Synchronized Activities among Retinal Ganglion Cells in Response
... Fig. 2A (Pairs) and B (Triplet) illustrate the relationship between the inter-neuronal distance and the number of synchronous groups of neurons recorded by electrodes illustrated in Fig. 1C, in response to natural movie and pseudo-random checker-board stimuli from one example retina. It is clear tha ...
... Fig. 2A (Pairs) and B (Triplet) illustrate the relationship between the inter-neuronal distance and the number of synchronous groups of neurons recorded by electrodes illustrated in Fig. 1C, in response to natural movie and pseudo-random checker-board stimuli from one example retina. It is clear tha ...
Neural Basis of Psychological Growth following Adverse
... Previous neurological studies on traumatic events and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) focused on the neural basis of the negative outcomes (e.g., [8]), rather than on the PTG following such an event. The only study to directly examine the neural basis of PTG used electroencephalography and foun ...
... Previous neurological studies on traumatic events and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) focused on the neural basis of the negative outcomes (e.g., [8]), rather than on the PTG following such an event. The only study to directly examine the neural basis of PTG used electroencephalography and foun ...
the iterative reprocessing model
... the refinement of theoretical models and generation of novel hypotheses. We propose an initial multilevel framework for understanding some of the core operating characteristics of the human evaluative system. We contend that consideration of the neural and computational processes underlying evaluati ...
... the refinement of theoretical models and generation of novel hypotheses. We propose an initial multilevel framework for understanding some of the core operating characteristics of the human evaluative system. We contend that consideration of the neural and computational processes underlying evaluati ...
University High School - Paw Paw Public Schools
... Unconscious = not able to be brought to consciousness by will Full of biological/natural/primal instincts: sex and anger BUT cannot fulfill urges b/c not socially acceptable Behavior = product of push pull between unconscious desires vs. trying to be appropriate for the day-to-day Early ap ...
... Unconscious = not able to be brought to consciousness by will Full of biological/natural/primal instincts: sex and anger BUT cannot fulfill urges b/c not socially acceptable Behavior = product of push pull between unconscious desires vs. trying to be appropriate for the day-to-day Early ap ...
Observable behavior
... Unconscious = not able to be brought to consciousness by will Full of biological/natural/primal instincts: sex and anger BUT cannot fulfill urges b/c not socially acceptable Behavior = product of push pull between unconscious desires vs. trying to be appropriate for the day-to-day Early ap ...
... Unconscious = not able to be brought to consciousness by will Full of biological/natural/primal instincts: sex and anger BUT cannot fulfill urges b/c not socially acceptable Behavior = product of push pull between unconscious desires vs. trying to be appropriate for the day-to-day Early ap ...
Differentiating Noxious- and Innocuous
... 1937). More recently, however, neurophysiological studies have documented that SI and SII receive noxious and innocuous cutaneous input from somatosensory thalamus (Friedman and Murray 1986; Gingold et al. 1991; Kenshalo et al. 1980; Rausell and Jones 1991; Shi and Apkarian 1995) and contain neurons ...
... 1937). More recently, however, neurophysiological studies have documented that SI and SII receive noxious and innocuous cutaneous input from somatosensory thalamus (Friedman and Murray 1986; Gingold et al. 1991; Kenshalo et al. 1980; Rausell and Jones 1991; Shi and Apkarian 1995) and contain neurons ...
Slide 1
... FIGURE 41.8 Sagittal section through a representative rodent brain illustrating the pathways and receptor systems implicated in the acute reinforcing actions of drugs of abuse. Cocaine and amphetamines activate the release of dopamine in the nucleus accumbens and amygdala via direct actions on dopa ...
... FIGURE 41.8 Sagittal section through a representative rodent brain illustrating the pathways and receptor systems implicated in the acute reinforcing actions of drugs of abuse. Cocaine and amphetamines activate the release of dopamine in the nucleus accumbens and amygdala via direct actions on dopa ...
Amygdala-Prefrontal Synchronization Underlies Resistance to
... We next turned to examine the correlations between simultaneously recorded pairs of amygdala and dACC neurons (n = 483 pairs) and tested the hypothesis that altered correlation patterns at acquisition underlie the delayed extinction. Correlation matrices at all delays (in 25 ms bins) were computed f ...
