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8th Seeon Conference and Science Camp
8th Seeon Conference and Science Camp

... To investigate, if the altered microbial composition of Casp8∆IEC mice drives intestinal inflammation, we performed faecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) experiments in which we reconstituted germ free wild type mice, with Casp8∆IEC and control microflora. Mice treated with Casp8∆IEC microflora sh ...
Digestive System
Digestive System

... Action Terms of Digestive (GI) Tract • Ingestion – Occurs when material enters via the mouth ...
Lactobacillus fermentum PCC
Lactobacillus fermentum PCC

... • compete for adherence to intestinal mucosa ...
1 | Page NCC_DrStone1_Feb2017 Hello, my name is
1 | Page NCC_DrStone1_Feb2017 Hello, my name is

Ancient human microbiomes
Ancient human microbiomes

... the ecology of the human microbiome can transition from a mutualistic to a dysbiotic state, contributing to local and systemic illnesses as varied as obesity, type II diabetes, irritable bowel disease, and colon cancer (Rose et al., 2007; Clemente et al., 2012; Devaraj et al., 2013), periodontal dis ...
Q. What is lacto-fermentation?
Q. What is lacto-fermentation?

... Sauerkraut has been found recently to have more health benefits than virtually any other vegetable on the planet. The cruciferous vegetable is high in antioxidant cancer fighting compounds, fibre, vitamins, calcium, and minerals and even increases libido. Digestive Aid Eating sauerkraut is a great w ...
Uti caused by gram positive rods
Uti caused by gram positive rods

... Gram-negative bacteria cause infections including pneumonia, bloodstream infections, wound or surgical site infections, and meningitis in healthcare settings. Gram. GRAMPOSITIVE COCCI: INTRODUCTION. There are two medically important genera of grampositive cocci: Staphylococcus and Streptococcus. Two ...
gram stain - Scott E. McDonald
gram stain - Scott E. McDonald

The Digestive System
The Digestive System

... large intestine reabsorbs water and other substances such as vitamins, bilirubin, bile salts, and toxins;  Bacteria residing in the large intestine are responsible for intestinal gas or flatus. They also produce vitamin K (needed for clotting), Biotin (glucose metabolism), and vitamin B5(steroid ho ...
Antibiotic Resistance - e-Bug
Antibiotic Resistance - e-Bug

... How antibiotic resistance can be prevented – Antibiotics should be the last line of defence NOT the first • Most common infections will get better by themselves through time, bed rest, liquid intake and healthy living. ...
Robison, B.H., Raskoff, K.A., Sherlock, R.E. (2005) Adaptations for living deep: a new bathypelagic doliolid from the eastern North Pacific. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom .
Robison, B.H., Raskoff, K.A., Sherlock, R.E. (2005) Adaptations for living deep: a new bathypelagic doliolid from the eastern North Pacific. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom .

The multiple roles of sucrase-isomaltase in the
The multiple roles of sucrase-isomaltase in the

Form and Function: The Physiological Implications of the Anatomy of
Form and Function: The Physiological Implications of the Anatomy of

Pathogens in the Environment
Pathogens in the Environment

... – often essential to patient treatment and care. – provides national surveillance of infectious disease epidemiology ...
Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth
Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth

... habits, though often also includes symptoms of gas and bloating. It is specifically diagnosed by using the Rome criteria for functional bowel disorders. • Rome III Criteria for diagnosis of IBS: – Recurrent abdominal pain or discomfort** at least 3 days/month in the last 3 months associated with two ...
Ruminants – Stomach
Ruminants – Stomach

... ► Functions of microorganisms.  Digest roughages to make Volatile Fatty Acids (VFA’s), make microbial protein, and make vitamins K and B-complex. ...
4/19
4/19

... • Biliary Calculi (aka Gall stones) Cholelithiasis and lithotripsy • In contrast to kidney stones • Duct Blockages and jaundice! • If the Gallbladder is removed the bile is dumped into the small intestine at a constant rate, not bad bud bile isn’t available for handling meals with lots of fat. ...
Animal Digestion
Animal Digestion

Kingdom Monera Ch
Kingdom Monera Ch

... The Gram Test  This is a universal method of _______________ called Gram Staining.  This is a staining method developed by a Danish physicist named Hans Christian Gram.  It classifies bacteria by how they react to the stain.  Bacteria are divided into 2 categories: – Gram positive bacteria – Gra ...
Equine Nutrition #2 - Canadian Pony Club
Equine Nutrition #2 - Canadian Pony Club

... Digestive enzymes from pancreas, intestinal glands, and bile from the liver are added  Bile emulsifies fats and oils  Bile helps to neutralize the effect of acids by making the environment more alkaline  Bicarbonate is secreted as a buffering agent  Insulin is also found here ...
bacteria - SchoolNova
bacteria - SchoolNova

... Pathogenic Bacteria Pathogenic bacteria that can cause infectious diseases are much better studied than many of the free-living species. ...
Staining for Differences
Staining for Differences

... scientists can use to tell similar-looking bacteria apart is called the Gram stain. Depending on what their outermost coverings (i.e. cell walls, membranes or other coverings) are made of, Gram-stained bacteria turn either pink or purple. Grampositive bacteria turn purple, while Gram-negative bacter ...
Animal Physiology, Chapter 4
Animal Physiology, Chapter 4

CHAPTER 14 NOTES - Randolph High School
CHAPTER 14 NOTES - Randolph High School

Need for Nourishment
Need for Nourishment

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Gut flora



Gut flora or, more appropriately, gut microbiota, consists of a complex community of microorganism species that live in the digestive tracts of animals and is the largest reservoir of microorganisms mutual to humans. In this context gut is synonymous with intestinal, and flora with microbiota and microflora. The gut microbiome refer to the genomes of the gut microbiota.Gut microorganisms benefit the host by gleaning the energy from the fermentation of undigested carbohydrates and the subsequent absorption of short-chain fatty acids. The most important of these fatty acids are butyrates, metabolised by the colonic epithelium; propionates by the liver; and acetates by the muscle tissue. Intestinal bacteria also play a role in synthesizing vitamin B and vitamin K as well as metabolizing bile acids, sterols and xenobiotics.The human body carries about 100 trillion microorganisms in its intestines, a number ten times greater than the total number of human cells in the body. The metabolic activities performed by these bacteria resemble those of an organ, leading some to liken gut bacteria to a ""forgotten"" organ. It is estimated that these gut flora have around a hundred times as many genes in aggregate as there are in the human genome.
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