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Local deduction, deductive interpolation and amalgamation in
Local deduction, deductive interpolation and amalgamation in

Formal Reasoning - Institute for Computing and Information Sciences
Formal Reasoning - Institute for Computing and Information Sciences

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Logic for Gottlob Frege and Bertrand Russell:
Logic for Gottlob Frege and Bertrand Russell:

CHAPTER 10 Gentzen Style Proof Systems for Classical Logic 1
CHAPTER 10 Gentzen Style Proof Systems for Classical Logic 1

... Hilbert style systems are easy to define and admit a simple proof of the Completeness Theorem but they are difficult to use. By humans, not mentioning computers. Their emphasis is on logical axioms, keeping the rules of inference at a minimum. Gentzen systems reverse this situation by emphasizing th ...
Introduction to Mathematical Logic
Introduction to Mathematical Logic

gödel`s completeness theorem with natural language formulas
gödel`s completeness theorem with natural language formulas

... the language. Also equality (=) can be seen as another binary relation. So we assume that for every natural number n there is a countable supply of n-ary relations available which we denote by R(x1 , . . . , xn ), S(x1 , . . . , xn ), . . . For simplicity we also restrict the number of logical conne ...
Foundations of Logic Programmin:
Foundations of Logic Programmin:

... Definition A term is defined inductively as follows; (a) A variable is 3 lerm. (b) A constant is a term. (c) If f is an n-ary function symbol and '1.— ,tn are terms, then f(t. ,...,( ) is a term. Definition A (well-formed ) formula is defined inductively as follows^ . (a) If p is an n-ary predicate ...
p  q
p q

... Prove: The sum of an irrational number and a rational number is irrational. Proof: Let q be an irrational number and r be a rational number. Assume that their sum is rational, i.e., q+r=s where s is a rational number. Then q = s-r. But we proved in a previous lecture that the sum of two rational num ...
A logical basis for quantum evolution and entanglement
A logical basis for quantum evolution and entanglement

Subset Types and Partial Functions
Subset Types and Partial Functions

Guarded negation
Guarded negation

Wumpus world in Propositional logic.
Wumpus world in Propositional logic.

Slide 1
Slide 1

WUMPUS
WUMPUS

... • This game appears to have been the first to use a non-random graph-structured map (as opposed to a rectangular grid like the even older Star Trek games). • In this respect, as in the dungeon-like setting and its terse, amusing messages, it prefigured ADVENT and Zork. •It was directly ancestral to ...
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X - Al Akhawayn University

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On Perfect Introspection with Quantifying-in
On Perfect Introspection with Quantifying-in

p and q
p and q

Notes on `the contemporary conception of logic`
Notes on `the contemporary conception of logic`

Classical Logic and the Curry–Howard Correspondence
Classical Logic and the Curry–Howard Correspondence

... These notions of ordered pair, union etc. should be familiar to any computer scientist. Notice that the clause for implication means that a system of realizers for intuitionistic logic must include higher-order functions. In predicate logic, the quantifiers are interpreted as follows, where S is one ...
proceedings version
proceedings version

On the computational content of intuitionistic propositional proofs
On the computational content of intuitionistic propositional proofs

Proof Theory of Finite-valued Logics
Proof Theory of Finite-valued Logics

Identity in modal logic theorem proving
Identity in modal logic theorem proving

OF CONCEPTUAL GRAPHS - Tampereen yliopisto
OF CONCEPTUAL GRAPHS - Tampereen yliopisto

< 1 ... 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 ... 37 >

Propositional formula

In propositional logic, a propositional formula is a type of syntactic formula which is well formed and has a truth value. If the values of all variables in a propositional formula are given, it determines a unique truth value. A propositional formula may also be called a propositional expression, a sentence, or a sentential formula.A propositional formula is constructed from simple propositions, such as ""five is greater than three"" or propositional variables such as P and Q, using connectives such as NOT, AND, OR, and IMPLIES; for example:(P AND NOT Q) IMPLIES (P OR Q).In mathematics, a propositional formula is often more briefly referred to as a ""proposition"", but, more precisely, a propositional formula is not a proposition but a formal expression that denotes a proposition, a formal object under discussion, just like an expression such as ""x + y"" is not a value, but denotes a value. In some contexts, maintaining the distinction may be of importance.
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