... We next turned to examine the correlations between simultaneously recorded pairs of amygdala and dACC neurons (n = 483 pairs) and tested the hypothesis that altered correlation patterns at acquisition underlie the delayed extinction. Correlation matrices at all delays (in 25 ms bins) were computed f ...
Brain and effort: brain activation and effort-related working
... and behavioral disturbances during attacks. KLS is characterized by marked and persistent problems with regard to complex working memory dysfunction between episodes and sometimes even after the hypersomnia has receded (Landtblom et al., 2002, 2003; Engström et al., 2009). These problems involving w ...
... and behavioral disturbances during attacks. KLS is characterized by marked and persistent problems with regard to complex working memory dysfunction between episodes and sometimes even after the hypersomnia has receded (Landtblom et al., 2002, 2003; Engström et al., 2009). These problems involving w ...
19 TROCHLEAR NUCLEUS (C.N. IV)
... proper, contains preganglionic parasympathetic (visceromotor) neurons whose axons end in the ciliary ganglion. Short postganglionic parasympathetic axons then pass from the ciliary ganglion to the sphincter pupillae of the iris and the ciliary muscles of the eye (for changing shape of lens in accomm ...
... proper, contains preganglionic parasympathetic (visceromotor) neurons whose axons end in the ciliary ganglion. Short postganglionic parasympathetic axons then pass from the ciliary ganglion to the sphincter pupillae of the iris and the ciliary muscles of the eye (for changing shape of lens in accomm ...
pdf
... of worldwide disease burden and disability, with lifetime risk of 7-10% in men and 20-25% in women (Ressler and Mayberg, 2007). In many cases depression can be treated efficaciously by standard treatment involving pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy, but in 50-60% recovery is incomplete or patients ex ...
... of worldwide disease burden and disability, with lifetime risk of 7-10% in men and 20-25% in women (Ressler and Mayberg, 2007). In many cases depression can be treated efficaciously by standard treatment involving pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy, but in 50-60% recovery is incomplete or patients ex ...
Decoding visual consciousness from human
... Figure 3. Distributed encoding of percept-based information. (a) In monkeys, complex object features are encoded in a columnar fashion in the inferior temporal cortex. This indicates a distributed, multivariate coding scheme for objects [37]. (b) Distributed spatial pattern responses obtained from t ...
... Figure 3. Distributed encoding of percept-based information. (a) In monkeys, complex object features are encoded in a columnar fashion in the inferior temporal cortex. This indicates a distributed, multivariate coding scheme for objects [37]. (b) Distributed spatial pattern responses obtained from t ...
FREE Sample Here - Find the cheapest test bank for your
... The corpus callosum is a bundle of axons that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain. If the corpus callosum is severed, the two hemispheres cannot communicate with each other. If a memory is stored in the left hemisphere it cannot be communicated with the right hemisphere; therefore, ...
... The corpus callosum is a bundle of axons that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain. If the corpus callosum is severed, the two hemispheres cannot communicate with each other. If a memory is stored in the left hemisphere it cannot be communicated with the right hemisphere; therefore, ...
Diencephalon: Thalamus
... Lateral dorsal nucleus (LD): to region of precuneus •afferents: hippocampus (limbic system) •efferents to the cingulate gyrus for emotion and behavior functions Lateral posterior nucleus (LP): to superior parietal lobule •afferents from the superior colliculus •efferents to the parietal association ...
... Lateral dorsal nucleus (LD): to region of precuneus •afferents: hippocampus (limbic system) •efferents to the cingulate gyrus for emotion and behavior functions Lateral posterior nucleus (LP): to superior parietal lobule •afferents from the superior colliculus •efferents to the parietal association ...
Total number and volume of Von Economo neurons in the cerebral
... Economo neurons (VENs), that have been proposed to subserve certain aspects of higher cognitive abilities in humans such as social and emotional cognition, awareness, and intuition (Allman et al., 2005). VENs are large, bipolar projection neurons located in layer V of the anterior cingulate cortex ( ...
