Vaccine
... Active Vaccination: What are some important considerations in the design of vaccines? Characteristics of pathogen & disease Intra- vs extra-cellular short or long incubation acute or chronic disease Antigenic stability route of infection Characteristics of vaccine efficacy appropriate response boos ...
... Active Vaccination: What are some important considerations in the design of vaccines? Characteristics of pathogen & disease Intra- vs extra-cellular short or long incubation acute or chronic disease Antigenic stability route of infection Characteristics of vaccine efficacy appropriate response boos ...
Graduate School of Public Health
... increased reaching almost 80% with an estimated three million childhood deaths prevented each year. Yet infectious diseases are still responsible for a third of all deaths, killing at least 13 million people a year. Of those, more than 5 million are children under five. There are, however, reasons t ...
... increased reaching almost 80% with an estimated three million childhood deaths prevented each year. Yet infectious diseases are still responsible for a third of all deaths, killing at least 13 million people a year. Of those, more than 5 million are children under five. There are, however, reasons t ...
ppt - Komion
... • How vaccines work and why vaccine failures occur • Adverse events and their timing • Why the schedule is as it is • Why vaccines cannot overload the immune system ...
... • How vaccines work and why vaccine failures occur • Adverse events and their timing • Why the schedule is as it is • Why vaccines cannot overload the immune system ...
Therapeutic Proteins
... A) Insert cloned gene encoding antigen B) Interrupt thymidine kinase (non-essential gene) C. Infect host cell with native virus D) Transform these cells with recombinant plasmid E) HOMOLOGOUS RECOMBINATION F) Select cells which are resistant to BROMODEOXYURIDINE **MODIFIED VIRUS USED AS VACCINE** ie ...
... A) Insert cloned gene encoding antigen B) Interrupt thymidine kinase (non-essential gene) C. Infect host cell with native virus D) Transform these cells with recombinant plasmid E) HOMOLOGOUS RECOMBINATION F) Select cells which are resistant to BROMODEOXYURIDINE **MODIFIED VIRUS USED AS VACCINE** ie ...
Section 3.3. Maintaining Healthy Systems
... tiredness, vomiting, seizure, fevers, coma & brain damage (rare), ...
... tiredness, vomiting, seizure, fevers, coma & brain damage (rare), ...
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
... (7) An individual can inherit a maximum of 12 different MHC II molecules. (8) Autoantibodies to intrinsic factor will lead to Goodpasture’s syndrome. (9) Monoclonal antibodies are antibodies produced by different B-cells for one specific epitope of an antigen. (10) In radioimmunoassay, the greater t ...
... (7) An individual can inherit a maximum of 12 different MHC II molecules. (8) Autoantibodies to intrinsic factor will lead to Goodpasture’s syndrome. (9) Monoclonal antibodies are antibodies produced by different B-cells for one specific epitope of an antigen. (10) In radioimmunoassay, the greater t ...
The Immune system - Locust Trace Veterinary Assistant Program
... • These tests measure the level of antibodies in the bloodstream against a specific disease • Results are reported as a ratio • A titer of 1:256 has more antibodies than 1:64 • A high titer proves that an animal has been exposed to a pathogen • Not when the exposure occurred, could be from a vaccine ...
... • These tests measure the level of antibodies in the bloodstream against a specific disease • Results are reported as a ratio • A titer of 1:256 has more antibodies than 1:64 • A high titer proves that an animal has been exposed to a pathogen • Not when the exposure occurred, could be from a vaccine ...
Vaccines Why use passive immunity?
... n Major disadvantage of attenuated vaccines is possibility of reversion (Sabin= 1 case in 4 million) n Presence of other viruses (contamination) n Can get around some concerns by genetically engineering the viral genome to remove pieces ...
... n Major disadvantage of attenuated vaccines is possibility of reversion (Sabin= 1 case in 4 million) n Presence of other viruses (contamination) n Can get around some concerns by genetically engineering the viral genome to remove pieces ...
Review Words for Immune System Test
... fight it off Antigen: protein that identifies the pathogen or donated organ as being foreign Antibodies: produced by White Blood Cells, specific to antigens Pathogen: disease causing organism, microbe, virus, bacteria, fungus, parasite Active Immunity o Body makes antibodies o Ex: vaccine, getting s ...
... fight it off Antigen: protein that identifies the pathogen or donated organ as being foreign Antibodies: produced by White Blood Cells, specific to antigens Pathogen: disease causing organism, microbe, virus, bacteria, fungus, parasite Active Immunity o Body makes antibodies o Ex: vaccine, getting s ...
Arianna Marini (PPT - 4345KB) - University of Birmingham Intranet
... of Birmingham, UK. 2University of Cambridge, UK. 3NVGH, Italy. 4Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, UK ...
... of Birmingham, UK. 2University of Cambridge, UK. 3NVGH, Italy. 4Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, UK ...
ELISA Pre and Post Test
... 2. Your skin, respiratory system, digestive system, and circulatory system represent: a. first line defenses; b. nonspecific immunities; c. specific immunities; d. both a and b. 3. An antigen is: a. a protein or other molecule that can be separate or found on a pathogen and is foreign to your body; ...
