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Maya
Maya

...  Coastal Plains ...
Ancient Civilizations of Mesoamerica
Ancient Civilizations of Mesoamerica

... LITERACY: Mayan & Aztec ...
Document 1: Chinampas Farming in the Aztec Empire
Document 1: Chinampas Farming in the Aztec Empire

... Substantial parts of the 24,000- mile network survive today, linking hundreds of communities throughout Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. Incredibly, it was constructed entirely by hand, without iron or wheeled transportation. ...
SSWGWeca - Mr Boayue`s Social Studies And Science site
SSWGWeca - Mr Boayue`s Social Studies And Science site

... Hernán Cortés conquered the Aztec Empire in 1521. • In the late 1400s the Spanish arrived, seeking riches and converts to Catholicism. • Hernán Cortés led the conquistadors, or Spanish conquerors, in 1519. • The Aztec emperor Moctezuma II believed Cortés to be the god Quetzalcoatl and gave the Spani ...
Western World Chapter 5 Notes
Western World Chapter 5 Notes

... Hernán Cortés conquered the Aztec Empire in 1521. • In the late 1400s the Spanish arrived, seeking riches and converts to Catholicism. • Hernán Cortés led the conquistadors, or Spanish conquerors, in 1519. • The Aztec emperor Moctezuma II believed Cortés to be the god Quetzalcoatl and gave the Spani ...
Maya, Aztec, and Inca Civilizations
Maya, Aztec, and Inca Civilizations

... • Cortes took Moctezuma captive wanting more. • The Aztecs attacked the Spanish and drove them out, but Moctezuma was killed in the fighting. • In a year, Cortes came back with help from the conquered people of the Aztecs who resented the Aztecs. • The Spanish had better weapons—cannons, swords and ...
The Conquistadors and the Aztecs
The Conquistadors and the Aztecs

... thinking he must be their god, Quezatlcoatl. But the emperor soon learned that Cortez was anything but a god, because he had Montezuma arrested, while the Conquistadors, with their superior weapons, went about taking Aztec gold and destroying their temples. The Catholic missionaries, who were part o ...
Mayan Social Structure
Mayan Social Structure

... The Maya had a complex social structure. The upper and lower classes led very different lives. Upper Class: •Kings held the highest position. •Priests, warriors, and merchants made up the upper class. The Maya believed that their rulers were related to the gods. •Men and women could be rulers, but t ...
Mayan Social Structure
Mayan Social Structure

... ruling class • A drought forced the population to migrate. Such a widespread systemic collapse was probably not caused by a single factor, which is why many scholars subscribe to a combination of some or all of the major theories. ...
Aztec Calendar - COSMICSOLUTIONS
Aztec Calendar - COSMICSOLUTIONS

... The Aztecs believed that several worlds had existed before theirs. Each had been destroyed and mankind was wiped out. These worlds were called the four Suns, and the Aztec's was the fifth. The Calendar Stone indicates the five periods of the history of earth: 1) "Jaguar Sun" man was almost eliminate ...
The migration of the Aztec or Mexican nation to the PROMISED
The migration of the Aztec or Mexican nation to the PROMISED

... placed in an ark made of reeds, carried by four chief priests with whom he communicated and he revealed to them in secret the events of their journey, telling what was going to happen, giving them laws and showing them rites and ceremonies and sacrifices. They took not a step without the consent and ...
Maya, Aztec, Inca
Maya, Aztec, Inca

... – Pre-Classic 2500 BCE – 1 CE – Classic 1 CE – 1000 – Post-Classic 1000 – 1500 ...
RhinehartAztecS
RhinehartAztecS

... Honduras. The Mayan civilization did not have a capital city or one main ruler. Each city governed itself and had its own ruler. They did share a common religion. One of the major accomplishments of the Mayan was to create huge temples or buildings to honor their gods. Chichen Itza was an important ...
RAFTS – (Role, Audience, Format, Topic, Strong Verb)
RAFTS – (Role, Audience, Format, Topic, Strong Verb)

... Honduras. The Mayan civilization did not have a capital city or one main ruler. Each city governed itself and had its own ruler. They did share a common religion. One of the major accomplishments of the Mayan was to create huge temples or buildings to honor their gods. Chichen Itza was an important ...
The Conquistadors
The Conquistadors

