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i a r o u n d   w h o...
i a r o u n d w h o...

... a biology SSF in a single maxim: “When the fish call, you can’t really say no!” Whereas many of us struggle to remember to feed a single pet goldfish, Labella enjoyed the responsibility of looking after an entire laboratory’s worth of fish. “I plan my life around fish feeding and fish collections,” ...
English PDF
English PDF

... The MEOPAR research cores develop and/or provide shared instruments, technology and resources in support of MEOPAR research projects, while also facilitating knowledge transfer and communication between projects. The Observation and Prediction Cores are well established, and the Response Core is und ...
Satellite Oceanography: Ocean color
Satellite Oceanography: Ocean color

... “ocean + atmosphere”. The atmosphere is 90% of the signal in the ‘blue’ segment of the spectrum, and it must be accurately modeled and removed. • Some of the atmospheric effects that are included in visible “atmospheric correction” for retrieval of ocean water leaving radiance or reflectance include ...
nakamoto4
nakamoto4

... suggested that the enhanced deposition of organic matter to the deep ocean may have ...
Physicochemical Environment of Aquatic Ecosystem
Physicochemical Environment of Aquatic Ecosystem

... sea surface temperature (SST). Increase in SST is responsible for thermal expansion of water that results in dissolution of more land mass along the low-lying coastal areas. Reports from the Sunderbans provide further evidence to this alarming issue where an average of 0.09 °C rise in sea surface te ...
Journal descriptions
Journal descriptions

... biological, chemical and physical oceanography. Coverage spans theoretical oceanography, including new theoretical concepts that further system understanding with a strong view to applicability for operational or monitoring purposes; computational oceanography, and all aspects of ocean modeling and ...
2006  - Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science
2006 - Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science

... as I write this, we have coral reef scientists constructing a unique, new lab that will study how corals react to controlled, simultaneous changes in water temperature and acidity. We are embarking on a mammoth project with scientists not only from all around our school, but from a few others as wel ...
Marine Highway Indian Ocean - Project Concept Paper
Marine Highway Indian Ocean - Project Concept Paper

... there are real risks of small operational spills occurring, and that there have been many such incidents in recent years. It also shows that Tier 2 events — during which up to 500 tons oil are spilled at or near harbors by vessels going aground or being involved in collisions—would have a serious im ...
Boiling Point
Boiling Point

Ocean Basins and Crust
Ocean Basins and Crust

... • Coral reefs are due to accumulation of the calcareous remains of corals and algae, along with minor contributions from other organisms, like sponges and shellfish. • Reefs come in three main types. First two are found in the geologic record, as well as live. Atolls are not found in the geologic re ...
Impacts of ocean acidification on marine fauna and ecosystem
Impacts of ocean acidification on marine fauna and ecosystem

... and calcite saturation state, even though the seawater was supersaturated with respect to calcite (Spero et al., 1997; Bijma et al., 1999, 2002). When grown in seawater chemistry equivalent to pCO2 of 560 and 740 ppmv, shell mass in these species declined by 4– 8 and 6 –14%, respectively, compared w ...
Swedish efforts to address ocean acidification, including links to
Swedish efforts to address ocean acidification, including links to

... concentration. Earth System Models project a further global increase in ocean acidification for all RCP [representative concentration pathway] scenarios by the year 2100, with a slow recovery after mid-century under RCP2.6 [high mitigation]. There is high confidence that ocean acidification will inc ...
Impacts of ocean acidification on marine fauna and ecosystem processes
Impacts of ocean acidification on marine fauna and ecosystem processes

... and calcite saturation state, even though the seawater was supersaturated with respect to calcite (Spero et al., 1997; Bijma et al., 1999, 2002). When grown in seawater chemistry equivalent to pCO2 of 560 and 740 ppmv, shell mass in these species declined by 4– 8 and 6 –14%, respectively, compared w ...
Lesson Overview - MrPetersenScience
Lesson Overview - MrPetersenScience

... ________________________ in aquatic habitats also often varies with depth. The deepest parts of lakes and oceans are often colder than surface waters. ____________________ in lakes and oceans can dramatically affect water temperature because they can _______________ water that is significantly warme ...
Regional-scale benthic monitoring for ecosystem
Regional-scale benthic monitoring for ecosystem

... with the marine ecosystems of WA are included in component trees, and each asset has been assigned a risk rating to prioritize management efforts and to identify knowledge gaps (Fletcher et al., 2010). However, to validate and (if necessary) alter individual risk ratings, information on the status o ...
OCEAN CURRENTS
OCEAN CURRENTS

... from one direction more than any other direction. As the wind blows across the surface of the oceans the winds cause the water to move in the same direction. Since the winds tend to be in belts this creates belts of water in the oceans moving in the same direction. These belts of water moving in the ...
part 1 - North Pacific Marine Science Organization
part 1 - North Pacific Marine Science Organization

