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Resonances of the helium atom in a strong magnetic field
Resonances of the helium atom in a strong magnetic field

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... to NiIV, the number of d holes increases; hence, the L edge resonance intensity should also increase. This is indeed observed, most dramatically for KNiIVIO6 (Figure 1). The qualitative trend for L edge intensities to increase with Ni oxidation states is not a surprise. However, it is gratifying to ...
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Electron paramagnetic resonance



Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) or electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy is a technique for studying materials with unpaired electrons. The basic concepts of EPR are analogous to those of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), but it is electron spins that are excited instead of the spins of atomic nuclei. EPR spectroscopy is particularly useful for studying metal complexes or organic radicals. EPR was first observed in Kazan State University by Soviet physicist Yevgeny Zavoisky in 1944, and was developed independently at the same time by Brebis Bleaney at the University of Oxford.
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