... whole bodies in straw and set them afire. With still others, all those they wanted to capture alive, they cut off their hands and hung them round the victim's neck, saying, "Go now, carry the message," meaning, Take the news to the Indians who have fled to the mountains. After the wars and the killi ...
Mexico
Mexico

... made the soil rich ...
p.1 Recovering the Aztecs Adrienne: Good evening everyone
p.1 Recovering the Aztecs Adrienne: Good evening everyone

... The Inca Empire developed in South America, whereas the Aztec empire developed in North America. It should not be confused with the Mayan empire, here, which was mainly located in the Yucatán Peninsula. The story I'm going to tell you all tonight starts far away from Mexico city and hundreds of year ...
Aztec, Inca and Columbian Exchange
Aztec, Inca and Columbian Exchange

... 1. Location of the Aztec Empire – Mexico 2. Describe the Aztec Religion. – Worshipped many gods and sacrificed animal and people to their gods. 3. Describe the location of the Aztec Capital Tenochtitlan. – In the middle of Lake Texcoco. 4. Why would Tenochtitlan be considered difficult to conquer by ...
Frontispiece of the Codex Mendoza
Frontispiece of the Codex Mendoza

... military power of the Aztecs by showing two soldiers in hierarchic scale: they physically tower over the two men they defeat. The Aztec warriors are also identified by their shields—identical to the one above that is associated with Tenochtitlan—and their obsidian-bladed weapons (called macana). The ...
Mexico and Central America - Loudoun County Public Schools
Mexico and Central America - Loudoun County Public Schools

... The Aztecs respected their gods and put great efforts into making beautiful temples to please their gods. They drew pictures that told about their gods. They recorded religious events with hieroglyphics and even number symbols. The Aztecs worshipped about 1,000 gods. But they worshipped the sun god ...
Lesson 1: Geography of Mesoamerica
Lesson 1: Geography of Mesoamerica

... to about 300 B.C. The Olmec lived on the coast of the Gulf of Mexico. Most Olmec were farmers, but they also hunted and fished. They lived in small houses that surrounded small villages. The Olmec people were divided into social classes based on wealth and power. The Olmec government was a theocracy ...
Lesson 1: Geography of Mesoamerica
Lesson 1: Geography of Mesoamerica

... to about 300 B.C. The Olmec lived on the coast of the Gulf of Mexico. Most Olmec were farmers, but they also hunted and fished. They lived in small houses that surrounded small villages. The Olmec people were divided into social classes based on wealth and power. The Olmec government was a theocracy ...
Maya, Inca, Aztec Study Guide Answers
Maya, Inca, Aztec Study Guide Answers

... assigned a job as a child and it was their job for life. b. In the Aztec empire commoners…were usually farmers but some began trading goods. The nobles would be in charge of the city-states and the government. c. In the Mayan empire commoners…were great farmers. Some commoners might also engage in t ...
aztec entertainment
aztec entertainment

... In the middle of the court the two walls had a stone ring about ten feet off the ground with a hole just big enough for a hard rubber ball to pass through. The players were only allowed to hit the ball with their hips, knees and elbows. They wore protection to prevent the ball from injuring them and ...
Unit 2- Colonialism in South America Name: Spanish Colonies • La
Unit 2- Colonialism in South America Name: Spanish Colonies • La

... – Held High Positions • Criollos – ______________________________________________ – Often wealthy, they could not hold government offices. • Mestizos – People of_________________________________________________ – They were poor and without power. • Africans and Indians – these people were at the bot ...
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Aztec society

Pre-Columbian Aztec society was a highly complex and stratified society that developed among the Aztecs of central Mexico in the centuries prior to the Spanish conquest of Mexico, and which was built on the cultural foundations of the larger region of Mesoamerica. Politically, the society was organised into independent city-states, called altepetls, composed of smaller divisions (calpulli), which were again usually composed of one or more extended kinship groups. Socially, the society depended on a rather strict division between nobles and free commoners, both of which were themselves divided into elaborate hierarchies of social status, responsibilities, and power. Economically the society was dependent on agriculture, and also to a large extent on warfare. Other economically important factors were commerce, long distance and local, and a high degree of trade specialisation.
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