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Major Brain Structures and Functions
Major Brain Structures and Functions

... hypothalamus to secrete certain hormones ...
The Great Brain Drain Review
The Great Brain Drain Review

... Schizophrenia and Parkinson’s disease are both caused by an imbalance of the chemical, dopamine in the brain. When we experience extreme pain, the body releases endorphins. acetylcholine is the chemical found at neuromuscular junctions. The poison of a black widow spider affects it by mimicking it. ...
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... Whenever we have a new experience, a new pathway in the brain is used. Each new experience changes our behaviour - this is called learning. ...
Neurochemistry of executive functions
Neurochemistry of executive functions

... They release neurotransmitters in the extra-cellular fluid ...
Module 05
Module 05

... of the neck” (Fodor, 1999). What this means is that we subjectively feel that the essence of our being, the mind, resides in our brain and inside our head, which is above our neck (we live “somewhere north of the neck”). The brain in our head allows us to function psychologically as well as physical ...
The Brain and Cranial Nerves
The Brain and Cranial Nerves

... – Sulci: shallow grooves – Fissures: deeper grooves ...
Electrical Stimulation of the Brain
Electrical Stimulation of the Brain

... Functions Broca’s Area ...
Neural and Genetic Bases of Behavior
Neural and Genetic Bases of Behavior

... activity in different brain regions over several minutes by monitoring sugar glucose consumption * Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI): measures neural activity in different brain regions averaged over seconds by monitoring blood oxygen levels ...
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Slides

... Brodmann’s System for dividing the Cortex into Functional Areas ...
Information Processing and Other Models of Human Learning
Information Processing and Other Models of Human Learning

... Mood/Depression ...
The Structures of the Brain
The Structures of the Brain

...  Each hemisphere appears to specialize in certain function ...
Chapter Six
Chapter Six

... This brain structure is responsible for consolidation, the transfer of information from STM to LTM. • Damage to the hippocampus results in anterograde amnesia, an inability to retain new information subsequent to the damage. Example: The tragic case of H.M. • This should be distinguished from retrog ...
Student Answer Sheet
Student Answer Sheet

... 14c. What advantage does the MRI scan have over the Pet scan for the subject? ...
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- Thomson One

... information from this neuron to other neurons ...
Evolution of General Intelligence
Evolution of General Intelligence

...  Genetic influences on intelligence are moderate during the preschool years and increase in importance as the individual moves into adulthood.  During early childhood, parents provide many of the environmental influences. As individuals mature, they are better able to seek and benefit from experie ...
The Brain
The Brain

... • The newest evolutionary development and is most highly developed in primates (especially humans). • Incredibly complex, it has many structures and interconnections and is the locus (center) of planning and decision-making. ...
Frontal Lobes
Frontal Lobes

...  Each hemisphere controls the opposite side of the body AND is aware of the visual field on that opposite side.  Without the corpus callosum, the halves of the body and the halves of the visual field do not work together.  Only the left half of the brain has enough verbal ability to express its t ...
Sam Wangdescribes some of the physics of our most complex organ
Sam Wangdescribes some of the physics of our most complex organ

... location of the convolutions on the surface of the brain is determined by such force-generating mechanisms. Just as a sheet with springs here and there would tend to scrunch up, a slab of brain tissue joined at various points by long-distance axons might start to fold. Other evolutionary constraints ...
Option A Neural Development Study Guide A1 A2
Option A Neural Development Study Guide A1 A2

... How the neural tube of embryonic chordates forms How differentiation of the neural tube produces neurons That immature neurons migrate to a final location That chemical stimuli influence the growth of axons to other parts of the body Multiple synapses form with developing neurons Unused synapses are ...
The Nervous System - Centennial Christian School
The Nervous System - Centennial Christian School

... • You had the maximum number of neurons when you were born • 1000’s of neurons are lost every day and are never replaced • Don’t notice this until later in life when the loss is so large – This is why elderly people often become forgetful ...
CS 160 * Comparative Cognition * Spring 02
CS 160 * Comparative Cognition * Spring 02

... - Motor Programs, esp for rapid, co-ord’d movements that require precise timing and/or aiming - i.e. “Procedural Memory” for well-practiced moves, simple to complex athletic/manual acts - Receives from sensory (visual, acoustic, vestibular for balance, etc) & from/to motor centers - Also involved in ...
02_Neuroscience
02_Neuroscience

... 2. Assumption: Brain areas with more blood flow have been more active recently, so they must have been active in task ...
Ms. Setzer-The Brain!
Ms. Setzer-The Brain!

... mathematics, and comprehension skills. In the 1960s, it was termed as the dominant brain. -The right hemisphere houses most spatial abilities-the ability to precieve or organize things in a given space. Also helps make connections between words. ...
BRAIN What is the corpus callosum? The band of axons connecting
BRAIN What is the corpus callosum? The band of axons connecting

... This  is  the  part  of  the  brain  that,  when  damaged,  would  result  in  an  inability  to   speak  with  more  than  a  couple  words.    Broca’s  area.   This  part  of  the  brain  literally  translates  to  “little  brai ...
Cognitive neuroscience
Cognitive neuroscience

... necessary at a level much lower that today (resolution of neuroimage mechanisms deal with brain areas too large) • Using lesions and image techniques, Uttal considers that we cannot decompose a cognitive system in components that can be localized. ...
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Neuroscience and intelligence

Neuroscience and intelligence refers to the various neurological factors that are partly responsible for the variation of intelligence within a species or between different species. A large amount of research in this area has been focused on the neural basis of human intelligence. Historic approaches to study the neuroscience of intelligence consisted of correlating external head parameters, for example head circumference, to intelligence. Post-mortem measures of brain weight and brain volume have also been used. More recent methodologies focus on examining correlates of intelligence within the living brain using techniques such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), functional MRI (fMRI), Electroencephalography (EEG), Positron emission tomography and other non-invasive measures of brain structure and activity.Researchers have been able to identify correlates of intelligence within the Brain and its functioning. These include overall brain volume, grey matter volume, white matter volume, white matter integrity, cortical thickness and Neural Efficiency. Although the evidence base for our understanding of the neural basis of human intelligence has increased greatly over the past 30 years, even more research is needed to fully understand it.The neural basis of intelligence has also been examined in animals such as primates, cetaceans and rodents.
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