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A Partially Truth Functional Approach to
A Partially Truth Functional Approach to

Temporal Here and There - Computational Cognition Lab
Temporal Here and There - Computational Cognition Lab

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... Some consequences are studied of Shavrukovs theorem regarding the Magari algebras diagonalizable algebras that are embeddable in the Magari algebra of formal arithmetical theories. Semantic characterizations of faithfully interpretable modal propositional theories in a nite number of propositional l ...
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Everything is Knowable - Computer Science Intranet
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... We model your uncertainty, for which a single epistemic modality suffices. Initially, there are two possible worlds, one in which p is true and another one in which p is false, and that you cannot distinguish from one another. Although in fact p is true, you don’t know that: p ∧ ¬Kp. In this logic, ...
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pdf

Kripke Semantics for Basic Sequent Systems
Kripke Semantics for Basic Sequent Systems

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finite structural axiomatization of every finite
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First-Order Logic with Dependent Types

... for the sort S. o is the type of formulas. The remainder of the signature encodes the usual grammar for FOL formulas. Higher-order abstract syntax is used, i.e., λ is used to bind the free variables in a formula, and quantifiers are operators taking a λ expression as an argument.2 Quantifiers and th ...
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Propositional Proof Complexity An Introduction

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... T RU E. On the other hand, if |xφ(x)|S then, since obviously 0  t ,→S T RU E then we have φ(0) ,→S T RU E. In either case, CrI ,→S T RU E, so I 6= I(S). In the second case, if vIS = 0 then |s|S = S0, and therefore, by correctness, |xs = Sx|S = 0, so s = S(xs = Sx) ,→S T RU E. Again, CrI ,→S T RU ...
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... Formally, two statements s1 and s2 are logically equivalent if s1 ↔ s2 is a tautology. We use the notation s1 ⇔ s2 to denote the fact (theorem) that s1 ↔ s2 is a tautology, that is, that s1 and s2 are logically equivalent. Notice that s1 ↔ s2 is a statement and can in general be true or false, and s ...
The logic and mathematics of occasion sentences
The logic and mathematics of occasion sentences

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Propositional formula

In propositional logic, a propositional formula is a type of syntactic formula which is well formed and has a truth value. If the values of all variables in a propositional formula are given, it determines a unique truth value. A propositional formula may also be called a propositional expression, a sentence, or a sentential formula.A propositional formula is constructed from simple propositions, such as ""five is greater than three"" or propositional variables such as P and Q, using connectives such as NOT, AND, OR, and IMPLIES; for example:(P AND NOT Q) IMPLIES (P OR Q).In mathematics, a propositional formula is often more briefly referred to as a ""proposition"", but, more precisely, a propositional formula is not a proposition but a formal expression that denotes a proposition, a formal object under discussion, just like an expression such as ""x + y"" is not a value, but denotes a value. In some contexts, maintaining the distinction may be of importance.
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