2005 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary
... can produce ECG changes such as U waves, T-wave flattening, and arrhythmias (especially if the patient is taking digoxin), particularly ventricular arrhythmias. Pulseless electrical activity or asystole may develop. Treatment of Hypokalemia The treatment of hypokalemia consists of minimizing further ...
... can produce ECG changes such as U waves, T-wave flattening, and arrhythmias (especially if the patient is taking digoxin), particularly ventricular arrhythmias. Pulseless electrical activity or asystole may develop. Treatment of Hypokalemia The treatment of hypokalemia consists of minimizing further ...
The clinical efficacy of inhaled ... ) in the treatment of asthma ®
... do a complete overview of all available data, both published and unpublished. An overview of this type should have a statistical basis. Statistical analyses carried out on individual trials do not encompass all of the available information or address the complete question. Indeed, there is a paradox ...
... do a complete overview of all available data, both published and unpublished. An overview of this type should have a statistical basis. Statistical analyses carried out on individual trials do not encompass all of the available information or address the complete question. Indeed, there is a paradox ...
Velo Ventures for Vegans
... For long-duration athletic events, such as bicycle tours, nutritional needs will increase. The extent of the change will depend on your fitness level, and the duration or daily mileage of the trip. The requirements for total calories, carbohydrate, protein, fat, vitamins, minerals, and most importan ...
... For long-duration athletic events, such as bicycle tours, nutritional needs will increase. The extent of the change will depend on your fitness level, and the duration or daily mileage of the trip. The requirements for total calories, carbohydrate, protein, fat, vitamins, minerals, and most importan ...
Low-Sodium Diet - Heart Failure Society of America
... Make good choices when you eat in a restaurant. ...
... Make good choices when you eat in a restaurant. ...
Carbohydrate and the athlete
... It is best to replenish depleted stores of glycogen by taking in carbohydrate as soon as possible after your exercise session. During the first two hours, replenishment is most rapid and is approximately one and a half times the normal rate.6,7 During the following four hours, the rate slows down bu ...
... It is best to replenish depleted stores of glycogen by taking in carbohydrate as soon as possible after your exercise session. During the first two hours, replenishment is most rapid and is approximately one and a half times the normal rate.6,7 During the following four hours, the rate slows down bu ...
optimal dietary intake
... principles used to plan the pre-exercise meal can also apply to foods eaten at all-day events. If an athlete races at 10:00 a.m. and again after two hours, foods that are high in protein and fat will more than likely still be in the stomach potentially causing stomach or gastrointestinal (GI) distre ...
... principles used to plan the pre-exercise meal can also apply to foods eaten at all-day events. If an athlete races at 10:00 a.m. and again after two hours, foods that are high in protein and fat will more than likely still be in the stomach potentially causing stomach or gastrointestinal (GI) distre ...
Drug Treatment of Oral Sub Mucous Fibrosis
... commonly involved site is buccal mucosa, followed by palate, retromolar region, faucial pillars and pharynx.3 The etiopathogenesis of OSMF is complex and incompletely understood. The main agent involved in the pathogenesis of OSMF is areca nut. Areca nut is made up of alkaloid and flavonoid compone ...
... commonly involved site is buccal mucosa, followed by palate, retromolar region, faucial pillars and pharynx.3 The etiopathogenesis of OSMF is complex and incompletely understood. The main agent involved in the pathogenesis of OSMF is areca nut. Areca nut is made up of alkaloid and flavonoid compone ...
Drug Induced Hyponatraemia - Christchurch Drug Information Service
... sodium concentrations. However, there are also several medical causes of hyponatraemia and it is important to note that in some patients, multiple factors may contribute to a low serum sodium concentration. Hyponatraemia is defined as a serum sodium concentration <136mmol/L, although symptoms rarely ...
... sodium concentrations. However, there are also several medical causes of hyponatraemia and it is important to note that in some patients, multiple factors may contribute to a low serum sodium concentration. Hyponatraemia is defined as a serum sodium concentration <136mmol/L, although symptoms rarely ...
Life-Threatening Electrolyte Abnormalities
... Pulseless electrical activity or asystole may develop. Treatment of Hypokalemia The treatment of hypokalemia consists of minimizing further potassium loss and providing potassium replacement. IV administration of potassium is indicated when arrhythmias are present or hypokalemia is severe (potassium ...
... Pulseless electrical activity or asystole may develop. Treatment of Hypokalemia The treatment of hypokalemia consists of minimizing further potassium loss and providing potassium replacement. IV administration of potassium is indicated when arrhythmias are present or hypokalemia is severe (potassium ...
