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Lecture: History of the Americas
Lecture: History of the Americas

... by slaves and landless commoners. By 1500 C.E. great inequalities in wealth and privilege characterized Aztec society. Aztec kings and aristocrats legitimated their ascendancy by creating elaborate rituals and ceremonies to distinguish themselves from commoners. Commoners lived in small dwellings an ...
Mel Gibson`s new film Apocalypto has engendered much
Mel Gibson`s new film Apocalypto has engendered much

... Most of the women are sold off into slavery, while many of the men are painted blue and marched through the crowded streets of the city up the scaffolding to the top of a prominent pyramid temple. They are then exposed to the shocking brutality of paganism in action. The captives are unbound and for ...
the Aztec legend of the Mexican Coat of Arms
the Aztec legend of the Mexican Coat of Arms

... The coat of arms in the center of the flag is inspired by an Aztec legend that predates today's Mexico by 700 years. Before the founding of Tenochtitlan, the capital city of the Aztecs (known today as El Distrito Federal), an ancient prophecy told the people how they would know where to build. The s ...
Aztecs
Aztecs

... The Aztecs lived in Central Mexico. They migrated into the Valley of Mexico as early as the 1100s. Learning to grow corn and acquiring other skills from their neighbors, the Aztecs developed a powerful civilization. They developed a calendar and constructed pyramids. They also built a new capital ca ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... marking the beginning of Spanish rule. The Inca Empire was organized in “señoríos” (dominions) with a stratified society, in which the ruler was the Inca. It was also supported by an economy based on the collective property of the land. In fact, the Inca Empire was conceived like an ambitious and au ...
Aztec Society
Aztec Society

... Hundreds of deities • Mostly focused upon fertility, agriculture, water/rain • Aztecs worshipped gods through festivals, ceremonies, feasting, dancing, warfare, and sacrifice ...
Inca Empire
Inca Empire

...  Two types of pyramids were built. One was built with a temple on top where priests performed sacrifices. The second was built for the gods and were not to be climbed or touched by humans. ...
The Aztecs
The Aztecs

... began building the city which they named Tenochtitlan because they were known as the Tenochca • The Mexicas/Tenochca became skilled warriors and began attacking other tribes in the region (current day Mexico) ...
THE AMERICAS Introduction: While complex were emerging in Asia
THE AMERICAS Introduction: While complex were emerging in Asia

... 12. The Aztec civilization was created by an alliance of several local groups of peoples located in the high valley of Mexico. What is the name of the city that became the capital of Aztec civilization? ...
civilizations - Colts Neck Schools
civilizations - Colts Neck Schools

... expanded their empire- people believed he was a descendant of the sun god • Built around war – men 25-50 could be drafted • Weapons included clubs, spears, and spiked copper balls on ropes • One great city called Machu Picchu which was devoted to religious ceremonies • Conquered by Pizarro (Spanish) ...
Meso America
Meso America

... the sun god – The military was important to ensure loyalty in the empire – Nobility ran the government – Merchants controlled the trade and economy – Most people however were peasants – The Incas had no concept of ...
Aztecs - cooklowery13
Aztecs - cooklowery13

... They lived in modern day Mexico and It was hot so they did lot’s of farming. They adapted by creating irrigation systems to control the water supply, as well as hunt for fish in the large bodies of water surrounding them. ...
World History I - MrPawlowskisWorldHistoryClass
World History I - MrPawlowskisWorldHistoryClass

... focused much of their economy on the conquering of other peoples and tribute more than trade which made many enemies for the Aztec. The Aztec religion was also polytheistic and focused on elaborate public ceremonies. The sun god was the most important god for the Aztec. They believed the sun god nee ...
Aztec Life - Ms. Kirstie Jensch`s Social Class
Aztec Life - Ms. Kirstie Jensch`s Social Class

... • The nobility enjoyed certain privileges as they were nobles by birth. • Priests, warriors and artisans who earned their rank were also considered to be a part of this class. ...
Los Aztecas - Espanol THS
Los Aztecas - Espanol THS