... carbon cycling and climate change as a buffer of atmospheric CO2. The contemporary ocean has taken up 48% of the anthropogenic CO2 since industrialization. However marine carbon sink was ignored in the Kyoto Protocols two decades ago, partially due to lack of measurable indices. The recently publish ...
Conceptual models for the biogeochemical role of the photic zone
Conceptual models for the biogeochemical role of the photic zone

... 1981) creating a situation where the linkages between biological activity and carbon transport by downwelling occurs under light and temperature conditions that are very different from those prevailing in areas of deep water formation in, for example, the North Atlantic. The Mediterranean thus offer ...
BasinWide Oceanographic Array Bridges the South Atlantic
BasinWide Oceanographic Array Bridges the South Atlantic

... velocities throughout the water column. Many of these moorings will be deployed at depths exceeding 4500 meters. In 2015, repeat oceanographic surveys and further deployments are also planned along the entire SAMBA line. Data from SAMBA will help researchers develop models of how the Agulhas Current ...
Marine Sediments Why Sediments?
Marine Sediments Why Sediments?

... •  Minerals that precipitate from seawater by chemical reactions •  Only a small portion of marine sediments •  Hydrothermal sediments are produced by leaching at MOR •  Manganese nodules are found in abyssal seafloor composed of mainly MnO2 and Fe2O3 •  Continental analog; evaporites in dried lakes ...
Oceanography - Flushing Community Schools
Oceanography - Flushing Community Schools

... elements such as sulfur and metals like iron, copper, zinc, and silver can be concentrated in these areas. Today, no one is mining these valuable materials from the depths because it would be too expensive to recover them. However, in the future, these deposits could become important. Other mineral ...
O & C C I
O & C C I

... Laura Robinson, WHOI, RV Atlantis cruise AT7-35 ...
Content review with outline and thought questions
Content review with outline and thought questions

... compounds to produce food. An example, are the Archeata communities of microbes that flourish around hydrothermal vents even in the darkness of the deep-sea floor. In contrast, plants require the energy of the sun to transform inorganic nutrients into food. 4. How and why does primary production var ...
Oceanography
Oceanography

... elements such as sulfur and metals like iron, copper, zinc, and silver can be concentrated in these areas. Today, no one is mining these valuable materials from the depths because it would be too expensive to recover them. However, in the future, these deposits could become important. Other mineral ...
Acoustic study of the Rıo de la Plata estuarine front
Acoustic study of the Rıo de la Plata estuarine front

... tel: þ54 223 4862586; fax: þ54 223 4861830; e-mail: [email protected]. ...
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Marine biology



Marine biology is the scientific study of organisms in the ocean or other marine or brackish bodies of water. Given that in biology many phyla, families and genera have some species that live in the sea and others that live on land, marine biology classifies species based on the environment rather than on taxonomy. Marine biology differs from marine ecology as marine ecology is focused on how organisms interact with each other and the environment, while biology is the study of the organisms themselves.A large proportion of all life on Earth lives in the ocean. Exactly how large the proportion is unknown, since many ocean species are still to be discovered. The ocean is a complex three-dimensional world covering about 71% of the Earth's surface. The habitats studied in marine biology include everything from the tiny layers of surface water in which organisms and abiotic items may be trapped in surface tension between the ocean and atmosphere, to the depths of the oceanic trenches, sometimes 10,000 meters or more beneath the surface of the ocean. Specific habitats include coral reefs, kelp forests, seagrass meadows, the surrounds of seamounts and thermal vents, tidepools, muddy, sandy and rocky bottoms, and the open ocean (pelagic) zone, where solid objects are rare and the surface of the water is the only visible boundary. The organisms studied range from microscopic phytoplankton and zooplankton to huge cetaceans (whales) 30 meters (98 feet) in length.Marine life is a vast resource, providing food, medicine, and raw materials, in addition to helping to support recreation and tourism all over the world. At a fundamental level, marine life helps determine the very nature of our planet. Marine organisms contribute significantly to the oxygen cycle, and are involved in the regulation of the Earth's climate. Shorelines are in part shaped and protected by marine life, and some marine organisms even help create new land.Many species are economically important to humans, including food fish (both finfish and shellfish). It is also becoming understood that the well-being of marine organisms and other organisms are linked in very fundamental ways. The human body of knowledge regarding the relationship between life in the sea and important cycles is rapidly growing, with new discoveries being made nearly every day. These cycles include those of matter (such as the carbon cycle) and of air (such as Earth's respiration, and movement of energy through ecosystems including the ocean). Large areas beneath the ocean surface still remain effectively unexplored.
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