of the body. Infection caused by a virus, i.e. a small infectious agent, smaller than a bacterium, that can replicate only inside the living cells of an organism. ...
... localized redness, heat, swelling and pain. One of the hallmarks of a bacterial infection is local pain, pain that is in a specific part of the body. Infection caused by a virus, i.e. a small infectious agent, smaller than a bacterium, that can replicate only inside the living cells of an organism. ...
Aids 6 Essay, Research Paper AIDS is a life and death issue. To
... Testing of donated blood for AIDS has massivly reduced the chance of catching AIDS from blood transfusions. But a very small risk still remains. To further reduce that risk, efforts have been made to use “autotransfusions” in cases of “elective surgery” (surgery that can be planned months in advance ...
... Testing of donated blood for AIDS has massivly reduced the chance of catching AIDS from blood transfusions. But a very small risk still remains. To further reduce that risk, efforts have been made to use “autotransfusions” in cases of “elective surgery” (surgery that can be planned months in advance ...
Spring - Veterinary Medicine Extension
... of Map. This is in part attributable to the difficulties of extracting Map DNA and removing PCR inhibitors from the clinical specimens. The maximum efficiency of RT-PCR can only be achieved by using high quality DNA samples. In this study, we present a novel pretreatment method which significantly i ...
... of Map. This is in part attributable to the difficulties of extracting Map DNA and removing PCR inhibitors from the clinical specimens. The maximum efficiency of RT-PCR can only be achieved by using high quality DNA samples. In this study, we present a novel pretreatment method which significantly i ...
Hepatitis B - Infection Prevention Tools
... If they do have symptoms, the typical symptoms are: ...
... If they do have symptoms, the typical symptoms are: ...
Plague - Jefferson County, Colorado
... high fever, and chills, followed by death within 1-3 days unless treatment is given early in the course of the illness. Second, pneumonic plague is a threat to the entire community because it can be spread from person to person by infective droplets expelled by coughing, causing primary plague pneum ...
... high fever, and chills, followed by death within 1-3 days unless treatment is given early in the course of the illness. Second, pneumonic plague is a threat to the entire community because it can be spread from person to person by infective droplets expelled by coughing, causing primary plague pneum ...
Indicators of liver disease
... those that may be more likely to cause a marked increase. However, any of these can occur with minor or no elevation in ALP/ALT values. *Rarely of importance. Source: Gastrointestinal, Pancreatic, and Hepatic Disorders, Table 9 and 10. p. 236, 239. Causes of Increased ...
... those that may be more likely to cause a marked increase. However, any of these can occur with minor or no elevation in ALP/ALT values. *Rarely of importance. Source: Gastrointestinal, Pancreatic, and Hepatic Disorders, Table 9 and 10. p. 236, 239. Causes of Increased ...
Lecture 2: Treating lymphoma in the dog and cat
... about the range of treatment options that are available and their associated prognoses. In general, clients want to know the likely chances of achieving a remission of disease in their pet, how long the remission will last, what cost, time commitment and side effects are associated with treatment an ...
... about the range of treatment options that are available and their associated prognoses. In general, clients want to know the likely chances of achieving a remission of disease in their pet, how long the remission will last, what cost, time commitment and side effects are associated with treatment an ...
Spinal Cord Ventral Horns and Lymphoid Organ Involvement in
... a control in all experiments. All inoculums were given in the hind footpad and had approximately 70 µL of volume. All animals were weighed and blood samples were collected daily. Clinical symptoms and behavioral alterations were monitored daily. All infections were conducted with POWV LB strain (sto ...
... a control in all experiments. All inoculums were given in the hind footpad and had approximately 70 µL of volume. All animals were weighed and blood samples were collected daily. Clinical symptoms and behavioral alterations were monitored daily. All infections were conducted with POWV LB strain (sto ...
Canine distemper
Canine distemper (sometimes termed hardpad disease in canine) is a viral disease that affects a wide variety of animal families, including domestic and wild species of dogs, coyotes, foxes, pandas, wolves, ferrets, skunks, raccoons, and large cats, as well as pinnipeds, some primates, and a variety of other species. It was long believed that animals in the family Felidae, including many species of large cat as well as domestic cats, were resistant to canine distemper, until some researchers reported the prevalence of CDV infection in large felids. It is now known that both large Felidae and domestic cats can be infected, usually through close housing with dogs or possibly blood transfusion from infected cats, but such infections appear to be self-limiting and largely without symptoms.In canines, distemper impacts several body systems, including the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts and the spinal cord and brain, with common symptoms that include high fever, eye inflammation and eye/nose discharge, labored breathing and coughing, vomiting and diarrhea, loss of appetite and lethargy, and hardening of nose and footpads. The viral infection can be accompanied by secondary bacterial infections and can present eventual serious neurological symptoms.Canine distemper is caused by a single-stranded RNA virus of the family paramyxovirus (the same family of the distinct virus that causes measles in humans). The disease is highly contagious via inhalation and fatal 50% of the time.Template:Where? Despite extensive vaccination in many regions, it remains a major disease of dogs, and is the leading cause of infectious disease death in dogs.