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Networks of Neurons (2001)
Networks of Neurons (2001)

... mechanisms for the Hodgkin-Huxley equation, and this notion of channels extends to synaptic transmission. The action of a synapse depends on both transmitter released presynaptically, and specialized receptors in the postsynaptic ...
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Document

... – Step 2: autopsy the brain and pin point a specific region associated with the behavior ...
PDF
PDF

... confined by the complexity of given environmental demands in which organisms have lived for generations. This means that evolution has been forced by this mathematical cost-and-benefit analysis to use neuron resources efficiently and wisely, as evident from the evolutionarily conserved specific sens ...
(from quizzes) Bergen 14 Which of the following is true regarding a
(from quizzes) Bergen 14 Which of the following is true regarding a

... a. The degree of diffusion anisotropy b. The direction of fiber projection c. The volume of gray matter d. The accuracy of word identification e. The thickness of cortex Brain morphometry is a way to: a. Parameterize brain anatomy, enabling the tracking of structural changes over time. b. Image brai ...
The Bio-Psychology Dictionary - Windsor C
The Bio-Psychology Dictionary - Windsor C

... hypothalamus - a region in the upper part of the brainstem that acts as a relay to the pituitary gland - it controls body temperature, circadian cycles, sleep, moods, hormonal body processes, hunger, and thirst. The hypothalamus is part of the limbic system and works with the pituitary ...
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... • Both genetic and environmental basis ...
Central Nervous System
Central Nervous System

... Complex group of fiber tracts that form a ring around the brainstem Part of the brain that is associated with emotions, pleasure, pain, fear, memory, anger, rage, sorrow and ...
lecture CNS
lecture CNS

... cortex - like the brain – deep to this gray matter are tracts of white matter = arbor vitae (tree of life) – also contains gray matter nuclei – like the cerebrum – evaluates and coordinates involuntary and voluntary motor activities initiated by the cerebrum and corrects problems by sending info bac ...
The History and Scope of Psychology Module 1
The History and Scope of Psychology Module 1

... permanence accomplished with definition. ...
Cranial Nerves - Austin Community College
Cranial Nerves - Austin Community College

... processes called tracts. There are three major types of tracts in the cerebral cortex: Commissural fibers – connect the gray matter between the two hemispheres. e.g. corpus callosum Association fibers – connect adjacent gyri in same hemisphere. e.g. visual and auditory association ...
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DOC

... The prefrontal cortex – the area just behind the forehead – thinks about and directs many other brain functions. This may be the reason why humans, compared to all other animals, have an infinite capacity to imagine, solve problems and create. [MENTAL REHEARSAL] In the moments before auditioning, Le ...
The Brain
The Brain

... also be seen in head injury patients. They may recover reading, writing, speech, and motor skills, but they struggle in school because the brain can not seem to hold the short term lesson of the class long enough to be able to reinforce it. ...
Lecture notes for Chapter 12
Lecture notes for Chapter 12

... Layer 4 contains many spiny stellate (excitatory) interneurons Layer 5 contains the largest pyramidal neurons, which send outputs to the brain stem and spinal cord (the pyramidal tract) Layer 6 consists of pyramidal neurons and neurons with spindle-shaped cell bodies. ...
Article on Rewiring the Brain
Article on Rewiring the Brain

... through the senses can alter its structure and function. When no transmissions arrive from the eyes in someone who has been blind from a young age, for instance, the visual cortex can learn to hear or feel or even support verbal memory. When signals from the skin or muscles bombard the motor cortex ...
7-1_SegmOrgSpinCord_BogdanyP
7-1_SegmOrgSpinCord_BogdanyP

... body. The butterfly-shape part of the cord is the grey matter, which contains cell bodies of neurons. The outer part is the white matter, which contains myelinated axons. The amount of the white and grey matter is different in sections of the cord. Lower levels contain less ascending and descending ...
Lecture Outline
Lecture Outline

... In humans, the outermost part of the cerebral cortex forms the neocortex, six parallel layers of neurons arranged tangential to the brain surface. Such a large, highly convoluted neocortex was thought to be required for advanced cognition, the perception and reasoning that form knowledge. Both prima ...
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... Brain recording: more and less direct measurements ...
The Biological Bases of Behavior
The Biological Bases of Behavior

... Study of patients with severed corpus callosum. ...
Chapter 15 - Nervous System Brain & Cranial Nerves
Chapter 15 - Nervous System Brain & Cranial Nerves

... processes called tracts. There are three major types of tracts in the cerebral cortex: Commissural fibers – connect the gray matter between the two hemispheres. e.g. corpus callosum Association fibers – connect adjacent gyri in same hemisphere. e.g. visual and auditory association ...
the human brain
the human brain

... characteristic is that they fire both when we perform an action such as reaching for a coffee cup, and when we see someone else doing the same. This suggests that they embody an understanding of the meaning or intentions of the actions of others, and through a similar mechanism allow us to grasp the ...
6. Brain Lateralization
6. Brain Lateralization

... The term ‘brain plasticity’ is also used for a different kind of function of the brain when there is any injury or stroke in the brain. The brain seems to act very smart when there is any injury to it. If there is any case of neuron dead due to the stroke or lesion in the brain, the neurons surroun ...
Brain Research and DLM: An Overview
Brain Research and DLM: An Overview

... Professor and Director Texas A&M University November 4, 2005 ...
Impact of Neuroscience in Human Development
Impact of Neuroscience in Human Development

... brought a critical reality to light, and has shown that psychiatric disorders and neurological diseases are amongst the most important contributors to the global burden of the diseases, and a great danger for the quality of life. For the younger generations, mental retardation, and numerous neuronal ...
(1 Mark).
(1 Mark).

... associated with states of consciousness, behavioural modification. (and of the above 3) What is the main functions of the RAS and how does this influence selective attention? (4 Marks) The RAS is a network of neurons extending in many directions from the reticular formation to different parts of the ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... b. Drive around without a plan and decide what you’d like to do as you drive along 6. ____Was it usually easy or difficult to learn grammar in school? a. difficult b. easy 7. ____Imagine enrolling in a music coarse. You and a partner in the course must write a song. Which of the following would you ...
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Neuroscience and intelligence

Neuroscience and intelligence refers to the various neurological factors that are partly responsible for the variation of intelligence within a species or between different species. A large amount of research in this area has been focused on the neural basis of human intelligence. Historic approaches to study the neuroscience of intelligence consisted of correlating external head parameters, for example head circumference, to intelligence. Post-mortem measures of brain weight and brain volume have also been used. More recent methodologies focus on examining correlates of intelligence within the living brain using techniques such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), functional MRI (fMRI), Electroencephalography (EEG), Positron emission tomography and other non-invasive measures of brain structure and activity.Researchers have been able to identify correlates of intelligence within the Brain and its functioning. These include overall brain volume, grey matter volume, white matter volume, white matter integrity, cortical thickness and Neural Efficiency. Although the evidence base for our understanding of the neural basis of human intelligence has increased greatly over the past 30 years, even more research is needed to fully understand it.The neural basis of intelligence has also been examined in animals such as primates, cetaceans and rodents.
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