Failure to mobilize cognitive control for
... 5 min 16 s and generated an average of 64 antisaccade trials and 20 fixation epochs. The three types of antisaccade trials were: Hard (40%), Easy (50%) and Fake-Hard (10%). Hard trials introduced a distraction consisting of a luminance change in the peripheral squares during the gap between the offse ...
... 5 min 16 s and generated an average of 64 antisaccade trials and 20 fixation epochs. The three types of antisaccade trials were: Hard (40%), Easy (50%) and Fake-Hard (10%). Hard trials introduced a distraction consisting of a luminance change in the peripheral squares during the gap between the offse ...
A double-dissociation of English past
... Objectives: Evidence of systematic double-dissociations of neural activity associated with the generation of regular and irregular past tense in healthy individuals may prove decisive in distinguishing between single- and dual-route models of morphological processing, because the former (connectioni ...
... Objectives: Evidence of systematic double-dissociations of neural activity associated with the generation of regular and irregular past tense in healthy individuals may prove decisive in distinguishing between single- and dual-route models of morphological processing, because the former (connectioni ...
Music, biological evolution, and the brain.
... any special instruction (Bigand and Poulin-Charronatt, 2006). These facts make the claim that music is a human invention seem odd. Yet other theories view ancient and universal human communication systems as inventions. For example, Tomasello (2008) has proposed that language originated as an invent ...
... any special instruction (Bigand and Poulin-Charronatt, 2006). These facts make the claim that music is a human invention seem odd. Yet other theories view ancient and universal human communication systems as inventions. For example, Tomasello (2008) has proposed that language originated as an invent ...
Hayrunnisa Bolay, Turkey
... synapse, female hormonal influence and the efficacy of preventive anti-migraine drugs. Animal studies investigating the mechanisms of migraine and CSD are commonly conducted under anesthesia, despite the fact that pain is a conscious experience. Anesthesia have profound effects on the mechanisms by ...
... synapse, female hormonal influence and the efficacy of preventive anti-migraine drugs. Animal studies investigating the mechanisms of migraine and CSD are commonly conducted under anesthesia, despite the fact that pain is a conscious experience. Anesthesia have profound effects on the mechanisms by ...
The Neurology of Music for Post-Traumatic-Stress
... Different than common stress. Pierre Janet (1889), as cited in Van Der Kolk (1999), stated that common stress is very different from trauma (p. 199). Additionally, PTSD is physiologically different than depression or anxiety (Grace, 2003, p. 9). Trauma is shown to create biological changes within th ...
... Different than common stress. Pierre Janet (1889), as cited in Van Der Kolk (1999), stated that common stress is very different from trauma (p. 199). Additionally, PTSD is physiologically different than depression or anxiety (Grace, 2003, p. 9). Trauma is shown to create biological changes within th ...
MR of Neuronal Migration Anomalies
... brainstem than to cortical anomalies [14] . It is clear that the understanding of these anomalies is at a very early stage. In the case that we imaged , MR exquisitely demonstrated the abnormal cytoarChitecture. The normal ratio of gray to white matter is reversed (Fig . 5). Within the thickened cor ...
... brainstem than to cortical anomalies [14] . It is clear that the understanding of these anomalies is at a very early stage. In the case that we imaged , MR exquisitely demonstrated the abnormal cytoarChitecture. The normal ratio of gray to white matter is reversed (Fig . 5). Within the thickened cor ...
remembering familiar people: the posterior cingulate cortex and
... AbstractöMost functional imaging studies of memory retrieval investigate memory for standardized laboratory stimuli. However, naturally acquired autobiographical memories di¡er from memories of standardized stimuli in important ways. Neuroimaging studies of natural memories may reveal distinctive pa ...
... AbstractöMost functional imaging studies of memory retrieval investigate memory for standardized laboratory stimuli. However, naturally acquired autobiographical memories di¡er from memories of standardized stimuli in important ways. Neuroimaging studies of natural memories may reveal distinctive pa ...
AGING PRESENTATION
... Ex: 100.000 neuron loss daily resulting in 19.7% loss at the age of 80 [Brody et al.]. With the advancements of neuron counting technology, Terry et al. found out that there is not much age related neural loss in cortex. The small decrease has been explained as the cortical thinning or as the st ...