... 2. Your skin, respiratory system, digestive system, and circulatory system represent: a. first line defenses; b. nonspecific immunities; c. specific immunities; d. both a and b. 3. An antigen is: a. a protein or other molecule that can be separate or found on a pathogen and is foreign to your body; ...
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CANCER CARE AND CURE
... India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi and also worked there as Professor and Head. He was Head, ICMR-WHO Research and Training Centre in Immunology for India and South East Asia (1972–91). He was the first Director of the National Institute of Immunology (NII). He was Professor of E ...
... India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi and also worked there as Professor and Head. He was Head, ICMR-WHO Research and Training Centre in Immunology for India and South East Asia (1972–91). He was the first Director of the National Institute of Immunology (NII). He was Professor of E ...
Vaccination - WordPress.com
... treatment (which leaves the immune-stimulating antigens intact). ...
... treatment (which leaves the immune-stimulating antigens intact). ...
MICR 201 Microbiology for Health Related Sciences
... B) A protein that inactivates or kills an antigen. C) A protein made in response to an antigen that can combine with that antigen. D) An immunoglobulin. E) A protein that combines with a protein or carbohydrate. ...
... B) A protein that inactivates or kills an antigen. C) A protein made in response to an antigen that can combine with that antigen. D) An immunoglobulin. E) A protein that combines with a protein or carbohydrate. ...
MICR 201 Microbiology for Health Related Sciences
... B) A protein that inactivates or kills an antigen. C) A protein made in response to an antigen that can combine with that antigen. D) An immunoglobulin. E) A protein that combines with a protein or carbohydrate. ...
... B) A protein that inactivates or kills an antigen. C) A protein made in response to an antigen that can combine with that antigen. D) An immunoglobulin. E) A protein that combines with a protein or carbohydrate. ...
Drugs for Immune System Modulation
... Elaborate and complex body defenses are responsible for recognizing and reacting to antigens. The two basic divisions are the non-specific defenses and the specific defenses, also known as the immune response. 30.2 Humoral immunity involves the production of antibodies by plasma cells which neutrali ...
... Elaborate and complex body defenses are responsible for recognizing and reacting to antigens. The two basic divisions are the non-specific defenses and the specific defenses, also known as the immune response. 30.2 Humoral immunity involves the production of antibodies by plasma cells which neutrali ...
SLIDE 4 Live vaccines
... Inquiry into the Causes and Effects of the Variolae Vaccinae set off an enthusiastic demand for vaccination throughout Europe. Within 18 months, the number of deaths from smallpox had dropped by two-thirds in England after 12,000 people were vaccinated. By 1800, over 100,000 people had been vaccinat ...
... Inquiry into the Causes and Effects of the Variolae Vaccinae set off an enthusiastic demand for vaccination throughout Europe. Within 18 months, the number of deaths from smallpox had dropped by two-thirds in England after 12,000 people were vaccinated. By 1800, over 100,000 people had been vaccinat ...
PPT Version - OMICS International
... Ready made Ab transferred to individual giving rapid protection and short lasting immunity: a-Naturally acquired passive immunity Occurs when antibody are transferred from mother to fetus (IgG ) or in colostrum (Ig A). b- Artificially acquired passive immunity Short-term immunization by injection of ...
... Ready made Ab transferred to individual giving rapid protection and short lasting immunity: a-Naturally acquired passive immunity Occurs when antibody are transferred from mother to fetus (IgG ) or in colostrum (Ig A). b- Artificially acquired passive immunity Short-term immunization by injection of ...
Vaccines PPT - Alevelsolutions
... dividing to deal with the pathogen. As this takes time you suffer from the disease. 2. Vaccines can help avoid this. Vaccines contain antigens that cause your body to produce memory cells against a specific pathogen. Since the pathogen is dead it does not cause disease. 3. Herd immunity – since vacc ...
... dividing to deal with the pathogen. As this takes time you suffer from the disease. 2. Vaccines can help avoid this. Vaccines contain antigens that cause your body to produce memory cells against a specific pathogen. Since the pathogen is dead it does not cause disease. 3. Herd immunity – since vacc ...
11.1 Defence against infectious disease – summary
... antibodies are made by B-cells / lymphocytes / plasma cells; antigen is engulfed by macrophages; antigen is presented on macrophage membrane; helper T-cells bind to antigen (on macrophage); helper T-cells are activated; helper T-cells activate B-cells; B-cells clone; into plasma cells and memory cel ...
... antibodies are made by B-cells / lymphocytes / plasma cells; antigen is engulfed by macrophages; antigen is presented on macrophage membrane; helper T-cells bind to antigen (on macrophage); helper T-cells are activated; helper T-cells activate B-cells; B-cells clone; into plasma cells and memory cel ...
3 Treating disease
... Many studies have concluded that the MMR vaccine is safe and only a few studies claim that it isn’t. However, this was not reflected by the media coverage. The majority of coverage centred on the possibility of a link between the MMR vaccine and autism, while the government insisted that the vaccine ...
... Many studies have concluded that the MMR vaccine is safe and only a few studies claim that it isn’t. However, this was not reflected by the media coverage. The majority of coverage centred on the possibility of a link between the MMR vaccine and autism, while the government insisted that the vaccine ...