Extreme Hypernatremia Combined With Rhabdomyolysis and Acute
... and blood osmolality was 462 mOsm/kg. Urinalysis showed 9–11 red blood cells per high-powered field, and protein 3+ with positive occult blood 4+ . However, blood and stool cultures were both negative. There was no evidence of trauma or compartment syndrome. Initially, 0.9% sodium chloride was admin ...
... and blood osmolality was 462 mOsm/kg. Urinalysis showed 9–11 red blood cells per high-powered field, and protein 3+ with positive occult blood 4+ . However, blood and stool cultures were both negative. There was no evidence of trauma or compartment syndrome. Initially, 0.9% sodium chloride was admin ...
Reducing Dietary Sodium Intake
... chloride are the principal osmotic determinants of extracellular fluid volume and are thus responsible for maintaining plasma volume. In addition, in conjunction with potassium, sodium is a determinant of the membrane potential of cells, and plays a role in the active transport of nutrients across c ...
... chloride are the principal osmotic determinants of extracellular fluid volume and are thus responsible for maintaining plasma volume. In addition, in conjunction with potassium, sodium is a determinant of the membrane potential of cells, and plays a role in the active transport of nutrients across c ...
fucidin - LEO Pharma
... In another study, rats received sodium fusidate administration orally at a dose of 200 mg/kg/day for 24 weeks. No influence on growth or hematology and no other toxic effects were observed. In a third study, fusidic acid was administered orally to a group of 25 male and 25 female rats at a dose of 4 ...
... In another study, rats received sodium fusidate administration orally at a dose of 200 mg/kg/day for 24 weeks. No influence on growth or hematology and no other toxic effects were observed. In a third study, fusidic acid was administered orally to a group of 25 male and 25 female rats at a dose of 4 ...
Science Olympiad Coaches Clinic
... 6. pour ½ cup water into the small can and let sit at room temperature Notes to Supervisor: For MS could have students determine temperatures but for HS have them calculate calories. This can be used for any category by giving the students the amount of 2 constituents and having them determine the f ...
... 6. pour ½ cup water into the small can and let sit at room temperature Notes to Supervisor: For MS could have students determine temperatures but for HS have them calculate calories. This can be used for any category by giving the students the amount of 2 constituents and having them determine the f ...
Consensus guidelines for the safe prescription and administration of
... The ideal oral bowel-cleansing agent would be convenient to administer, well tolerated, effective in cleansing, with an acceptable side-effect profile. No single agent is ideal in all clinical scenarios, and research into the ideal agent (or combination) continues. The different oral bowel-cleansing ...
... The ideal oral bowel-cleansing agent would be convenient to administer, well tolerated, effective in cleansing, with an acceptable side-effect profile. No single agent is ideal in all clinical scenarios, and research into the ideal agent (or combination) continues. The different oral bowel-cleansing ...
Dianeal® PD-2 Peritoneal Dialysis Solution
... Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration whenever solution and container permit. The frequency of treatment, formulation, exchange volume, duration of dwell, and length of dialysis should be selected by the physician respo ...
... Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration whenever solution and container permit. The frequency of treatment, formulation, exchange volume, duration of dwell, and length of dialysis should be selected by the physician respo ...
PHT 312 Aq solutions..
... • Liquids are bulky and inconvenient to transport and store • The stability of ingredients in aqueous solution is often poor than in solid dosage form • Solution provide suitable media for the growth of microorganisms and may require the addition of preservative • Accurate dose measuring depends on ...
... • Liquids are bulky and inconvenient to transport and store • The stability of ingredients in aqueous solution is often poor than in solid dosage form • Solution provide suitable media for the growth of microorganisms and may require the addition of preservative • Accurate dose measuring depends on ...
Lamisil Singeldos cutaneous solution ENG SmPC
... medicinal product should be applied in the same way to the other foot, even if the skin looks healthy. The medicinal product should be left to dry to a film for 1-2 minutes. Patients should then wash their hands. Lamisil Singeldos should not be massaged into skin. For the best results, the treated ...
... medicinal product should be applied in the same way to the other foot, even if the skin looks healthy. The medicinal product should be left to dry to a film for 1-2 minutes. Patients should then wash their hands. Lamisil Singeldos should not be massaged into skin. For the best results, the treated ...
Monday 23rd December: PSA2
... subsequently, albumin should be preferred to plasma substitutes where peritonitis is suspected. Option C Justification Glucose 5% is not a suitable preparation for plasma volume expansion as it distributes throughout total body water. Option D Justification In the absence of bleeding or evidence of ...
... subsequently, albumin should be preferred to plasma substitutes where peritonitis is suspected. Option C Justification Glucose 5% is not a suitable preparation for plasma volume expansion as it distributes throughout total body water. Option D Justification In the absence of bleeding or evidence of ...
