POLICY BRIEF on Recent Progress in the Management of Marine Areas
... in marine areas beyond national jurisdiction. The commercial fishing industry in ABNJ has seen consistent growth in recent years. In 2009, the FAO reported that the global catch of deepwater fish species had more than doubled since 1999.1 Shipping, a large portion of which is conducted in ABNJ accou ...
... in marine areas beyond national jurisdiction. The commercial fishing industry in ABNJ has seen consistent growth in recent years. In 2009, the FAO reported that the global catch of deepwater fish species had more than doubled since 1999.1 Shipping, a large portion of which is conducted in ABNJ accou ...
Quantifying Physical Processes in the Marine Environment using
... Jeffrey A. Nystuen Marie Curie IIF, Hellenic Center for Marine Research, Anavyssos, Attiki, 19013 Greece & Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105 USA ...
... Jeffrey A. Nystuen Marie Curie IIF, Hellenic Center for Marine Research, Anavyssos, Attiki, 19013 Greece & Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105 USA ...
North American 2008 Cooling Attributed to Natural
... the talk focused solely on the sea surface temperature information. It was shown that ocean observations in the tropical east Pacific, information that is vital to support predictions of ENSO, are tantamount to drought early warning over vast areas of the tropics and select midlatitude regions. Rega ...
... the talk focused solely on the sea surface temperature information. It was shown that ocean observations in the tropical east Pacific, information that is vital to support predictions of ENSO, are tantamount to drought early warning over vast areas of the tropics and select midlatitude regions. Rega ...
Seamobile Guide 2001 - Natural History Museum of Los Angeles
... incorporated by the student during the unit of study. Another assessment might involve asking students to create a poster which describes, on one side, what they used to think, and on the other side, what they understand now. ...
... incorporated by the student during the unit of study. Another assessment might involve asking students to create a poster which describes, on one side, what they used to think, and on the other side, what they understand now. ...
Biodiversity of Estuarine Fish Faunas in West Africa
... the diversity of fishes follows that of the environment. The high species richness observed in these estuaries results mostly from two antagonistic hydrological processes, with penetration of fish faunas respectively from marine or continental origin. Although a few species only are permanent reside ...
... the diversity of fishes follows that of the environment. The high species richness observed in these estuaries results mostly from two antagonistic hydrological processes, with penetration of fish faunas respectively from marine or continental origin. Although a few species only are permanent reside ...
Microplastics in the Marine Environment: Sources, Consequences
... Microplastics have been reported in a range of colors. However, pieces that differ in appearance according to their shape size or color to ambient natural particulates are most commonly reported, for example blue or red fibres (Hidalgo-Ruz et al. 2012). The term microplastics has been widely used in ...
... Microplastics have been reported in a range of colors. However, pieces that differ in appearance according to their shape size or color to ambient natural particulates are most commonly reported, for example blue or red fibres (Hidalgo-Ruz et al. 2012). The term microplastics has been widely used in ...
How the Earth Was Made: The Deepest Place on Earth
... 4. What is the pressure at the Challenger Deep compared to the pressure at sea level? What did it do to the dummy head in the video? (8:00) 5. The submersible Trieste was the first to venture to the bottom of the Marianas Trench in 1960 at a recorded depth of 35,800 feet. What hazards were the occup ...
... 4. What is the pressure at the Challenger Deep compared to the pressure at sea level? What did it do to the dummy head in the video? (8:00) 5. The submersible Trieste was the first to venture to the bottom of the Marianas Trench in 1960 at a recorded depth of 35,800 feet. What hazards were the occup ...
Microplastics in the Marine Environment: Sources
... Microplastics have been reported in a range of colors. However, pieces that differ in appearance according to their shape size or color to ambient natural particulates are most commonly reported, for example blue or red fibres (Hidalgo-Ruz et al. 2012). The term microplastics has been widely used in ...
... Microplastics have been reported in a range of colors. However, pieces that differ in appearance according to their shape size or color to ambient natural particulates are most commonly reported, for example blue or red fibres (Hidalgo-Ruz et al. 2012). The term microplastics has been widely used in ...
A pinch of salt. A World of Science, 7, 21 - TEOS-10
... especially determines whether a current rises towards the surface or sinks towards the seafloor, as the denser the seawater, the deeper it will sink. Density depends on temperature, pressure and the amount of dissolved material in the water. Knowing the density of seawater is crucial to monitoring t ...
... especially determines whether a current rises towards the surface or sinks towards the seafloor, as the denser the seawater, the deeper it will sink. Density depends on temperature, pressure and the amount of dissolved material in the water. Knowing the density of seawater is crucial to monitoring t ...
