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1-1 H. Color Index: A color index is the difference of two color
1-1 H. Color Index: A color index is the difference of two color

... be discussed further in the next chapter. The luminosities of stars are usually given in terms of the Sun's luminosity, e.g. L* = 8.00L☼. Do RJP-8. Absolute magnitude is also an expression of intrinsic brightness. It is the magnitude of an object when seen from a distance of 10 parsecs (See Appendi ...
Introduction to Stars ppt
Introduction to Stars ppt

... The most direct way to measure the distances to stars is with stellar parallax. This is the small shift in a star’s apparent position caused by the Earth’s motion around the Sun. Astronomers measure stellar parallax by comparing observations of a nearby star made 6 months apart. The nearby star a ...
2) Angles in a Star Polygon 3) Factors and Perfect
2) Angles in a Star Polygon 3) Factors and Perfect

Characteristics of Stars ppt.
Characteristics of Stars ppt.

... using the sun, moon and Earth. 3. Illustrate the position of the sun, moon and Earth during a solar eclipse. 4. Illustrate the position of the sun, moon and Earth during a lunar eclipse. No talking. When finished, quietly study for root words test #4. Thank you. ...
Astro 210 Lecture 4 Sept. 4, 2013 Announcements: • PS 1 available
Astro 210 Lecture 4 Sept. 4, 2013 Announcements: • PS 1 available

... to naked eye, in clear sky: about 6000 (!) stars visible over celestial sphere ⇒ about 3000 at any one night ...but this is just the “tip of the iceberg” directly measure flux Q: for old time’s sake, remind me–what is flux? ex: Sun: F⊙ = 1370 W m−2 Sirius (“dog star”) ...
Constellations, Star Names, and Magnitudes
Constellations, Star Names, and Magnitudes

... No longer refers to the pattern of stars itself. Now refers to a well defined region of the sky that contains the traditional star pattern. Everything inside that region of the sky is now part of the constellation, like a “celestial state”. ...
Tutorial: Luminosity
Tutorial: Luminosity

... Luminosity (brightness) of a Star However, the “brightness” of a star decreases as one moves farther and farther away. If a sphere of radius d is drawn around the star, it should be clear that the energy/sec through the surface of this sphere is the same as the energy/sec emitted through the surfac ...
Aspire: Star Life Cycle - Easy Peasy All-in
Aspire: Star Life Cycle - Easy Peasy All-in

... Our Sun Vega Sirius B I. Click on the image to start the next activity. ...
ppt document
ppt document

... longer can balance the gravitational tendency to collapse, and so the core of the star will again start to collapse while hydrogen is still burning on the outside of the core. This gravity collapse of the core will again heat up the core, and this extra heat will cause the star’s surface to expand. ...
chapter 7 review questions
chapter 7 review questions

... GUIDEPOST CATEGORY: How do atoms interact with light? F 5. An absorption spectrum is also called a bright line spectrum. GUIDEPOST CATEGORY: What kind of spectra do you see when you look at celestial objects? T. 6. Hydrogen alpha is the longest wavelength Balmer line. F ...
The Reflector - Peterborough Astronomical Association
The Reflector - Peterborough Astronomical Association

... and collapse to form stars, dozens to hundreds at a time. This isn’t the first time astronomers have witnessed a galaxy producing so many stars. “There are some other extreme starburst galaxies in the local universe,” says Capek. But the Baby Boom galaxy is special because it is not local. It lies a ...
Stars and Nebulae
Stars and Nebulae

... emission and reflection nebulae, like the famous Orion Nebula shown in the picture on the right. Emission nebulae are clouds of high temperature gas. The atoms in the cloud are energized by ultraviolet light from a nearby star and emit radiation as they fall back into lower energy states (neon light ...
Exam 03
Exam 03

Ch. 19 (Starbirth)
Ch. 19 (Starbirth)

