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LECTURE 12: “FRICTIONAL FINANCE”
LECTURE 12: “FRICTIONAL FINANCE”

Implications of Implementation of IAS 41 about Agriculture on
Implications of Implementation of IAS 41 about Agriculture on

... asset. Harvesting period is relatively short. This asset can be transformed to the agricultural produce in the short term period (like work in process goods). At a certain age, biological assets do not require material transformation process. Its price changing is also not material, such as the teak ...
Ch10
Ch10

... asset to be transferred from one party to another. For example, a wheat farmer and a miller could sign a futures contract to exchange a specified amount of cash for a specified amount of wheat in the future. Both parties have reduced a future risk: for the wheat farmer, the uncertainty of the price, ...
CHAPTER 24: PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE EVALUATION
CHAPTER 24: PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE EVALUATION

... inferior to the index. Another way to think about this conclusion is to note that, even for a portfolio with a positive alpha, if its diversifiable risk is sufficiently large, thereby reducing the correlation with the market index, this can result in a lower Sharpe ratio. ...
Chapter 5
Chapter 5

FUTURES PRODUCT DISCLOSURE STATEMENT INTERACTIVE
FUTURES PRODUCT DISCLOSURE STATEMENT INTERACTIVE

... contracts of a particular class are perfect substitutes for each other. A consequence of contract standardisation is that the price is the only factor that remains to be determined in the marketplace. For example, on ASX 24, Futures are quoted and traded on an electronic trading platform, which prov ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES RESOLVING MACROECONOMIC UNCERTAINTY IN STOCK AND BOND MARKETS
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES RESOLVING MACROECONOMIC UNCERTAINTY IN STOCK AND BOND MARKETS

Measuring and marking counterparty risk
Measuring and marking counterparty risk

Corporate Investments and Stock Returns: International Evidence*
Corporate Investments and Stock Returns: International Evidence*

... change in the term spread than firms with low book-to-market equity. They further document that the book-to-market effect vanishes when the effect of the change in the term spread on stock returns have been taken into account. 6 Their results appear to support the argument that the book-to-market e ...
Margin-Based Asset Pricing and Deviations from the Law of One Price
Margin-Based Asset Pricing and Deviations from the Law of One Price

... (1997), Geanakoplos (1997), Kiyotaki and Moore (1997), Caballero and Krishnamurthy (2001), Lustig and Van Nieuwerburgh (2005), Coen-Pirani (2005), Fostel and Geanakoplos (2008)) and the possibility of arbitrage in equilibrium (Basak and Croitoru (2000, 2006), Geanakoplos (2003)). Also, the paper is ...
determining the risk free rate for regulated companies
determining the risk free rate for regulated companies

... year spot rate of .06. This result must be false, because it produces an incorrect result as the risk of the cash flow goes to zero, i.e., as risk goes to zero the beta must also go to zero and equation (6) then becomes ...
Required Growth Probability - Transparent Value Blended Index
Required Growth Probability - Transparent Value Blended Index

FS - Midas Gold Corp.
FS - Midas Gold Corp.

... assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or  error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation  and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in  ...
Tail Risk Hedging: A Roadmap for Asset Owners
Tail Risk Hedging: A Roadmap for Asset Owners

... Although  diversification  is  a  valuable  portfolio  management  tool,  hedges  may  not  hold  their  characteristic  correlation  profiles  under  extreme  market  conditions.  In  order  to  hedge  these  extreme tail events, an asset owner can choose to actively hedge the portfolio. For exampl ...
A Modern, Behavior-Aware Approach to Asset Allocation and
A Modern, Behavior-Aware Approach to Asset Allocation and

... For example, MPT assumes that asset class returns are normally distributed, that volatility is risk, and that correlations not only completely capture cross-asset return relationships, but are also constant over time. In reality, asset class returns are highly non-normal, exhibiting significant fat ...
econstor
econstor

... this state. If managers issue too little debt in a contraction, then they miss a substantial amount of tax benefits which are an important way to create shareholder value since earnings will decline on average. For a small deviation from the optimum, the costs are only a small fraction of the levere ...
a non-zero-sum game approach to convertible bonds: tax benefit
a non-zero-sum game approach to convertible bonds: tax benefit

... 2.2 Debt Structure and Endogenous Default Now, suppose that the company raises funds by issuing a single perpetual convertible bond and it will not change this capital structure until the moment of call, bankruptcy, or voluntary conversion. Assume that the selection of capital structure has no impac ...
SUMMARY PROSPECTUS Tortoise North American Pipeline Fund
SUMMARY PROSPECTUS Tortoise North American Pipeline Fund

... with the operation or ownership of energy pipelines. Pipeline Companies engage in the business of transporting natural gas, crude oil and refined products, storing, gathering and processing such gas, oil and products and local gas distribution. To be included in the Underlying Index, a company must ...
Fair Value Measurement after Financial Crunch
Fair Value Measurement after Financial Crunch

... hierarchy. Estimating fair value for assets and liabilities is in fact relatively easy if they are actively traded in liquid markets, whereas it becomes more complicated if active markets do not exist. When there is not a directly observable exit price, valuation techniques must be used to measure f ...
Annual Report
Annual Report

Slide 1
Slide 1

Chapter 5
Chapter 5

... (rounded slightly) VaR$ = $500,000 x -.4557 = -$227,850 What does this number mean? ...
Adaptive Expectations and Stock Market Crashes.
Adaptive Expectations and Stock Market Crashes.

Telling from Discrete Data Whether the Underlying Continuous
Telling from Discrete Data Whether the Underlying Continuous

Stock Options Analyzed from Three Accounting Perspectives
Stock Options Analyzed from Three Accounting Perspectives

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Greeks (finance)

In mathematical finance, the Greeks are the quantities representing the sensitivity of the price of derivatives such as options to a change in underlying parameters on which the value of an instrument or portfolio of financial instruments is dependent. The name is used because the most common of these sensitivities are denoted by Greek letters (as are some other finance measures). Collectively these have also been called the risk sensitivities, risk measures or hedge parameters.
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