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Support Materials - Discovery Education
Support Materials - Discovery Education

... drops of food dye into their water, filling an ice cube tray with the colored water, and freezing it. 2. Display a globe and show your students that all the oceans on Earth are connected to form one “world ocean.” Ask them where they think the water would be warmer—near the equator or near the poles ...
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... Is there Life in the Deep Oceans? Deep Life? ...
Ocean Floor Features
Ocean Floor Features

... • Pollution is anything that harms the natural environment. • When the taking or using of natural resources causes harm to Earth’s air, water including oceans, or land, then the human activity has caused pollution. • Oceans are rich in food, minerals, and other resources and can be easily polluted. ...
QUIZ #4 – Questions covering lectures Atm4 and Oc1
QUIZ #4 – Questions covering lectures Atm4 and Oc1

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Key - Scioly.org
Key - Scioly.org

... The continental margin is characterized by thick (and less dense) granitic rock of the continents. Near shore the features of the ocean floor are similar to those of the adjacent continents because they share the same granitic basement. Relatively thin (and denser) basalt forms the adjacent deep ...
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1 Endeavour Hydrothermal Vents: Canada`s First MPA Glossary of

... 1. abyssal zone - The deep ocean is the abyssal zone. The water in this region is very cold (around 3° C), highly pressured, high in oxygen content, but low in nutritional content. The abyssal zone supports many species of invertebrates and fishes. Mid-ocean ridges (spreading zones between tectonic ...
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Reference

... The component for which a reconstituted GESAMP working group is proposed (A and B) will focus on strengthening the evidence base concerning microplastics. For (C), (D) and (E) lead institutions have been identified who will bring together the experts and policy makers. Information generated under (F ...
3) Sponges and Cnidarians
3) Sponges and Cnidarians

... Sponges and Cnidarians Characteristics of Sponges • Sessile - cannot move, are attached to one place. • Filter Feeders – take out tiny organisms and oxygen from the water as it passes over the sponge. • Flagella– thin, whiplike structures that help move water over the sponge. • Have soft bodies that ...
The last frontier on Earth - Centre for International Law
The last frontier on Earth - Centre for International Law

... dredging like conventional mines on land. The three methods being considered are to use nets, claws and suction to raise them to the mothership. Whether deep sea mining will become feasible will partly depend on the technology, and partly on whether the costs of recovering the metals from ocean spac ...
Nitrogen Cycles through the Biosphere
Nitrogen Cycles through the Biosphere

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South East Asia Time-Series Station (SEATS)

... biogeochemical cycles in the SCS and how ENSO modulation of the monsoon strength influences them, to monitor how the episodic events (such as typhoons or mesoscale eddies) affect biogeochemical processes in the upper water column, and to link the present-day biogeochemical processes with paleo-recor ...
Marine Geology
Marine Geology

... sediments on the ocean floors? Geologists in the early nineteenth century speculated that the ocean floors were dull expanses of mudfeatureless and flat. For centuries , naturalists also thought that the oldest rocks on Earth were on the ocean floors . They believed that the present-day ocean basins ...
Lesson 1: The Water Planet
Lesson 1: The Water Planet

... of denser water and rising of less dense water drives the thermohaline circulation of the ocean. Many of the salts of the ocean are leached from the land and carried to the ocean as run-off. They also rain in from the atmosphere, enter from hydrothermal vents and volcanoes, percolate up from groundw ...
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... fine silt stirred up during mining activities and with mining waste”. In the 1980s and 1990s, several countries conducted investigative work to gain a better insight into the short-term and long-term effects of mining manganese nodules. As part of the current ‘Ecological Aspects of Deep-Sea Mining’ ...
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... Without the ability to determine latitude and longitude, and hence actual position on the globe, early explorers observed a variety of natural phenomena to help them in their travel when they were out of site of land. These included wind and wave patterns, their sense of smell, the location and patt ...
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... excreta contain some of the most vicious contaminants known, including such pathogenic microorganisms as the waterborne agents of cholera, typhoid fever and dysentery. Industrial waste can include heavy metals and considerable quantities of synthetic chemicals, such as pesticides. These materials ar ...
Threats to the World`s Water
Threats to the World`s Water

... Human excreta contain some of the most vicious contaminants known, including such pathogenic microorganisms as the waterborne agents of cholera, typhoid fever and dysentery. Industrial waste can include heavy metals and considerable quantities of synthetic chemicals, such as pesticides. These materi ...
Ocean and Earth Science - University of Southampton
Ocean and Earth Science - University of Southampton

... The wreck attracted antiquarian attention in the 19th century and at one time was believed to be the remains of a Viking ship burnt by the Saxons in 877. It wasn’t until the interwar years that its true identity was discovered. In 1970 the University of Southampton purchased the wreck from the MoD f ...
Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) in the United States
Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) in the United States

... generally fall into two major categories, public health and ecosystem effects and economic impacts. • P1wlic H ealth & Ecosym:m Effects • filter feeding shellfish (clams, mussels, oysters, scallops) may accumulate algal toxins by feeding on the toxic p hytoplankto n, sometimes at levels potentially ...
Research on marine resources in East Africa
Research on marine resources in East Africa

... show a wide variation in reefs’ ability to recolonise. In cases where less than half of the reef had been damaged, repairs occured very quickly as long as the area was protected from human interference, such as coral mining and destructive fishing methods. However, when eighty percent of the reef had ...
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Ch. 16 PowerPoint

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Oceanography of Timor Sea - Western Australian Marine Science

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Seawater Properties - Marine Biology Honors
Seawater Properties - Marine Biology Honors

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Marine pollution



Marine pollution occurs when harmful, or potentially harmful, effects result from the entry into the ocean of chemicals, particles, industrial, agricultural and residential waste, noise, or the spread of invasive organisms. Most sources of marine pollution are land based. The pollution often comes from nonpoint sources such as agricultural runoff, wind-blown debris and dust. Nutrient pollution, a form of water pollution, refers to contamination by excessive inputs of nutrients. It is a primary cause of eutrophication of surface waters, in which excess nutrients, usually nitrogen or phosphorus, stimulate algae growth.Many potentially toxic chemicals adhere to tiny particles which are then taken up by plankton and benthos animals, most of which are either deposit or filter feeders. In this way, the toxins are concentrated upward within ocean food chains. Many particles combine chemically in a manner highly depletive of oxygen, causing estuaries to become anoxic.When pesticides are incorporated into the marine ecosystem, they quickly become absorbed into marine food webs. Once in the food webs, these pesticides can cause mutations, as well as diseases, which can be harmful to humans as well as the entire food web.Toxic metals can also be introduced into marine food webs. These can cause a change to tissue matter, biochemistry, behaviour, reproduction, and suppress growth in marine life. Also, many animal feeds have a high fish meal or fish hydrolysate content. In this way, marine toxins can be transferred to land animals, and appear later in meat and dairy products.
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