The Ocean
... at -4,665 m. Throughout most of the year, much of the Arctic Ocean is covered by a drifting polar icepack that is an average of ten feet (three meters) thick. However as the Earth's climate changes, the polar regions are warming and much of the icepack melts during the summer months. In terms of geo ...
... at -4,665 m. Throughout most of the year, much of the Arctic Ocean is covered by a drifting polar icepack that is an average of ten feet (three meters) thick. However as the Earth's climate changes, the polar regions are warming and much of the icepack melts during the summer months. In terms of geo ...
A Summary of the Alaskan Marine Arctic Conservation Action Plan
... contiguous with the Bering Sea shelf, which supports some of the world’s most productive fisheries. However, Alaska’s polar seas are facing intensifying threats to ecosystem health and resilience on several fronts. Climate change is more pronounced in the polar regions than anywhere else on earth. R ...
... contiguous with the Bering Sea shelf, which supports some of the world’s most productive fisheries. However, Alaska’s polar seas are facing intensifying threats to ecosystem health and resilience on several fronts. Climate change is more pronounced in the polar regions than anywhere else on earth. R ...
PDF: Printable Press Release
... zooplankton, but that they later disembark in surface waters. Another possibility is that zooplankton eat the bacteria, and later egest them unharmed. Tang says that intermittent or permanent stratification due to differences in temperature and salinity is common in many water bodies, whether they b ...
... zooplankton, but that they later disembark in surface waters. Another possibility is that zooplankton eat the bacteria, and later egest them unharmed. Tang says that intermittent or permanent stratification due to differences in temperature and salinity is common in many water bodies, whether they b ...
argon serengeti
... would take much longer for it to rise back to the surface than CO2 only 30 feet deep. And if the carbon settles in sediments on the seafloor, it can be sequestered from the atmosphere for millions of years. ...
... would take much longer for it to rise back to the surface than CO2 only 30 feet deep. And if the carbon settles in sediments on the seafloor, it can be sequestered from the atmosphere for millions of years. ...
Unit 5: Ocean Floor Structure and Plate Tectonics
... illustrates the basic set up of the ocean floor. Remember, however, that this is just an overall view of what exists. Continental Shelves – zones adjacent to a continent (or around an island) and extending from the low-water line to the depth, usually about 120 m, where there is a marked or rather s ...
... illustrates the basic set up of the ocean floor. Remember, however, that this is just an overall view of what exists. Continental Shelves – zones adjacent to a continent (or around an island) and extending from the low-water line to the depth, usually about 120 m, where there is a marked or rather s ...
PDF - Marine Ornithology
... Maintaining and expanding existing time series A pervasive take home message from many of the symposium presentations was the recognition of the inherent difficulties associated with documenting long-term changes in biological communities. Temporal trends are difficult to quantify because they requi ...
... Maintaining and expanding existing time series A pervasive take home message from many of the symposium presentations was the recognition of the inherent difficulties associated with documenting long-term changes in biological communities. Temporal trends are difficult to quantify because they requi ...
Marine Biodiversity Conservation in Areas beyond National
... use obligations of the Parties to the CBD must be applied consistently throughout the planet, including in marine areas beyond national jurisdiction. These obligations include measures to protect representative, rare and threatened habitats and species, and the effective protection and restoration o ...
... use obligations of the Parties to the CBD must be applied consistently throughout the planet, including in marine areas beyond national jurisdiction. These obligations include measures to protect representative, rare and threatened habitats and species, and the effective protection and restoration o ...
SOES News - University of Southampton
... “This process also helps explain the unusually high oceanic phosphorus levels, thought to be the catalyst for the origin of animal life on Earth.” www.southampton.ac.uk/ oes/research/staff ...
... “This process also helps explain the unusually high oceanic phosphorus levels, thought to be the catalyst for the origin of animal life on Earth.” www.southampton.ac.uk/ oes/research/staff ...
Review Article The Oceans – Unlocking the Treasured Drugs
... local and global ecosystems. Ocean exploration often led to new theories, ideas and discoveries, including new medicine. The identification of medically useful compounds produced by marine organisms has reached not only to vitally important drug development opportunities but also to increase in pres ...