... Ex: 100.000 neuron loss daily resulting in 19.7% loss at the age of 80 [Brody et al.]. With the advancements of neuron counting technology, Terry et al. found out that there is not much age related neural loss in cortex. The small decrease has been explained as the cortical thinning or as the st ...
The Seven Types of ADD - Neighbors Helping Neighbors
... used SPECT brain scans (along with other diagnostic techniques) to develop individual, targeted treatment plans for each patient. Early on, I discovered through brain SPECT patterns that attention deficit is not a single or a simple disorder. My ADD Is Not Your ADD ADD, anxiety, depression, bipolar ...
... used SPECT brain scans (along with other diagnostic techniques) to develop individual, targeted treatment plans for each patient. Early on, I discovered through brain SPECT patterns that attention deficit is not a single or a simple disorder. My ADD Is Not Your ADD ADD, anxiety, depression, bipolar ...
The Optokinetic Uncover TestA New Insight Into Infantile Esotropia
... JAMA Ophthalmol. 2013;131(6):759-765. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2013.2348 ...
... JAMA Ophthalmol. 2013;131(6):759-765. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2013.2348 ...
Nociceptive sensation
... of such operations is breaking connections between the brain cortex and thalamus, because it determined the brain cortex to bi responsible for subjective pain sensation formation. To such operations belongs stereotaxic operation on thalamus nuclei (thalamaectomy), splitting of nervous fibers in the ...
... of such operations is breaking connections between the brain cortex and thalamus, because it determined the brain cortex to bi responsible for subjective pain sensation formation. To such operations belongs stereotaxic operation on thalamus nuclei (thalamaectomy), splitting of nervous fibers in the ...
Nociceptive sensation. Anti
... of such operations is breaking connections between the brain cortex and thalamus, because it determined the brain cortex to bi responsible for subjective pain sensation formation. To such operations belongs stereotaxic operation on thalamus nuclei (thalamaectomy), splitting of nervous fibers in the ...
... of such operations is breaking connections between the brain cortex and thalamus, because it determined the brain cortex to bi responsible for subjective pain sensation formation. To such operations belongs stereotaxic operation on thalamus nuclei (thalamaectomy), splitting of nervous fibers in the ...
Nociceptive-antinociceptive system
... of such operations is breaking connections between the brain cortex and thalamus, because it determined the brain cortex to bi responsible for subjective pain sensation formation. To such operations belongs stereotaxic operation on thalamus nuclei (thalamaectomy), splitting of nervous fibers in the ...
... of such operations is breaking connections between the brain cortex and thalamus, because it determined the brain cortex to bi responsible for subjective pain sensation formation. To such operations belongs stereotaxic operation on thalamus nuclei (thalamaectomy), splitting of nervous fibers in the ...
Session 8. Madness and Wisdom
... genetic causes of mental disorders are very complex. Sickle-cell disease allows us to consider the basic concepts of inherited disorders. The genetics of this disorder are simple. 1. the disease is caused by an abnormal gene that causes the blood cells to become shaped like sickles rather than donut ...
... genetic causes of mental disorders are very complex. Sickle-cell disease allows us to consider the basic concepts of inherited disorders. The genetics of this disorder are simple. 1. the disease is caused by an abnormal gene that causes the blood cells to become shaped like sickles rather than donut ...
Lecture 015, CNS - SuperPage for Joel R. Gober, PhD.
... >> White matter. Right, these are just myelinated axons that are going from one hemisphere to the other. Okay, so, our brain certainly is highly convoluted, the gyrus is the raised fold, the sulcus is the depressed fold, and then we can see the lobes once again. Okay, the last lobe which we don’t s ...
... >> White matter. Right, these are just myelinated axons that are going from one hemisphere to the other. Okay, so, our brain certainly is highly convoluted, the gyrus is the raised fold, the sulcus is the depressed fold, and then we can see the lobes once again. Okay, the last lobe which we don’t s ...
Supplementary Figure Legends - Word file
... Example responses to pure tones and harmonic complex tones from a pitchselective neuron (a, d) (Unit M36n-514) and a non-pitch-selective neuron (b, e) (Unit M2p-140). a. Pure tone frequency response from a pitch-selective neuron. b. Pure tone frequency response from a non-pitch neuron. c. Harmonic c ...
