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Bomb blast, mild traumatic brain injury and psychiatric morbidity: A
Bomb blast, mild traumatic brain injury and psychiatric morbidity: A

... between 2001 and 2007, with an estimated societal cost of $590– 910 million dollars.70 The 1-year estimate of societal cost associated with treated cases of mild TBI is up to USD $32,000 per case, while estimates for moderate to severe TBI range from USD $268,000 to more than USD $408,000.70 The aut ...
PowerPoint Document - Minnesota Brain Injury Alliance
PowerPoint Document - Minnesota Brain Injury Alliance

... frequently reported by caregivers included: • Too many demands on time (73%) ...
The Physics in Psychology Jonathan Flynn
The Physics in Psychology Jonathan Flynn

Recommendations for Diagnosing a Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A
Recommendations for Diagnosing a Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A

... emergency personnel arrive. For example, the documentation in the medical records of the patient being fully oriented at the scene does not preclude that the patient experienced a gap in memory prior to the evaluation of the paramedics. Therefore, when the possibility of a mild TBI exists, it is nec ...
Hypothermia in acute liver failure.
Hypothermia in acute liver failure.

Neurology Clerkship Emergencies Core Knowledge
Neurology Clerkship Emergencies Core Knowledge

... quickly in order to save a patient’s life. These actions must be reviewed continuously so that a physician acts virtually automatically in such a situation. Potentially lethal diagnoses must always be considered and excluded before any further action is contemplated. As noted in the clerkship handou ...
Seizures
Seizures

... Drowsiness, confusion, mild focal deficits Stupor, moderate to severe hemiparesis, possibly early decerebrate rigidity, vegetative response Deep coma, decerebrate rigidity, moribund appearance ...
Increased risk of Alzheimer`s disease in Type II diabetes: insulin
Increased risk of Alzheimer`s disease in Type II diabetes: insulin

... Type II diabetes mellitus (DM2) is associated with an increased risk of cognitive dysfunction and dementia. The increased risk of dementia concerns both Alzheimer’s disease and vascular dementia. Although some uncertainty remains into the exact pathogenesis, several mechanisms through which DM2 may ...
- Language and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory
- Language and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory

... Still, the fact remains that the modal lesion site for Broca's area is distinguishable from that for Wernicke's aphasia, for which, in line with early descriptions, the greatest involvement is still considered to be in the superior temporal gyrus (Wernicke's area). Our work will be seen to capitaliz ...
Korsakoff Syndrome Topic Sheet
Korsakoff Syndrome Topic Sheet

Neurogenic inflammation after traumatic brain injury and its
Neurogenic inflammation after traumatic brain injury and its

... [50], with the glial scar also thought to act as a physical barrier to prevent spread of toxic molecules. [51] However, this glial scar can also have a later inhibitory effect on axonal regrowth and regeneration [52, 53]. Furthermore, even pro-inflammatory cytokines have an important role to play wi ...
NERVOUS SYSTEM
NERVOUS SYSTEM

... – Infectious viral disease that affects the ability of spinal cord and brain motor neurons to receive stimulation • Virus enters through the upper respiratory tract • Muscles affected become paralyzed without the motor nerve stimulation ...
Cognitive & Behavioural Changes in MS
Cognitive & Behavioural Changes in MS

... Verbal information (such as words) are typically stored on the left side of the brain ...
April 2007
April 2007

... pneumonia and meningitis consistent with Salmonella dublin septicaemia. It is interesting to note that the bacterium was isolated from internal organs but not from faeces, as often happens in septicaemia. Athlone also diagnosed septicaemic salmonellosis in a one-week old calf with a history of sudde ...
Notes Part 5
Notes Part 5

... Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings ...
A Case of Cochlear Implantation Targeting Preserved Cerebral
A Case of Cochlear Implantation Targeting Preserved Cerebral

... in our case, there was severe right frontotemporal lobe damage after a traffic accident. At that time, the patient suffered left deafness and left hemiplegia. The temporal bone fractures, involving the otic capsule, might have been the cause of his left deafness. However, the damage of the right aud ...
proofs roofs proofs proofs
proofs roofs proofs proofs

... Some traumatic brain injuries are classified as mild, like concussion, which is most commonly acquired when playing contact sports such as AFL football and rugby. Problems in most cases tend to be short-lived and people return to normal functioning fairly quickly. In some cases, however, people cont ...
Neurological Disease Deborah M Stein, MD, MPH Coma Coma is
Neurological Disease Deborah M Stein, MD, MPH Coma Coma is

... i. The level of consciousness – “arousal or wakefulness” 1. Regulated by physiological functioning and consists of more primitive responsiveness to the world such as predictable involuntary reflex responses to stimuli. 2. Arousal is maintained by the reticular activating system (RAS) - a network of ...
author query form
author query form

... of posture and motor impairment, causing activity limitation, and often accompanied by other neurodevelopmental disorders such as specific cognitive or visual deficits (Bax et al., 2006). Nearly half of these disabilities are diagnosed in preterm born children and the other one in full-term born chi ...
172 The shortest life expectancy is associated with which clinical
172 The shortest life expectancy is associated with which clinical

... Fatty embolization of the cerebral vessels in head injury is observed In fracture of the cranial basis In multiple fractures of the calvarium *In joint cranioskeletal trauma In gunshot skull fractures In isolated intracranial hematomas ...
2009 CBT445 HeadSpine(01 09 09)
2009 CBT445 HeadSpine(01 09 09)

... A concussion involves a temporary loss of consciousness with return of full brain activity. There is no permanent damage though there may be symptoms of dizziness or headache for several days following the trauma. ...
The Cerebellum
The Cerebellum

... vulnerable position in relation to openings in the skull, but usually avoids damage. Physical damage to the cerebellum can damage neurons and damage depth perceptions, distance estimations, and fluidity of motion. That means that if your cerebellum gets hurt, you get hurt, with the inability to move ...
Presentation for workshop 4
Presentation for workshop 4

... • Teens with alcohol use disorders found to have neurocognitive impairments including problems with memory, visuospatial performance, sustained attention, retrieval, information processing, language, and executive functioning.1 • The brains of heavy drinking adolescents react to alcohol cues compare ...
D,3 Opiates
D,3 Opiates

... act at the opioid receptors. The ester links are broken by enzymes called esterase. For this reason diamorphine is described as a pro-drug, meaning that its metabolic products, mostly morphine, actually bring about its effects.  The molecular structure of diamorphine can be thought as a way of “pac ...
CT and MR of MELAS Syndrome
CT and MR of MELAS Syndrome

... lesions especially in the left occipital lobe and right parietal lobe, with gyral enhancement to the latter (Fig. 1A). Encephalitis and vasculitis were considered. Because Toxoplasma titers were elevated, the patient was treated but failed to improve. He became totally demented and quadriplegic. At ...
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Brain damage

Brain damage or brain injury (BI) is the destruction or degeneration of brain cells. Brain injuries occur due to a wide range of internal and external factors. A common category with the greatest number of injuries is traumatic brain injury (TBI) following physical trauma or head injury from an outside source, and the term acquired brain injury (ABI) is used in appropriate circles to differentiate brain injuries occurring after birth from injury due to a disorder or congenital malady.In general, brain damage refers to significant, undiscriminating trauma-induced damage, while neurotoxicity typically refers to selective, chemically induced neuron damage.
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