... local and global ecosystems. Ocean exploration often led to new theories, ideas and discoveries, including new medicine. The identification of medically useful compounds produced by marine organisms has reached not only to vitally important drug development opportunities but also to increase in pres ...
Governance of marine biodiversity beyond national jurisdictions
... From this perspective, it first seems necessary to exploit all the possibilities provided by the legal instruments already in force. Thus, reinforcing the application of the MARPOL Convention, or implementing the concept of Particularly Sensitive Sea Areas will help to improve the protection of marin ...
... From this perspective, it first seems necessary to exploit all the possibilities provided by the legal instruments already in force. Thus, reinforcing the application of the MARPOL Convention, or implementing the concept of Particularly Sensitive Sea Areas will help to improve the protection of marin ...
Megafaunal diversity associated with marine landscapes of northern
... Mortensen P.B., Buhl-Mortensen, L., Dolan, M., Dannheim, J. & Kröger, K.; Megafaunal diversity associated with marine landscapes of northern Norway: a preliminary assessment., Vol. 89, pp. 163-171, Trondheim 2009. ISSN 029-196X. The seabed of northern Norway was explored using video and multibeam su ...
... Mortensen P.B., Buhl-Mortensen, L., Dolan, M., Dannheim, J. & Kröger, K.; Megafaunal diversity associated with marine landscapes of northern Norway: a preliminary assessment., Vol. 89, pp. 163-171, Trondheim 2009. ISSN 029-196X. The seabed of northern Norway was explored using video and multibeam su ...
one world ocean
... • The Earth is believed to be 4.6 billion years old • During the Earth’s formation, heavy (dense) metals such as iron and nickel gravitated towards the hot center in a molten state • At the same time, ...
... • The Earth is believed to be 4.6 billion years old • During the Earth’s formation, heavy (dense) metals such as iron and nickel gravitated towards the hot center in a molten state • At the same time, ...
Florida Coastal Ocean Observing System (FL COOS Caucus)
... Further, the FL COOS Caucus believes Florida should set an example for the nation by coordinating its research programs with the national efforts to develop an Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS). Described in the Florida COOS White Paper proposal, these Florida efforts could help to set the st ...
... Further, the FL COOS Caucus believes Florida should set an example for the nation by coordinating its research programs with the national efforts to develop an Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS). Described in the Florida COOS White Paper proposal, these Florida efforts could help to set the st ...
You Can`t Catch a Fish with a Robot
... depths and ‘burp’ me out to conduct research and return even though it had never been done before. To that end, I agreed to live in an undersea habitat for a week or two and explore the ocean daily to 76 m (250 ft) on air (not helox, but air!). These experiences were life—changing for me as they wer ...
... depths and ‘burp’ me out to conduct research and return even though it had never been done before. To that end, I agreed to live in an undersea habitat for a week or two and explore the ocean daily to 76 m (250 ft) on air (not helox, but air!). These experiences were life—changing for me as they wer ...
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
... The 27 Large Marine Ecosystems (see map on page 4) of the APEC Region make a major contribution in marine ecosystem goods and services to the APEC economy. Large Marine Ecosystems (LMEs) are regions of ocean space encompassing coastal areas from river basins and estuaries to the seaward boundaries o ...
... The 27 Large Marine Ecosystems (see map on page 4) of the APEC Region make a major contribution in marine ecosystem goods and services to the APEC economy. Large Marine Ecosystems (LMEs) are regions of ocean space encompassing coastal areas from river basins and estuaries to the seaward boundaries o ...
Remote Sensing of the Diffuse Attenuation Coefficient and Related
... ⎝ green ⎠ where χ and γ are determined empirically and CHL is retrieved as a spectral ratio of water reflectance (e.g. the OC3, OC4 algorithms). A generalization of Eq 2.b expresses light attenuation as linear function of the concentrations of the main optically active components in case 2 waters, C ...
... ⎝ green ⎠ where χ and γ are determined empirically and CHL is retrieved as a spectral ratio of water reflectance (e.g. the OC3, OC4 algorithms). A generalization of Eq 2.b expresses light attenuation as linear function of the concentrations of the main optically active components in case 2 waters, C ...