... The main sequence is a band, rather than a line, because stars of the same mass can have different compositions. Most important: Stars do not move along the main sequence! Once they reach it, they are in equilibrium, and do not move until their fuel begins to run out. ...
Virtual Sky II (Rev 10/11)
Virtual Sky II (Rev 10/11)

... Give the two dates when the Sun is at the position where the path crosses itself. ___________ _________________ ...
Estimate the Kelvin-Helmholtz timescale for a 5 solar mass star on
Estimate the Kelvin-Helmholtz timescale for a 5 solar mass star on

... [A discussion along the following lines earns a few bonus marks: The collapse that occurs is not of the entire star, but only of the helium core. A fair estimate of the mass of this core is about 0.3 x the stellar mass (the Schoenberg-Chandrasekhar limit), and a fair estimate of the size of the core ...
New product range (an implementation plan for business expansion)
New product range (an implementation plan for business expansion)

... with minimal new production and distribution infrastructure being required. There will be some investment in new personnel — two part-time production workers, one new Production Supervisor and one dedicated Product Manager. At eighteen months a review is scheduled which will address any changes or a ...
Introduction to Astronomy
Introduction to Astronomy

... • A white dwarf is nothing more than the leftover core of a low-mass star (few x MSun) – During red giant phase, outer layers are ...
Quiz on Chapter 11
Quiz on Chapter 11

... black holes lose mass by emitting photons from their interiors c) black holes lose mass by creating particles outside themselves X d) black holes lose mass by accreting matter from binary companions and then exploding that matter off their surfaces 11-26. A friend takes a ride on a spaceship to a di ...
Sirius Astronomer - Orange County Astronomers
Sirius Astronomer - Orange County Astronomers

Deaths of Stars - Chabot College
Deaths of Stars - Chabot College

... if beam sweeps by Earth’s direction each rotation, neutron star appears to be a pulsar  if polar beam is always pointing toward or always pointing away from Earth, we do not see a pulsar ...
Background Information - Eu-Hou
Background Information - Eu-Hou

... amount of light from the star in one filter compared to another. The most common colour system is B-V, which is simply an object’s magnitude as measured through the B filter, minus its magnitude as measured through the V filter. The luminosity of a star can be determined from its magnitude and dista ...
Star Maps and Constellations
Star Maps and Constellations

... in this unnatural form. Zeus was very unhappy with this, but he could not do anything about it without upsetting his wife. ...
Life and Evolution of a Massive Star
Life and Evolution of a Massive Star

... • A star that is so massive that it collapses past the neutron degeneracy limit will become a black hole • The result is a singularity ...
Today`s Class: Measuring temperatures of stars Astronomer`s
Today`s Class: Measuring temperatures of stars Astronomer`s

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Star of Bethlehem



In Christian tradition, the Star of Bethlehem, also called the Christmas Star, revealed the birth of Jesus to the Biblical Magi, and later led them to Bethlehem. The star appears only in the nativity story of the Gospel of Matthew, where astrologers from the east are inspired by the star to travel to Jerusalem. There they meet King Herod of Judea, and ask where the king of the Jews had been born. Herod, following a verse from the Book of Micah interpreted as a prophecy, directs them to Bethlehem, to the south of Jerusalem. The star leads them to Jesus' home in the town, where they worship him and give him gifts. The wise men are then given a divine warning not to return to Herod so they return home by a different route.Many Christians see the star as a miraculous sign to mark the birth of the Christ (or messiah). Some theologians claimed that the star fulfilled a prophecy, known as the Star Prophecy. Astronomers have made several attempts to link the star to unusual astronomical events, such as a conjunction of Jupiter and Saturn, a comet or a supernova.Many modern scholars do not consider the story to be describing a historical event but a pious fiction created by the author of the Gospel of Matthew.The subject is a favorite at planetarium shows during the Christmas season, although the Biblical account describes Jesus with a broader Greek word, which can mean either ""infant"" or ""child"" (paidon), rather than the more specific word for infant (brephos), possibly implying that some time has passed since the birth. The visit is traditionally celebrated on Epiphany (January 6) in Western Christianity.
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