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Test Review
Test Review

... milk protein. (a) What is an outgroup? Suggest an example of an outgroup for this cladogram. (b) Which group is more closely related to the pig: cows or whales? Explain. (c) If the cow and whale share a common mutation in the gene for this milk protein, which other group(s) must also have the same m ...
PPT
PPT

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16.4 Evidence of Evolution
16.4 Evidence of Evolution

... The second pattern had very distantly related species develop ______________ in similar environments. Similar habitats around the world had similar plants and animals that were very distantly related. Darwin suggested that ________________ pressures had caused very distantly related species to devel ...
Name: Date: Period: _____ Unit 1, Part 1 Notes – Evolution Basics
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Evolution - Pagina personale di Maria Pia Di
Evolution - Pagina personale di Maria Pia Di

... Darwin's theory of evolution has four main parts: a. Organisms have changed over time, and the ones living today are different from those that lived in the past. Furthermore, many organisms that once lived are now extinct. The world is not constant, but changing. The fossil record provided ample evi ...
Evolution PowerPoint - Glasgow Independent Schools
Evolution PowerPoint - Glasgow Independent Schools

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Chapter 15 * Darwin*s Theory of Evolution
Chapter 15 * Darwin*s Theory of Evolution

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Slajd 1 - Katedra Ekologii i Biogeografii

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Write up of the Theory of Evolution

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Evolution and Creation PPT
Evolution and Creation PPT

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Transitional fossil



A transitional fossil is any fossilized remains of a life form that exhibits traits common to both an ancestral group and its derived descendant group. This is especially important where the descendant group is sharply differentiated by gross anatomy and mode of living from the ancestral group. These fossils serve as a reminder that taxonomic divisions are human constructs that have been imposed in hindsight on a continuum of variation. Because of the incompleteness of the fossil record, there is usually no way to know exactly how close a transitional fossil is to the point of divergence. Therefore, it cannot be assumed that transitional fossils are direct ancestors of more recent groups, though they are frequently used as models for such ancestors.In 1859, when Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species was first published, the fossil record was poorly known. Darwin described the perceived lack of transitional fossils as, ""...the most obvious and gravest objection which can be urged against my theory,"" but explained it by relating it to the extreme imperfection of the geological record. He noted the limited collections available at that time, but described the available information as showing patterns that followed from his theory of descent with modification through natural selection. Indeed, Archaeopteryx was discovered just two years later, in 1861, and represents a classic transitional form between dinosaurs and birds. Many more transitional fossils have been discovered since then, and there is now abundant evidence of how all classes of vertebrates are related, much of it in the form of transitional fossils. Specific examples include humans and other primates, tetrapods and fish, and birds and dinosaurs.The term ""missing link"" has been used extensively in popular writings on human evolution to refer to a perceived gap in the hominid evolutionary record. It is most commonly used to refer to any new transitional fossil finds. Scientists, however, do not use the term, as it refers to a pre-evolutionary view of nature.
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