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ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY STUDY GUIDE
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY STUDY GUIDE

... What does the somatic sensory area allow you to do? Which side of the sensory cortex receives impulses from the right side of the body? Tell what is interpreted in each of these areas: parietal lobe, occipital lobe, temporal lobe. What part of the brain allows us to consciously move our skeletal mus ...
chapter 3 powerpoint
chapter 3 powerpoint

... emotional control and abstract thought. • Contains Motor Cortex: sends signals to our body controlling muscle movements. • Contains Broca’s Area: responsible for controlling muscles that produce speech. • Damage to Broca’s Area is called Broca’s Aphasia: unable to make movements to talk. Contains Br ...
1 Background to psychobiology - Assets
1 Background to psychobiology - Assets

... the cranial nerves, the spinal nerves, and the peripheral ganglia (ganglion refers to a cluster of nerve cells). A basic way to differentiate these two separate but closely interlocking systems is to think of the CNS as being encased in bone (the skull and the spinal vertebrae), while the elements of ...
Chapter 16: Consciousness
Chapter 16: Consciousness

... Lamme (2010) argued that actual conscious experience is often much richer than our report of that experience. Due to this, much research has focused on visual consciousness. Sperling (1960) found participants could only report a limited amount of a briefly presented visual display. However, this was ...
The Brain - Miami Arts Charter School
The Brain - Miami Arts Charter School

... glands, and so on. These nerves control our responses to stress—the fight or flight response that prepares our body to respond to a perceived threat. The autonomic nervous system is divided into the sympathetic and ...
Language processing – role of inferior parietal lobule
Language processing – role of inferior parietal lobule

... and lesion studies4. So far areas involved in hearing (Wernicke) and producing sounds (Broca) have been described – but for speech to be comprehensible, these areas must somehow be connected. Neuroanatomical studies have shown a thick fiber bundle, labeled the arcuate fasciculus, connecting these ar ...
chapter 4 part 3
chapter 4 part 3

... – No evidence that acupuncture is better than other painkilling procedures. – Quality of future studies of acupuncture will determine whether acupuncture finds a more prominent place in Western medicine. ...
Motor Areas - Motlow State Community College
Motor Areas - Motlow State Community College

... broad region in left temporal and parietal lobes interprets meaning of speech by recognizing spoken words translates words into thoughts right hemisphere correspond to Broca’s and Wernicke’s in the left ...
Mystical Experiences - UCSD Cognitive Science
Mystical Experiences - UCSD Cognitive Science

... Begley, Sharon. Your Brain on Religion: Mystic Visions or brain circuits at work?Center for Cognitive Liberty and Ethics. 7 May 2001. Boyer, Pascal. Religious thought and behaviour as by-products of brain function. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 7(3), March 2003. Lewis-Williams, D. The Mind in the Ca ...
Lecture 1a - Division of Social Sciences
Lecture 1a - Division of Social Sciences

... - Other nuclei, many involved in arousal of cortex, have widespread cortical projections - Also includes intrinsic neurons for information processing within Thalamus Hypothalamus (“Hypo” = “low, below”) = small structure with many nuclei, just ventral to Thalamus - Oversees “4 Fs” = Feeding, Fightin ...
Research Interests: Reading neural codes Current:
Research Interests: Reading neural codes Current:

... selectivity of activity (expressed as a vector) associated with the rat responding to each of 9 responses in sequence. The rat’s ‘job’ was to press the right key (R1), the center key (R2) and the left key (R3) in order 3 times (R1-R9). Plots with only 1 black segment that form a radius indicate the ...
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File

... through our senses and it controls how the body reacts to that information The nervous system maintains ________________by coordinating ______ the body systems The nervous system is the center for ______________ and _____________ The sensory organs are: The ______________, the Skin, the Eye, the ___ ...
Modeling the Evolution of Decision Rules in the Human Brain
Modeling the Evolution of Decision Rules in the Human Brain

... rod went through his cheek and out the top of his head. From Gage’s case and other patient studies (Damasio, 1994) and animal lesion studies, neuroscientists believe orbitofrontal cortex forms and sustains mental linkages between specific sensory events in the environment (e.g., people or social str ...
Right Brain/Left Brain: Different Qualities and an Uneasy Alliance?
Right Brain/Left Brain: Different Qualities and an Uneasy Alliance?