Blue natural capital:towards a new economy
... are set in the Gulbenkian Park, also include a large auditorium, a space for temporary exhibitions and a congress area. The Gulbenkian Science Institute, a leading international biomedical research center located inside a multibuilding complex in Oeiras (near Lisbon), was created and is supported by ...
... are set in the Gulbenkian Park, also include a large auditorium, a space for temporary exhibitions and a congress area. The Gulbenkian Science Institute, a leading international biomedical research center located inside a multibuilding complex in Oeiras (near Lisbon), was created and is supported by ...
In situ target-strength measurement of young hairtail (Trichiurus
... Hairtail [Trichiurus haumela (Forsskål)] is one of the commercially and ecologically most important fish species in the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea (Luo, 1991). It is a swimbladder-bearing, semi-demersal fish that performs fairly distinct diurnal vertical migrations. It concentrates in a narrow ...
... Hairtail [Trichiurus haumela (Forsskål)] is one of the commercially and ecologically most important fish species in the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea (Luo, 1991). It is a swimbladder-bearing, semi-demersal fish that performs fairly distinct diurnal vertical migrations. It concentrates in a narrow ...
Pushing the limits in marine species distribution modelling: lessons
... Pearson & Dawson, 2003), coupled correlative and processbased models (i.e. ‘hybrid’; Smolik et al., 2010) and mechanistic approaches (Kearney & Porter, 2009). Each approach has advantages and disadvantages (Kearney & Porter, 2009), but the vast majority of studies to date have been correlative. This ...
... Pearson & Dawson, 2003), coupled correlative and processbased models (i.e. ‘hybrid’; Smolik et al., 2010) and mechanistic approaches (Kearney & Porter, 2009). Each approach has advantages and disadvantages (Kearney & Porter, 2009), but the vast majority of studies to date have been correlative. This ...
Full-Text PDF
... absorbs light over a broad range of visible and UV wavelenghts, having a strong impact on the availability and spectral quality of light in photosynthesis [18]. The emission fluorescence of CDOM covers a wide spectral range at blue-green wavelengths, allowing to estimate its concentration in natural ...
... absorbs light over a broad range of visible and UV wavelenghts, having a strong impact on the availability and spectral quality of light in photosynthesis [18]. The emission fluorescence of CDOM covers a wide spectral range at blue-green wavelengths, allowing to estimate its concentration in natural ...
Marine ecosystems and the role of marine protected areas as
... strong winds such as tsunamis in volcanic active regions. They maintain water quality by trapping silt from rivers and filtering out pollutants (buffer zone). Mangroves are rich habitats for animals and plants species such as crustaceans, molluscs, fishes and birds. These organisms constitute part o ...
... strong winds such as tsunamis in volcanic active regions. They maintain water quality by trapping silt from rivers and filtering out pollutants (buffer zone). Mangroves are rich habitats for animals and plants species such as crustaceans, molluscs, fishes and birds. These organisms constitute part o ...
English
... Takes note of the need to promote additional research and monitoring in accordance with national and international laws, including the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, to improve the ecological or biological information in each region with a view to facilitating the further descripti ...
... Takes note of the need to promote additional research and monitoring in accordance with national and international laws, including the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, to improve the ecological or biological information in each region with a view to facilitating the further descripti ...
Chapter 16 Oceans, Shorelines and Shoreline Processes Exploring
... • Although commonly called coral reefs, they often contain clams, sponges and other marine organisms. • Most coral reefs grow in shallow tropical waters, where temperatures do not drop below 20oC. • Because corals depend on symbiotic algae that require photosynthesis, they rarely grow at depth ...
... • Although commonly called coral reefs, they often contain clams, sponges and other marine organisms. • Most coral reefs grow in shallow tropical waters, where temperatures do not drop below 20oC. • Because corals depend on symbiotic algae that require photosynthesis, they rarely grow at depth ...
conference handbook
... This presentation explores efforts to measure the impact of the Ocean Literacy Principles and the related materials that have resulted from educator-scientist collaborations led by the Center for Ocean Sciences Education Excellence—California (COSEE—CA). More specifically, COSEE—CA researchers have ...
... This presentation explores efforts to measure the impact of the Ocean Literacy Principles and the related materials that have resulted from educator-scientist collaborations led by the Center for Ocean Sciences Education Excellence—California (COSEE—CA). More specifically, COSEE—CA researchers have ...
Ecological values of the 12 miles zone of Bonaire
... allow photosynthesis. It is therefore also called the photic or sunlight zone. It extends from the surface to 200 meters. The part of this zone above the drop-off of the continental shelf is called the neritic zone, the part beyond the shelf break is the oceanic zone. ...
