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Report - My FIT (my.fit.edu)
Report - My FIT (my.fit.edu)

... designed hurricane stations along the continental shelf and stations leading back to the coast on the northern and southern boundaries of the state. These stations are out this far in order to detect hurricanes and tropical storms earlier, but mainly to get large quantities of information firsthand ...
River-gulf system—the major location of marine source rock formation
River-gulf system—the major location of marine source rock formation

... petroleum resources, whereas fore-arc basins are poor (Tong, 2002). This is because back-arc basins have a large river inflow which provides nutrients for phytoplankton growth, whereas, fore-arc basins have no rivers feeding them. That is why petroleum-rich basins are common on the continental margi ...
5th International Workshop on Modeling the Ocean
5th International Workshop on Modeling the Ocean

... There is an ongoing discussion in the community concerning the wave-averaged momentum equations in the hybrid vertically Lagrangian and horizontally Eulerian (VL) framework and, in particular, the form stress term (representing the residual effect of pressure perturbations). The present study shows ...
Full text in pdf format
Full text in pdf format

... ABSTRACT: During a combined hydroacoustic-trawling survey at the Prince Edward Arch~pelago,a kelp bed of Macrocystis laevis growing at a maximum depth of 68 m was repeatedly observed in the open shelf area This is the deepest population ever described for any species of giant kelp. Nutrient availabi ...
Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION
Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION

... new and challenging issues have renewed the interest of the scientific community, motivating the publication of several papers on the topic of swell propagation (Hasselmann, 1974; Hanson and Phillips, 1999). The past 50 years has also brought enormous advances in the ability to measure and predict t ...
Ocean Climate Indicators Status Report: 2015
Ocean Climate Indicators Status Report: 2015

... data for local observations, and satellite data (covering a 4 km2 area) were used for a more regional perspective on SST. Each of these datasets shows an intra-annual pattern in SST: a decline during upwelling (March-May), then increasing SSTs through September (which is the peak SST for the year), ...
General Assembly
General Assembly

... countries and territories, most of which are developing countries and small island developing States that are ecologically fragile and socially and economically vulnerable and are also affected, inter alia, by their limited capacity, narrow resource base, need for financial resources, high levels of ...
Hanauma Bay Education Program
Hanauma Bay Education Program

... community convene to listen and learn about the latest research in Hawai‘i from university researchers, graduate students, resource conservation managers, and world-renowned scientists. These presentations began in 2000 as a once-a-month evening program at the Hawai‘i Kai Public Library. Since then, ...
Georgakas D. Konstantinos
Georgakas D. Konstantinos

... warmer, saltier coastal waters and currents from the subtropics meet the colder, fresher waters flowing up from the south. Where these currents collide—known to oceanographers as a shelf-break front—turbulent eddies and swirls form, pulling nutrients up from the deep ocean. Also, the nearby Rio de l ...
Murugan and Durgekar - Fishing Down Marine Food Webs
Murugan and Durgekar - Fishing Down Marine Food Webs

... Tamil Nadu is one of the important coastal states on the east coast of India, with a coastline of 1,076 km, 13 coastal districts and 591 fishing villages. It ranks fourth in fish production in the country, has a continental shelf covering 41,412 sq km and an Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) spreading o ...
Quantifying the Cenozoic marine diatom
Quantifying the Cenozoic marine diatom

Armbrust.indd MH
Armbrust.indd MH

Global Oceans Governance: New and Emerging Issues
Global Oceans Governance: New and Emerging Issues

... oceans as a conservation concern (1–3). Governance interventions to support development and/or conservation (4) will confront a series of challenges based on the biophysical, political, and social nature of oceans. Biophysically, oceans are vast, varied, complex, fluid, and three-dimensional. For hu ...
Sea-floor sediments and bedforms around Turkey
Sea-floor sediments and bedforms around Turkey

... Based on the interpretation of side-scan sonar data and previous samplings (Bodur, 1987), the sediments overlying the sea floor of Karaduvar are composed of muddy sand, sand and shelly grave! materials (Fig. 28). Muddy sand covers a great part of the sea floor. Sand, accounting for an average of 58% ...
Status of coral reefs in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden in 2004 (PDF
Status of coral reefs in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden in 2004 (PDF

... The status of coral reefs and coral communities in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden is generally good, with coral cover averaging 20-50%. This includes decreases and increases in live coral cover since 2002. The 1998 bleaching event caused major damage on parts of the southern Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, ...
Distribution and Abundance of the Corals around Hengam and
Distribution and Abundance of the Corals around Hengam and

... reefs are the interaction of biological and physical factors such as light and marine currents (Done, 1983). The shallow slope of southwestern part of Farurgan Island may have contributed to higher amount of wave actions whereby algal growth competes with corals for space. Algal coverage at Farurgan ...
grant proposal
grant proposal