... Example responses to pure tones and harmonic complex tones from a pitchselective neuron (a, d) (Unit M36n-514) and a non-pitch-selective neuron (b, e) (Unit M2p-140). a. Pure tone frequency response from a pitch-selective neuron. b. Pure tone frequency response from a non-pitch neuron. c. Harmonic c ...
E(R) - Consciousness Online
... Attention is the system that satisfies the brain’s demand for information. It is controlled by decision variables related to active learning. These variables prioritize *reliable predictors that we can learn from *novel/uncertain/surprising stimuli that we can learn about. Two computations may iden ...
... Attention is the system that satisfies the brain’s demand for information. It is controlled by decision variables related to active learning. These variables prioritize *reliable predictors that we can learn from *novel/uncertain/surprising stimuli that we can learn about. Two computations may iden ...
Objectives:
... Hippocampus — a three layered cortical structure (archicortex) which has long been thought to be an important cortical region for associative learning and memory (particularly memory acquisition or short term memory). Both amnesia patients and animals with hippocampal damage exhibit time-dependent ...
... Hippocampus — a three layered cortical structure (archicortex) which has long been thought to be an important cortical region for associative learning and memory (particularly memory acquisition or short term memory). Both amnesia patients and animals with hippocampal damage exhibit time-dependent ...
neural basis of deciding, choosing and acting
... fields in a very precise topographic map of the visual field; they respond preferentially to stimuli of different orientation, colour, direction of motion, stereoscopic depth, and so on. Outputs from the primary visual cortex innervate secondary and tertiary areas that project to other visual areas ...
... fields in a very precise topographic map of the visual field; they respond preferentially to stimuli of different orientation, colour, direction of motion, stereoscopic depth, and so on. Outputs from the primary visual cortex innervate secondary and tertiary areas that project to other visual areas ...
Changes in Resting State Effective Connectivity in the Motor
... Region C may also be activated during the task but is presumed to be part of a different network if not correlated with A or B. For example, Toni et al7 used functional timecourses of motor regions during a motor learning paradigm to determine what regions were involved in different stages of learni ...
... Region C may also be activated during the task but is presumed to be part of a different network if not correlated with A or B. For example, Toni et al7 used functional timecourses of motor regions during a motor learning paradigm to determine what regions were involved in different stages of learni ...
Fetal Awareness
... painful. These responses could be because the fetus feels pain but do not demonstrate it. The response is blunted by analgesics, but it is not known whether this is due to true pain suppression or more general sedation. Third, one can consider the state of development of the fetal nervous system to ...
... painful. These responses could be because the fetus feels pain but do not demonstrate it. The response is blunted by analgesics, but it is not known whether this is due to true pain suppression or more general sedation. Third, one can consider the state of development of the fetal nervous system to ...
I. Nervous System
... and form a cortex. Examples are the cerebral cortex which covers the cerebral hemispheres, and the cerebellar cortex which envelops the cerebellum. In the second variety of gray matter the neurons are not layered and are organized instead like a cashew nuts inside a bowl. They form a nucleus. There ...
... and form a cortex. Examples are the cerebral cortex which covers the cerebral hemispheres, and the cerebellar cortex which envelops the cerebellum. In the second variety of gray matter the neurons are not layered and are organized instead like a cashew nuts inside a bowl. They form a nucleus. There ...
Ocular Dominance in Human V1 Demonstrated by Functional
... that corticovascular responses to visual stimuli can be localized to the columnar level in several mammalian species (Grinvald et al. 1986, 1991; Malonek and Grinvald 1996; Tso et al. 1990). The blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) technique (Ogawa et al. 1990a,b; Turner et al. 1991) on which the vas ...
... that corticovascular responses to visual stimuli can be localized to the columnar level in several mammalian species (Grinvald et al. 1986, 1991; Malonek and Grinvald 1996; Tso et al. 1990). The blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) technique (Ogawa et al. 1990a,b; Turner et al. 1991) on which the vas ...
Lateral prefrontal cortex
... signal from the prefrontal cortex would arrive to its targets in the posterior cortex at different times. • This synchronization mechanism poses a serious challenge that every human needs to solve during development: • These connections must be fine-tuned to become synchronous. ...
... signal from the prefrontal cortex would arrive to its targets in the posterior cortex at different times. • This synchronization mechanism poses a serious challenge that every human needs to solve during development: • These connections must be fine-tuned to become synchronous. ...