... allow photosynthesis. It is therefore also called the photic or sunlight zone. It extends from the surface to 200 meters. The part of this zone above the drop-off of the continental shelf is called the neritic zone, the part beyond the shelf break is the oceanic zone. ...
The RADMED monitoring programme as a tool for
... Levantine Intermediate Water (LIW), formed in the eastern Mediterranean Sea, and the Western Intermediate Water (WIW) formed seasonally during winter convection processes in the Gulf of Lion over the continental shelf and the slope (e.g. Vargas-Yáñez et al., 2012). Western Mediterranean Deep Water ( ...
... Levantine Intermediate Water (LIW), formed in the eastern Mediterranean Sea, and the Western Intermediate Water (WIW) formed seasonally during winter convection processes in the Gulf of Lion over the continental shelf and the slope (e.g. Vargas-Yáñez et al., 2012). Western Mediterranean Deep Water ( ...
Oceanography Lecture 15
... Oceans’ depths are filled with cold water (colder than the ~17.5°C average T of the Oceans’ surface waters). ! Most of this water must have originated in polar latitudes, where it was chilled by losing heat to the frigid air. ! Uniformity of T and salinity of subsurface seawater from Ocean to Ocean ...
... Oceans’ depths are filled with cold water (colder than the ~17.5°C average T of the Oceans’ surface waters). ! Most of this water must have originated in polar latitudes, where it was chilled by losing heat to the frigid air. ! Uniformity of T and salinity of subsurface seawater from Ocean to Ocean ...
One Hundred Sixth Congress Of the United States of America
... a description of each program, the current funding for the program, linkages to other Federal programs, and a projection of the funding level for the program for each of the next 5 fiscal years beginning after the report is submitted. ...
... a description of each program, the current funding for the program, linkages to other Federal programs, and a projection of the funding level for the program for each of the next 5 fiscal years beginning after the report is submitted. ...
Polar Marine Communities1
... water impact in the northern coastal zones. However, it has a low seasonality of pack ice and little vertical mixing. In contrast, the Antarctic has over twice the oceanic surface area, deep narrow shelves, and, except for ice cover, a relatively stable physical environment with very little terrestr ...
... water impact in the northern coastal zones. However, it has a low seasonality of pack ice and little vertical mixing. In contrast, the Antarctic has over twice the oceanic surface area, deep narrow shelves, and, except for ice cover, a relatively stable physical environment with very little terrestr ...
No Slide Title
... Some bacteria derive energy to ‘fix’ CO2 from reduced compounds such as hydrogen sulfide ...
... Some bacteria derive energy to ‘fix’ CO2 from reduced compounds such as hydrogen sulfide ...
Marine biology
Marine biology is the scientific study of organisms in the ocean or other marine or brackish bodies of water. Given that in biology many phyla, families and genera have some species that live in the sea and others that live on land, marine biology classifies species based on the environment rather than on taxonomy. Marine biology differs from marine ecology as marine ecology is focused on how organisms interact with each other and the environment, while biology is the study of the organisms themselves.A large proportion of all life on Earth lives in the ocean. Exactly how large the proportion is unknown, since many ocean species are still to be discovered. The ocean is a complex three-dimensional world covering about 71% of the Earth's surface. The habitats studied in marine biology include everything from the tiny layers of surface water in which organisms and abiotic items may be trapped in surface tension between the ocean and atmosphere, to the depths of the oceanic trenches, sometimes 10,000 meters or more beneath the surface of the ocean. Specific habitats include coral reefs, kelp forests, seagrass meadows, the surrounds of seamounts and thermal vents, tidepools, muddy, sandy and rocky bottoms, and the open ocean (pelagic) zone, where solid objects are rare and the surface of the water is the only visible boundary. The organisms studied range from microscopic phytoplankton and zooplankton to huge cetaceans (whales) 30 meters (98 feet) in length.Marine life is a vast resource, providing food, medicine, and raw materials, in addition to helping to support recreation and tourism all over the world. At a fundamental level, marine life helps determine the very nature of our planet. Marine organisms contribute significantly to the oxygen cycle, and are involved in the regulation of the Earth's climate. Shorelines are in part shaped and protected by marine life, and some marine organisms even help create new land.Many species are economically important to humans, including food fish (both finfish and shellfish). It is also becoming understood that the well-being of marine organisms and other organisms are linked in very fundamental ways. The human body of knowledge regarding the relationship between life in the sea and important cycles is rapidly growing, with new discoveries being made nearly every day. These cycles include those of matter (such as the carbon cycle) and of air (such as Earth's respiration, and movement of energy through ecosystems including the ocean). Large areas beneath the ocean surface still remain effectively unexplored.