... Economo neurons (VENs), that have been proposed to subserve certain aspects of higher cognitive abilities in humans such as social and emotional cognition, awareness, and intuition (Allman et al., 2005). VENs are large, bipolar projection neurons located in layer V of the anterior cingulate cortex ( ...
The influence of current direction on phosphene
... stimulation sites were investigated where phosphenes were restricted to one visual hemifield. Coil positions were stereotactically registered. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) of retinotopic areas was performed in 5 subjects to individually characterize the borders of visual areas; TMS s ...
... stimulation sites were investigated where phosphenes were restricted to one visual hemifield. Coil positions were stereotactically registered. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) of retinotopic areas was performed in 5 subjects to individually characterize the borders of visual areas; TMS s ...
Powerpoint Slides
... Neuropsychological Patients • Determine the performance deficits of patients who have lesions (brain damage) to a specific part of the brain • Example: Broca’s aphasia – damage to left frontal cortex speech deficits ...
... Neuropsychological Patients • Determine the performance deficits of patients who have lesions (brain damage) to a specific part of the brain • Example: Broca’s aphasia – damage to left frontal cortex speech deficits ...
Differences between psychopathy and other personality disorders
... amygdala because of its role in emotion processing (particularly of fearful expressions) and emotional learning. For example, patients with amygdala lesions have deficits in the recognition of fearful expressions (Adolphs 1999). Further, in healthy individuals the amygdala is more active during proc ...
... amygdala because of its role in emotion processing (particularly of fearful expressions) and emotional learning. For example, patients with amygdala lesions have deficits in the recognition of fearful expressions (Adolphs 1999). Further, in healthy individuals the amygdala is more active during proc ...
Chapter 16: The Autonomic System and Higher
... Chapter 16: The Autonomic System and Higher-Order Functions Learning Outcomes Upon completing this chapter, you will be able to 16-1 Compare the functions of the autonomic nervous system with that of the somatic nervous system. 16-6 Discuss the functional significance of dual innervation and a ...
... Chapter 16: The Autonomic System and Higher-Order Functions Learning Outcomes Upon completing this chapter, you will be able to 16-1 Compare the functions of the autonomic nervous system with that of the somatic nervous system. 16-6 Discuss the functional significance of dual innervation and a ...
Review Historical aspects of the anatomy of the reticular formation
... in these nuclei. According to Bechterew, the most important rostral connections in the ascending fibres of the RF were with the inferior colliculi, with the areas adjacent to the third ventricle, and probably also with the thalamus. The RF was regarded as a structure which carried sensory stimuli fr ...
... in these nuclei. According to Bechterew, the most important rostral connections in the ascending fibres of the RF were with the inferior colliculi, with the areas adjacent to the third ventricle, and probably also with the thalamus. The RF was regarded as a structure which carried sensory stimuli fr ...
The Neuroscience of Pain:
... Saarela et al. (2006) Detecting Pain Intensity from Another’s Face ...
... Saarela et al. (2006) Detecting Pain Intensity from Another’s Face ...
Lecture 37 Notes - MIT OpenCourseWare
... What are the different types of cortex? How do various regions of neocortex differ from each other? MAJOR TYPES: Neocortex (isocortex) and allocortex. Allocortex is limbic cortex, and includes paleocortex (olfactory) laterally and archicortex (hippocampus) medially and caudally. In addition, there ...
... What are the different types of cortex? How do various regions of neocortex differ from each other? MAJOR TYPES: Neocortex (isocortex) and allocortex. Allocortex is limbic cortex, and includes paleocortex (olfactory) laterally and archicortex (hippocampus) medially and caudally. In addition, there ...
Multiple Representation in Primate SI
... 3b leave Area 1 unresponsive, consistent with anatomy studies that show that Area 1 receives the bulk of its input from Area 3b. These findings suggest that direct thalamic inputs to Area 1 play either a weak or a modulatory role in cutaneous information processing (Garraghty et al., 1990). In compa ...
... 3b leave Area 1 unresponsive, consistent with anatomy studies that show that Area 1 receives the bulk of its input from Area 3b. These findings suggest that direct thalamic inputs to Area 1 play either a weak or a modulatory role in cutaneous information processing (Garraghty et al., 1990). In compa ...