... sacrificed by the Aztec were captives of war. The Aztec believed that sacrificing an enemy warrior especially pleased their gods. Some think that the Aztec arranged wars just to capture sacrifices for the gods. ...
The Aztecs - Whalen English
The Aztecs - Whalen English

... from 4,000 to 20,000 humans were sacrificed. As proof of their zeal, Aztec accounts themselves placed the number over 80,000, which would have required sacrificing over a dozen people a minute. Captives from the Huastec region to the east of Tenochtitlan were paraded through the temple square joined ...
Questions of the Day 2-17
Questions of the Day 2-17

... *He had all of the ships burned so that no one would panic and try to return  to Cuba. *He traveled and made friends with enemy tribes of the Aztec *He ended up with a combined 1,500 or more people willing to fight the  Aztec *The Aztec ruler was Montezuma II (he ruled the Aztec empire from  ...
Daily Life in Tenochtitlan
Daily Life in Tenochtitlan

... in the belIef that they would accompany the sun ...
The Renaissance
The Renaissance

... titles suggest about how Western society views Moctezuma’s role compared with how the Aztec people viewed it? The Spanish and the Aztecs – Social 8 ...
Aztec Civilization The Aztecs were a Mesoamerican people of
Aztec Civilization The Aztecs were a Mesoamerican people of

... The Aztecs were a Mesoamerican people of central Mexico in the fourteenth, fifteenth, and sixteenth centuries. They were a civilization with a rich cultural heritage whose capital, Tenochtitlan, rivaled the greatest cities of Europe in size and grandeur. The nucleus of the Aztec Empire was the Valle ...
Aztec`s - Plain Local Schools
Aztec`s - Plain Local Schools

... warriors for 5 years without pay. Boys could raise social class if good warrior. (peasant to noble!) Battle started with war cries and drumming, first row threw spears/arrows, next hand to hand combat, finally burning of enemy temple ...
Maya Civilization
Maya Civilization

... each new territory. Local leaders could keep their post as long as they were loyal to the Inca ruler. Pachacuti (Inca ruler) divided empire into 4 quarters each ruled by a governor. The quarters were divided into provinces each ruled by a governor. ...
File
File

... American Southwest ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • This calendar defines a year of 18 months, each of 20 days, and five extra days, 365 days in total. These extra days were considered unlucky and so very little was done on them. Each year had a name and number combination as did the days in the The Tonalpohualli but this time there were only 52 su ...
Templo Mayor - Liberty Union High School District
Templo Mayor - Liberty Union High School District

... and other buildings. This area has been the site of intensive archaeological excavations in Mexico City since 1978, work that has greatly increased our understanding of this aspect of the Aztec city. The focal point of the sacred precinct was the Great Pyramid (or Templo Mayor), with paired temples ...
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Human sacrifice in Aztec culture



Human sacrifice was a religious practice characteristic of pre-Columbian Aztec civilization, as well as of other Mesoamerican civilizations like the Maya and the Zapotec. The extent of the practice is debated by modern scholars.Spanish explorers, soldiers and clergy who had contact with the Aztecs between 1517, when an expedition from Cuba first explored the Yucatan, and 1521, when Hernán Cortés conquered the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan, made observations of and wrote reports about the practice of human sacrifice. For example, Bernal Díaz's The Conquest of New Spain includes eyewitness accounts of human sacrifices as well as descriptions of the remains of sacrificial victims. In addition, there are a number of second-hand accounts of human sacrifices written by Spanish friars that relate the testimony of native eyewitnesses. The literary accounts have been supported by archeological research. Since the late 1970s, excavations of the offerings in the Great Pyramid of Tenochtitlan, Teotihuacán's Pyramid of the Moon, and other archaeological sites, have provided physical evidence of human sacrifice among the Mesoamerican peoples.A wide variety of explanations and interpretations of the Aztec practice of human sacrifice have been proposed by modern scholars. Most scholars of Pre-Columbian civilization see human sacrifice among the Aztecs as a part of the long cultural tradition of human sacrifice in Mesoamerica.
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