... The species data derived from the proposed partnership will be shared amongst the partners and with the community at-large. In addition to supplying the data to the developing OBIS program, we will utilize the existing BATS public data distribution system, which is routinely successfully used to rel ...
8 Responses of marine benthos to climate change
8 Responses of marine benthos to climate change

... Phenology is the study of periodic recurring life‐cycle events of species and how they  are  influenced  by  changes  in  climate  regime.  These  life‐cycle  events  include  (i)  reproductive  output,  (ii)  larval  transport  and  settlement,  and  (iii)  recruitment  and  post‐recruitment  devel ...
Exchange processes between the Gulf of Finland and
Exchange processes between the Gulf of Finland and

... energy at practically all frequencies, even when the boundary wave field was found to be accurate (Fig. 1). The wave field at Harmaja for these situations consisted of waves limited by the fetch to the peninsula of Porkkala in the west combined with longer attenuated waves from the open sea. This f ...
Marine Traffic in the Arctic
Marine Traffic in the Arctic

... Marine transport of Russian oil through the NMC has been going on for some years, but increased dramatically in 2002. The oil comes from production sites in Western Siberia. As the existing pipeline from Siberia to southern Russia was oversubscribed at the time, oil was instead shipped by train to ...
Data centres and management - SEAS-ERA
Data centres and management - SEAS-ERA

... The in-situ data centre mission : Coriolis is an assembly centre that collects data from the main global ocean observing networks as well as from agencies operating observing systems in Europe. Data are obtained from a wide variety of platforms: floats, buoys, research vessels, ships of opportunity, ...
Answers to STUDY BREAK Questions Essentials 5th Chapter 5
Answers to STUDY BREAK Questions Essentials 5th Chapter 5

... originally dissolved in the ocean at mid-ocean ridges or brought to the ocean in solution by rivers. Biogenous sediments are found mixed with terrigenous material near continental margins, but are dominant on the deep ocean floor. Hydrogenous sediments are minerals that have precipitated directly fr ...
Oregon State University Hatfield Marine Science Center 2013
Oregon State University Hatfield Marine Science Center 2013

... extremely happy that I had the chance to meet this man who gave so much to HMSC and his community. Since my arrival in late July 2013, I have had a quick lesson on the vast breadth of scientific, educational, and outreach activities that take place here at HMSC on a regular basis. One of the most re ...
Presentation
Presentation

MAPA TOPOBATIMTRICO EN RELIEVE
MAPA TOPOBATIMTRICO EN RELIEVE

... The maximum depth represented on the map is 1,996 meters, found in the Eastern Basin of the Alborán Sea, and the average depth on the map is 990 meters. Some bathymetric curves, as well as punctual depths, have been drawn in the submarine part so that the real depths in metres can be identified. Lan ...
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Marine biology



Marine biology is the scientific study of organisms in the ocean or other marine or brackish bodies of water. Given that in biology many phyla, families and genera have some species that live in the sea and others that live on land, marine biology classifies species based on the environment rather than on taxonomy. Marine biology differs from marine ecology as marine ecology is focused on how organisms interact with each other and the environment, while biology is the study of the organisms themselves.A large proportion of all life on Earth lives in the ocean. Exactly how large the proportion is unknown, since many ocean species are still to be discovered. The ocean is a complex three-dimensional world covering about 71% of the Earth's surface. The habitats studied in marine biology include everything from the tiny layers of surface water in which organisms and abiotic items may be trapped in surface tension between the ocean and atmosphere, to the depths of the oceanic trenches, sometimes 10,000 meters or more beneath the surface of the ocean. Specific habitats include coral reefs, kelp forests, seagrass meadows, the surrounds of seamounts and thermal vents, tidepools, muddy, sandy and rocky bottoms, and the open ocean (pelagic) zone, where solid objects are rare and the surface of the water is the only visible boundary. The organisms studied range from microscopic phytoplankton and zooplankton to huge cetaceans (whales) 30 meters (98 feet) in length.Marine life is a vast resource, providing food, medicine, and raw materials, in addition to helping to support recreation and tourism all over the world. At a fundamental level, marine life helps determine the very nature of our planet. Marine organisms contribute significantly to the oxygen cycle, and are involved in the regulation of the Earth's climate. Shorelines are in part shaped and protected by marine life, and some marine organisms even help create new land.Many species are economically important to humans, including food fish (both finfish and shellfish). It is also becoming understood that the well-being of marine organisms and other organisms are linked in very fundamental ways. The human body of knowledge regarding the relationship between life in the sea and important cycles is rapidly growing, with new discoveries being made nearly every day. These cycles include those of matter (such as the carbon cycle) and of air (such as Earth's respiration, and movement of energy through ecosystems including the ocean). Large areas beneath the ocean surface still remain effectively unexplored.
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