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Transcripts/2_4 2
Transcripts/2_4 2

... d. The implant must do two things: gather incoming info because the hair cells can’t do that anymore, and then it has to be able to stimulate the appropriate nerves. It can do that because part of the implant is a microphone which is actually picking up the sound and it’s attached to a transducer fr ...
The Structure and Function of the Auditory Nerve Brad May
The Structure and Function of the Auditory Nerve Brad May

... The dynamic range of hearing is produced by the variations in threshold between spontaneous rate classifications. Low levels are encoded by fibers with high spontaneous rates. High levels are encoded by fibers with low spontaneous rates. ...
Marine Mammal Sensory Systems - CSI Computerized Scanning
Marine Mammal Sensory Systems - CSI Computerized Scanning

... 1992). Consequently, although some marine mammals, consistent with their size, hear well at low frequencies, the majority, despite their relatively large size, hear best at ultrasonic frequencies because of unique auditory mechanisms that evolved in response to the marine environment. Land and marin ...
The importance of perceptual bandwidth and how frequency
The importance of perceptual bandwidth and how frequency

... capacity. Access to the Internet, for example, is much faster via a broadband than a dial-up connection. This is mainly because a broadband connection uses higher frequencies to convey digital data. In general, bandwidth is defined in terms of the range of frequencies that can be carried by a commun ...
Three ways to reduce noise - Acoustic Safety Programme
Three ways to reduce noise - Acoustic Safety Programme

... exposure to high noise levels throughout a ...
1 - University of Southampton
1 - University of Southampton

... 2) this acceleration, wc  t  , then becomes the input to a nonlinear time domain simulation of the cochlea that produces an output pressure at the round window, Pc(t); 3) Pc(t) is used to generate Pe(t), the output pressure in the ear canal that can be compared with SOAEs. ...
lecture slides
lecture slides

... Presenting sounds over headphones enables independent control of binaural cues (and demonstrates sensitivity to IPDs per se) onset ITD and ongoing IPD ...
Unit 10 Lesson 1 Sound Waves and Hearing
Unit 10 Lesson 1 Sound Waves and Hearing

... • When you and the source are moving away from each other, the waves are farther apart. The sound has a lower frequency and lower pitch. ...
Lesson 1 - Sound Waves and Hearing
Lesson 1 - Sound Waves and Hearing

... • When you and the source are moving away from each other, the waves are farther apart. The sound has a lower frequency and lower pitch. ...
Sound Waves and Hearing ppt
Sound Waves and Hearing ppt

... • When you and the source are moving away from each other, the waves are farther apart. The sound has a lower frequency and lower pitch. ...
Chapter 11:
Chapter 11:

... Figure 11.1 (a) The effect of a vibrating speaker diaphragm on the surrounding air. Dark areas represent regions of high air pressure, and light areas represent areas of low air pressure. (b) When a pebble is dropped into still water, the resulting ripples appear to move outward. However, the water ...
STC 34 STC 32
STC 34 STC 32

... • added acoustic damping properties, enabling better sound insulating performance. • no special handling & processing required from lamination standpoint. ...
Hair Cells
Hair Cells

... • However, patients with damage to a specific area auditory cortex of the right hemisphere no longer can ...
Pure Tone Audiometry
Pure Tone Audiometry

... (more on this to come) • Frequencies usually tested: – 250, 500, 1000, 2000, and 4000 Hz ...
Better Hearing with Both Ears - Community Audiology Services
Better Hearing with Both Ears - Community Audiology Services

... instantaneously recognize a sound’s exact location. When a person hears with only one ear, the difficulty in locating sound can be dangerous, especially in traffic. Both Ears Stay Active When a hearing impaired person who has an equal hearing loss in each ear wears a hearing aid in only one ear, the ...
The Inner Ear
The Inner Ear

... • On the basilar membrane sits the sensory organ of the ear, the organ of Corti which acts as a transducer (converting sound energy into electrical energy) • It is composed of a complex of supporting cells and sensory or hair cells atop the thin basilar membrane • There are some 16,000 -20,000 of th ...
Acoustic Trauma : Bioeffects of Sound
Acoustic Trauma : Bioeffects of Sound

... What also becomes apparent after a survey of the literature is that much of the material available is conflicting in nature. This adds further to the general mystery and confusion surrounding the area and promotes the rapid spread of mythologies and misinformation on the subject, highlighting an obv ...
2nd Year Biophysics Lab Manual
2nd Year Biophysics Lab Manual

... intensity of the first tone downwards until you can just hear it. Track up and down once or twice until you are sure you have threshold. Don't be concerned that you dont hear it every time, just so long as you can usually hear it. Record the frequency and SPL of this first tone in the table provided ...
1. BASICS
1. BASICS

... This equation has the same form as Equation (10.14) for the velocity of a mechanical wave on a string. There the tension serves as the elastic parameter and the linear mass density (mass/length) is the volume mass density analog. For a long solid rod, such as a railway track, the velocity of sound i ...
8L Sound and Hearing
8L Sound and Hearing

... into electrical signals which are then sent to the brain. decibel – The unit for measuring the loudness of sound (dB). eardrum – The thin membrane in the ear which vibrates when sound reaches it. frequency – The number of waves per second, which shows the pitch of a sound. hertz – The unit of freque ...
8L Sound and Hearing
8L Sound and Hearing

... into electrical signals which are then sent to the brain. decibel – The unit for measuring the loudness of sound (dB). eardrum – The thin membrane in the ear which vibrates when sound reaches it. frequency – The number of waves per second, which shows the pitch of a sound. hertz – The unit of freque ...
Hearing Test
Hearing Test

... Procedure : Strike the fork against hard object and place it on mastoid process (bone conduction) until subject no longer hears it, then held in air next to ear (air conduction). ...
Neuroscience 9a – Hearing
Neuroscience 9a – Hearing

... » Brocca’s area is connected to this and is responsible for the expression of speech and language. Rinne and Weber Tests Use a 512Hz tuning fork. Rinne tests. The fork held at the meatus of a normal ear will sound slightly louder than when placed on the mastoid behind the pinna. Conductive loss: the ...
Guiding Activity - edim
Guiding Activity - edim

... Ask students to discuss which types of matter sound can travel through (solids, liquids, and gases). Then, discuss if sounds travels at different speeds through different materials, such as a solid or a gas? Pose the guiding question to launch the investigation: “How does sound travel through differ ...
Bone-Conducted Ultrasonic Hearing
Bone-Conducted Ultrasonic Hearing

... be unable to handle ultrasonic frequencies (Pumphrey, 1950). Many animals can hear much higher frequencies than 20 kHz; cats can hear over 60 kHz, dolphins can hear up to 150 MHz. Human bone-conducted ultrasonic hearing is a phenomenon in which vibrations even greater than 20 kHz are perceived by hu ...
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Sound from ultrasound

Sound from ultrasound is the name given here to the generation of audible sound from modulated ultrasound without using an active receiver. This happens when the modulated ultrasound passes through a nonlinear medium which acts, intentionally or unintentionally, as a demodulator.
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