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Viruses * Cellular Pirates
Viruses * Cellular Pirates

... - The cell in which the virus replicates is called the host cell  Structure - Nucleic Acid – DNA or RNA - Protein coat – called a capsid - Envelope – some contain a layer of membrane taken from a host cell ...
EMERGING … and RE-EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES
EMERGING … and RE-EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES

... viremia ...
Viruses
Viruses

... Nucleic acid (___________________) Protein coat or __________________ Outer __________________ (bilipids) ...
foreign correspondence ebola: the english connection
foreign correspondence ebola: the english connection

... legally or otherwise, it is not inappropriate to surmise that some unfamiliar and possibly highly dangerous exotic disease, to which we are not accustomed, may some day be introduced into the island and may primarily and principally expose our medical, nursing and laboratory staff and their families ...
Menjugate
Menjugate

... fighting infection and individuals traveling to areas where the disease happens commonly are also at risk for the disease. The infection is spread by close contact with an already infected individual. When this infection in the blood occurs, patients can become extremely ill and experience fever, he ...
Mononucleosis - Student Affairs
Mononucleosis - Student Affairs

... the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). When tested, 95% of adults have been found to have been exposed to this virus at sometime in the past. Mono is not highly contagious through routine contact and is rarely passed from one family member to another. However, because EBV is present in saliva, the disease ca ...
PDF - Avian and Exotic Veterinary Care, Portland, OR
PDF - Avian and Exotic Veterinary Care, Portland, OR

... MD – caused by Marek’s disease virus (MDV), an alphaherpesvirus initially affecting B lymphocytes but later predominantly involving T lymphocytes, horizontally transmitted by the respiratory route from the inhalation of infected dust or skin/feather dander. Numerous strains of serotype 1 exist and t ...
Chapter 19
Chapter 19

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10.5mb ppt
10.5mb ppt

... “Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution” ---Theodore Dobzhansky ...
Medicine Cabinet Alert!
Medicine Cabinet Alert!

... virus in bodily fluids. Activities such as hugging or kissing will not spread the virus but both partners should be careful to cover any open wounds or blisters. Finally, communication between all parties is very important. Any questions or concerns should be addressed by either discussing with the ...
MACULOPAPULAR 2010
MACULOPAPULAR 2010

... Virus can replicate in the placenta and then spread to fetal blood supply and so, Rubella virus can replicate in most tissue of the fetus, this can lead to improper development of the fetus and teratogenic effect associate with Congenital Rubella infections. ...
chronic_bronchitis
chronic_bronchitis

... usually harsh and “dry” cough; gagging common after coughing (gagging response often misinterpreted as vomiting, especially in dogs) Exercise intolerance, difficulty breathing, wheezing (in cats) Bluish discoloration of the skin and moist tissues (mucous membranes) of the body caused by inadequate o ...
Bronchitis - Glendale Animal Hospital
Bronchitis - Glendale Animal Hospital

... irritation”); usually harsh and “dry” cough; gagging common after coughing (gagging response often misinterpreted as vomiting, especially in dogs) • Exercise intolerance, difficulty breathing, wheezing (in cats) • Bluish discoloration of the skin and moist tissues (mucous membranes) of the body caus ...
degenerative myelopathy
degenerative myelopathy

...  “Degenerative” refers to degeneration; “degeneration” is the decline or loss of function or structure of a tissue or organ; “myelopathy” is a disorder of the spinal cord  “Degenerative myelopathy” is a disease of the spinal cord that causes progressive weakness of the hind limbs (known as ...
title - JustAnswer
title - JustAnswer

... Exercise is encouraged to slow loss of muscle mass (disuse atrophy) of hind limbs Water-based physical therapy (known as “hydrotherapy”) can involve use of an under-water treadmill set up A wheel cart may assist with patient mobility ...
Viral diseases—Infectious haematopoietic necrosis
Viral diseases—Infectious haematopoietic necrosis

... Sourced from AGDAFF–NACA (2007) Aquatic Animal Diseases Significant to Asia-Pacific: Identification Field Guide. Australian Government Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry. Canberra. © Commonwealth of Australia 2007 This work is copyright. It may be reproduced in whole or in part subjec ...
the use of non-structural proteins
the use of non-structural proteins

... generated in vaccinated animals compared to those animals naturally infected with FMDV (whether or not they have been vaccinated). High-quality FMDV vaccines are purified to contain structural protein (SP) viral capsid components from which most of the viral non-structural proteins (NSP) have been r ...
chronic bronchitis
chronic bronchitis

...  Associated long-term (chronic) aspiration pneumonia or dental disease—may prefer an antibiotic that is effective against bacteria that can live and grow in the absence of oxygen (known as “anaerobic bacteria”) and gram-positive bacteria Medications to Control Coughing (known as “antitussives”)  I ...
Viral pathogenesis
Viral pathogenesis

... • The results may not reflect human disease (e.g. mice infected with HCV will not develop hepatitis) • Some viruses are restricted to humans (e.g. human herpesviruses) ...
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... immunocompromised, and with chronic disorders such as cystic fibrosis •50-80% of all asthma attacks occur with respiratory infections, the majority being RVs; associated with asthma-induced mortality •Upper respiratory tract infections are the most common cause of inappropriate antibiotic use, leadi ...
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY OF GASTROINTESTINAL AGENTS
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY OF GASTROINTESTINAL AGENTS

... affecting one out of eight persons in the United States. The causes of PUD have gradually become clear. With this understanding have come new and better ways to treat ulcers and even cure them ...
File
File

... to a range of antibiotics including meticillin, which is a type of penicillin antibiotic. 'Meticillin-resistant' means the bacteria are unaffected by meticillin, a type of antibiotic that used to be able to kill them. ...
The Great Influenza - George Mason University
The Great Influenza - George Mason University

... Barry organizes his story as a conflict between medicine and disease. The influenza pandemic, he writes, was ''the first great collision between nature and modern science''; ''for the first time, modern humanity, a humanity practicing the modern scientific method, would confront nature in its fulles ...
Feline Upper Respiratory Infection (URI)
Feline Upper Respiratory Infection (URI)

... Mycoplasma and Bordetella can also cause an URI. Cats may even have more than one type of infection at the same time and can complicate treatment. Your doctor may need to try more than one medication or it may take longer for pets to become healthy depending on what is causing the URI. How does an U ...
chronic_active_hepatitis
chronic_active_hepatitis

... • Pets receiving azathioprine should be monitored by bloodwork (including CBC and biochemistry profile) every 7–10 days for first month to ensure absence of bone-marrow, liver, and pancreatic toxicity; if sudden (acute) bone-marrow toxicity occurs, stop therapy, allow recovery, then reintroduce drug ...
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Canine parvovirus



Canine parvovirus type 2 (CPV2, colloquially parvo) is a contagious virus mainly affecting dogs, and thought to originate in cats. The current belief is that the feline panleukopenia mutated into CPV2. Parvo is highly contagious and is spread from dog to dog by direct or indirect contact with their faeces. Vaccines can prevent this infection, but mortality can reach 91% in untreated cases. Treatment often involves veterinary hospitalization. Canine parvovirus may infect other mammals; however, it will not infect humans.
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