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... • One of Darwin’s best insights was that not only is there variation in nature, but that farmers had been taking advantage of this for centuries • Humans take advantage of these variations to create organisms with the features we like best • Darwin figured the same thing happens in the wild, but wit ...
Agents of Evolutionary Change
Agents of Evolutionary Change

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Charles Darwin the Naturalist
Charles Darwin the Naturalist

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Natural selection
Natural selection

... COMINGS – Incomplete for many species – Inferences [However, DNA can support these inferences] ...
Natural Selection
Natural Selection

... Example of Lamarck’s Hypothesis Example of Lamarck’s hypothesis: 1. Male crab uses small front claw to ward off other males 2. Because it has been used a lot, front claw becomes larger. 3. Larger claw trait is passed on to offspring. Even though his hypothesis is flawed, he was the first to address ...
Classification PPT
Classification PPT

... 500 plants under herbs, shrubs, pre-shrubs & trees. 1758 - Carolus Linnaeus (Karl von Linné) Swedish Naturalist(Linnean System) - Introduced Class, Order, Genus & Species and Binomial Nomenclature (A system in which two names are employed. ...
Early Earth and Evolution
Early Earth and Evolution

... • Each of the Hawaiian honeycreeper species has a bill specialized for eating certain foods. Scientists suggest that all 23 honeycreeper species apparently arose from a single species that migrated to Hawaii. ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... – what are primitive verses derived characteristics, – especially in groups with poor fossil records ...
Darwin and Evolution
Darwin and Evolution

...  Fossils are the remains and traces of past life or any other direct evidence of past life such as trails, footprints, or preserved droppings  Fossils record the history of life from the past  Document a succession of life forms from the simple to the more complex  Sometimes the fossil record is ...
here - Intelligent Design and Evolution Awareness Center
here - Intelligent Design and Evolution Awareness Center

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Classification and Adaptation
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A basic definition of evolution…

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Darwin`s Theory
Darwin`s Theory

... Darwin’s Observations (cont.) • B) Fossils • Def. fossil: the preserved remains or traces of an organism that lived in the past Giant Sloth • Darwin saw bones of past sloths that were larger than when he lived. ...
Debuking Misconceptions Regarding the Theory of Evolution
Debuking Misconceptions Regarding the Theory of Evolution

... theory of evolution because it can be directly observed. With advances in gene sequences it has become easier to gather data on how a population changes. Biologists can compare one group of frogs to another group of frogs and see that their DNA sequences have differences (and similarities). Even hum ...
Paleo Dig Pit - Arizona Museum of Natural History
Paleo Dig Pit - Arizona Museum of Natural History

... Many of the fossils seen in museums are cast replicas of the original fossil.  This is  done for two main reasons. Many fossils, being rock, are often very heavy, fragile   and therefore difficult to mount. A cast is much lighter and much easier to work  with.  Making a cast and using that for disp ...
Evolution
Evolution

...  Members of different populations cannot  This is the final step to  Populations can become isolated in several ways: o Behavioral Isolation  Includes differences in  They aren’t attracted to each other! o Geographic Isolation  Geographic isolation is when  This is the cause of most speciatio ...
Monophyly – the property of an inclusive group of organisms of
Monophyly – the property of an inclusive group of organisms of

... Paraphyly – the property of a group of organisms of shared common ancestry that does not include all of the evolutionary derivatives of that common ancestor ...
Evolution Study Guide
Evolution Study Guide

... o Anatomy and DNA sequence similarities show that all organisms are related, and connected to other organisms that lived in the past Evidence for evolutionary history o Some of this history is recorded in the fossil record, which documents simple, bacteria-like life as far back as 3.5 billion years ...
chapters 15,16,17 evolution
chapters 15,16,17 evolution

... 1. The fossil record - Strata of fossilized remains of organisms extinct for many years. The oldest layers have the oldest fossils beginning with bacteria. 2. Biogeography – the presence of organisms in areas of the world correlates with the movement of land masses over time. Ex., Australia has a un ...
Darwin`s Theory of Evolution - Living Environment R: 3(B,D)
Darwin`s Theory of Evolution - Living Environment R: 3(B,D)

... operate in the present. • Lamarck proposed that by selective use or disuse of organs, organisms acquired or lost certain traits during their lifetime. These traits could then be passed on to their offspring. Over time, this process led to change in a species = Adaptation • Malthus reasoned that if t ...
Evolution Unit - LAHS | Life Science
Evolution Unit - LAHS | Life Science

... enhanced and passed to offspring oTraits that were not used would diminish and disappear from offspring ...
evolutionmopupNED2013rev 76.5 KB
evolutionmopupNED2013rev 76.5 KB

... =(p+q)(p+q) simplifies the binomial expansion above. Then (p+q)=1… You can now use one to find the other… 1-p=q 1-q=p PROFOUND!! ...
Evidence for NS
Evidence for NS

... as you can see in the image, that many animal species, including humans, look very similar in our early and middle stages of embryonic development. ...
natural variation
natural variation

... Theory of Evolution ...
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Transitional fossil



A transitional fossil is any fossilized remains of a life form that exhibits traits common to both an ancestral group and its derived descendant group. This is especially important where the descendant group is sharply differentiated by gross anatomy and mode of living from the ancestral group. These fossils serve as a reminder that taxonomic divisions are human constructs that have been imposed in hindsight on a continuum of variation. Because of the incompleteness of the fossil record, there is usually no way to know exactly how close a transitional fossil is to the point of divergence. Therefore, it cannot be assumed that transitional fossils are direct ancestors of more recent groups, though they are frequently used as models for such ancestors.In 1859, when Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species was first published, the fossil record was poorly known. Darwin described the perceived lack of transitional fossils as, ""...the most obvious and gravest objection which can be urged against my theory,"" but explained it by relating it to the extreme imperfection of the geological record. He noted the limited collections available at that time, but described the available information as showing patterns that followed from his theory of descent with modification through natural selection. Indeed, Archaeopteryx was discovered just two years later, in 1861, and represents a classic transitional form between dinosaurs and birds. Many more transitional fossils have been discovered since then, and there is now abundant evidence of how all classes of vertebrates are related, much of it in the form of transitional fossils. Specific examples include humans and other primates, tetrapods and fish, and birds and dinosaurs.The term ""missing link"" has been used extensively in popular writings on human evolution to refer to a perceived gap in the hominid evolutionary record. It is most commonly used to refer to any new transitional fossil finds. Scientists, however, do not use the term, as it refers to a pre-evolutionary view of nature.
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