... The extrapyramidal system controls BODY MOVEMENT AND POSTURE. The extrapyramidal system passes into the basal nuclei (masses of grey matter that lie deep within each hemisphere of the cerebrum). These basal nuclei are part of the LIMBIC SYSTEM, which connects portions of the frontal lobes, temporal ...
Mindfulness - Maine Psychological Association
Mindfulness - Maine Psychological Association

... Grey matter thickness was measured in 18 meditators and 18 controls. Subjective reports of attentional absorption were modestly higher in meditators and across the entire sample correlated positively with cortical thickness in several regions corresponding to cingulo-fronto-parietal attention networ ...
The Brain: Your Crowning Glory
The Brain: Your Crowning Glory

... We begin our tour of the brain at the lowest level, the hindbrain — the part of the brain where the spinal cord enters the skull and widens. We then work our way upward, first to the midbrain, which lies above the hindbrain, and then to the forebrain, which lies in the highest part of the brain. Con ...
Nervous system (Brain and Plexi)
Nervous system (Brain and Plexi)

... information such as breathing, heart rate, digestion, salivation, perspiration to and from CNS Homeostasis maintain body in stable condition, purpose of nervous system, accomplished by generation of nerve pulses that travel along nerve conduction pathaways Receptors impulses originate from these spe ...
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...  Cerebral cortex contains three functional areas: 1- Motor areas - control voluntary motor function 2- Sensory areas - provide for conscious awareness of sensation 3- Association areas - integrate all other information Each hemisphere is concerned with the sensory and motor functions of the opposit ...
SV3 Neuroscience n Behavior Oct 5 09
SV3 Neuroscience n Behavior Oct 5 09

... Brain Parts & Behavior Cerebrum-the two large hemispheres that cover the upper part of the brain The Cerebral Cortex is the outer layer of the cerebrum and contains 70% of the neurons in the central nervous system Corticalization is an increase in the size and wrinkling of the cortex and is related ...
Visuospatial processing and the right
Visuospatial processing and the right

... mute right, interpreted the response in a context consistent with its knowledge. Since it had no knowledge of the picture of the bell tower it found a feasible reason to account for the selection of the bell. Gazzaniga has postulated that this confabulation reveals the existence of an ‘‘interpreter’ ...
11-5_TheMulti-CenterAspectOfMotorControl. _NagyD
11-5_TheMulti-CenterAspectOfMotorControl. _NagyD

... The basic function of the brain is to produce behaviours, which are, first and foremost, movements. Several different regions of the cerebral cortex are involved in controlling the body's movements. Similarly, in the human brain, planning for any given movement is done mainly in the forward portion ...
On the Brain of a Scientist: Albert Einstein
On the Brain of a Scientist: Albert Einstein

... relatively rargeSDs, the resurtsshowed only one area to be significantry different. ...
Central Nervous ppt
Central Nervous ppt

...  Cerebral cortex contains three functional areas: 1- Motor areas - control voluntary motor function 2- Sensory areas - provide for conscious awareness of sensation 3- Association areas - integrate all other information Each hemisphere is concerned with the sensory and motor functions of the opposit ...
Middle and long-latency evoked potentials
Middle and long-latency evoked potentials

... be used instead of tonal stimuli. ...
Lecture notes for Chapter 12
Lecture notes for Chapter 12

... Communication between cerebral areas, and between cortex and lower CNS Association fibers— horizontal; connect different parts of same hemisphere Commissural fibers— horizontal; connect gray matter of two hemispheres Projection fibers— vertical; connect hemispheres with lower brain or ...
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Emotional lateralization

Emotional lateralization is the asymmetrical representation of emotional control and processing in the brain. There is evidence for the lateralization of other brain functions as well.Emotions are complex and involve a variety of physical and cognitive responses, many of which are not well understood. The general purpose of emotions is to produce a specific response to a stimulus. Feelings are the conscious perception of emotions, and when an emotion occurs frequently or continuously this is called a mood.A variety of scientific studies have found lateralization of emotions. FMRI and lesion studies have shown asymmetrical activation of brain regions while thinking of emotions, responding to extreme emotional stimuli, and viewing emotional situations. Processing and production of facial expressions also appear to be asymmetric in nature. Many theories of lateralization have been proposed and some of those specific to emotions. Please keep in mind most the information in this article is theoretical and scientists are still trying to understand emotion and emotional lateralization. Also, some of the evidence is contradictory. Many brain regions are interconnected and the input and output of any given region may come from and go to many different regions.
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