INF ORMA T ION - The Heart Foundation
... blood pressure. The analysis found that systolic blood pressure was reduced by 8 mm Hg at six to 12 months in those provided with low sodium advice compared to controls. Dickinson et al27 also found advice to restrict dietary sodium reduced systolic blood pressure by 5 mm Hg in hypertensive subjects ...
... blood pressure. The analysis found that systolic blood pressure was reduced by 8 mm Hg at six to 12 months in those provided with low sodium advice compared to controls. Dickinson et al27 also found advice to restrict dietary sodium reduced systolic blood pressure by 5 mm Hg in hypertensive subjects ...
Chapter 4 The Carbohydrates - Sugar, Starch, Glycogen, and Fiber
... Whole Grains germ: rich in oils, vitamins, minerals. endosperm: contains starch and proteins that nourish the seed as it sprouts. bran: rich in nutrients and fiber ...
... Whole Grains germ: rich in oils, vitamins, minerals. endosperm: contains starch and proteins that nourish the seed as it sprouts. bran: rich in nutrients and fiber ...
carbohydrates
... and ____________________. Glucose and fructose can be found naturally in fruit. Galactose can be found in milk products. (a) Fructose Fructose is sometimes called ‘fruit sugar’ because it is found predominantly in fruits, plant juices and honey. (b) Glucose Glucose is used by the body for energy ...
... and ____________________. Glucose and fructose can be found naturally in fruit. Galactose can be found in milk products. (a) Fructose Fructose is sometimes called ‘fruit sugar’ because it is found predominantly in fruits, plant juices and honey. (b) Glucose Glucose is used by the body for energy ...
FODMAPs and Diarrhea in Enteral Nutrition
... syrup”, “polysaccharides”, “soy fiber” q Safe to say products with obvious high FODMAP ingredients such as fructose, inulin, FOS will be higher in FODMAPs. q Maltodextrins and modified food starches are not considered FODMAPs q No other clear enteral product recommendations available at this t ...
... syrup”, “polysaccharides”, “soy fiber” q Safe to say products with obvious high FODMAP ingredients such as fructose, inulin, FOS will be higher in FODMAPs. q Maltodextrins and modified food starches are not considered FODMAPs q No other clear enteral product recommendations available at this t ...
Loop diuretics
... capillaries → 300~500mL/day is the maximum amount that can be mobilized by most patients ...
... capillaries → 300~500mL/day is the maximum amount that can be mobilized by most patients ...
Persistent syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion
... performed, which was normal. An insulin tolerance test was not performed as repeated cortisol levels were considered sufficient especially a value O550 nmol/l. Furthermore, it might be unsafe to perform in a headinjured patient at least in the acute setting. He was not taking any medications at the ...
... performed, which was normal. An insulin tolerance test was not performed as repeated cortisol levels were considered sufficient especially a value O550 nmol/l. Furthermore, it might be unsafe to perform in a headinjured patient at least in the acute setting. He was not taking any medications at the ...
Oral rehydration therapy
Oral rehydration therapy (ORT) is a fluid replacement strategy used to prevent or treat dehydration. Dehydration is most commonly caused by diarrhea. It involves drinking water with modest amounts of sugar and salt added, while continuing to eat. When diarrhea is severe or long-lasting, the therapy also includes supplemental zinc. Caretakers are taught the signs of dehydration and/or worsening dehydration. The World Health Organization and UNICEF specify indications, preparations and procedures for ORT.Vomiting seldom prevents successful rehydration since much of the fluid is still absorbed. If the patient vomits, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends taking a pause of five to ten minutes and then restarting the solution more slowly. For example, a child under two can be given a teaspoonful of fluid every two to three minutes.Since its introduction and development for widespread use in the latter part of the 20th century, oral rehydration therapy has decreased human deaths from dehydration in vomiting and diarrheal illnesses, especially in cholera epidemics occurring in children. It represents a major advance in global public health. It is on WHO's List of Essential Medicines, a list of the most important medication needed in a basic health system.Prior to the introduction of ORT, death from diarrhea was the leading cause of infant mortality in developing nations. Between 1980 and 2006, the introduction of ORT is estimated to have decreased the number of infant deaths, worldwide, from 5 to 3 million per year. However, in 2008, diarrhea remained the second most common cause of death in children under five years (17 percent), (after pneumonia (19 percent)). Moreover, by the same year, the use of ORT in children under five had declined.In situations where an oral rehydration solution (ORS) is not available, homemade solutions are sometimes used. However, there is currently insufficient evidence to recommend usage of these homemade solutions.