IBDIOCC - Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research
... experimental design in other marine systems. This proposal is timely owing to the increasing interest of “Oceans in the High Carbon World.” The proposed work is truly global in scale encompassing Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs), Extended Continental Shelves and the High Seas (Areas Beyond National J ...
... experimental design in other marine systems. This proposal is timely owing to the increasing interest of “Oceans in the High Carbon World.” The proposed work is truly global in scale encompassing Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs), Extended Continental Shelves and the High Seas (Areas Beyond National J ...
The Marine Board - European Science Foundation
... the Marine Board provides a forum via: • Plenary meetings: Delegates from Member Organisations meet at the Marine Board Plenary twice yearly. • Working Groups: These are the primary foresight tool of the Marine Board, providing the mechanism for establishing research priorities. Set up with dedica ...
... the Marine Board provides a forum via: • Plenary meetings: Delegates from Member Organisations meet at the Marine Board Plenary twice yearly. • Working Groups: These are the primary foresight tool of the Marine Board, providing the mechanism for establishing research priorities. Set up with dedica ...
Morphology_of_Ocean_Basins
... Shelves are large parts of the low-lying areas of continents covered by the sea. They are submerged during interglacial periods and most parts of it exposed during Glacial periods The edge of the shelf lies at different water depths, usually between -100 and -200 m Taking the shelf edge at 200m dept ...
... Shelves are large parts of the low-lying areas of continents covered by the sea. They are submerged during interglacial periods and most parts of it exposed during Glacial periods The edge of the shelf lies at different water depths, usually between -100 and -200 m Taking the shelf edge at 200m dept ...
Changing Ocean Biological Systems (COBS)
... Hutchins, 2013). The components within a foodweb, such as predators and their prey, may respond in very different ways to the same changing ocean conditions. For example, the physiology of microzooplankton (grazers) is more responsive than that of their prey (phytoplankton) to warming (Rose et al., ...
... Hutchins, 2013). The components within a foodweb, such as predators and their prey, may respond in very different ways to the same changing ocean conditions. For example, the physiology of microzooplankton (grazers) is more responsive than that of their prey (phytoplankton) to warming (Rose et al., ...
The 1st APEC Ocean-related Ministerial Meeting Seoul, Korea 22
... 21. Accelerate ocean outreach programs accommodating relevant stakeholders in APEC fora; 22. Welcome the kind offer by Indonesia to host a second AOMM. APEC Contribution to World Summit on Sustainable Development and its Follow up 23. Take into account this Declaration in their preparations for the ...
... 21. Accelerate ocean outreach programs accommodating relevant stakeholders in APEC fora; 22. Welcome the kind offer by Indonesia to host a second AOMM. APEC Contribution to World Summit on Sustainable Development and its Follow up 23. Take into account this Declaration in their preparations for the ...
Marine habitats
The marine environment supplies many kinds of habitats that support marine life. Marine life depends in some way on the saltwater that is in the sea (the term marine comes from the Latin mare, meaning sea or ocean). A habitat is an ecological or environmental area inhabited by one or more living species.Marine habitats can be divided into coastal and open ocean habitats. Coastal habitats are found in the area that extends from as far as the tide comes in on the shoreline out to the edge of the continental shelf. Most marine life is found in coastal habitats, even though the shelf area occupies only seven percent of the total ocean area. Open ocean habitats are found in the deep ocean beyond the edge of the continental shelf.Alternatively, marine habitats can be divided into pelagic and demersal habitats. Pelagic habitats are found near the surface or in the open water column, away from the bottom of the ocean. Demersal habitats are near or on the bottom of the ocean. An organism living in a pelagic habitat is said to be a pelagic organism, as in pelagic fish. Similarly, an organism living in a demersal habitat is said to be a demersal organism, as in demersal fish. Pelagic habitats are intrinsically shifting and ephemeral, depending on what ocean currents are doing.Marine habitats can be modified by their inhabitants. Some marine organisms, like corals, kelp, mangroves and seagrasses, are ecosystem engineers which reshape the marine environment to the point where they create further habitat for other organisms.