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Week 1: Logic Lecture 1, 8/21 (Sections 1.1 and 1.3)
Week 1: Logic Lecture 1, 8/21 (Sections 1.1 and 1.3)

Slide 1
Slide 1

... In the notation ƒ(x), ƒ is the name of the function. The output ƒ(x) of a function is called the dependent variable because it depends on the input value of the function. The input x is called the independent variable. When a function is graphed, the independent variable is graphed on the horizontal ...
total charge in dollars if 4
total charge in dollars if 4

Partitions and the Fermi-Dirac Distribution
Partitions and the Fermi-Dirac Distribution

Weyl`s equidistribution theorem
Weyl`s equidistribution theorem

Introduction to Proof in Analysis - 2016 Edition
Introduction to Proof in Analysis - 2016 Edition

... and proofs in a short and clear manner, but in any specific proof each symbol must have a precise meaning and the same symbol may never be used with two different meanings.In particular, we fix the following symbols for the entire course. Example 3 Basic notation 1. N will denote the set of natural ...
MATH19730 Part 1 Section 1 Algebra and Graphs
MATH19730 Part 1 Section 1 Algebra and Graphs

Slide 1
Slide 1

... Write a function multThreeF that works with floating point values. (hint: use Num a as a class constraint) Write a function tenPctDiscount that takes two numbers and calculates a 10% discount (using your multThreeF, of course) ...
Document
Document

... For f to be continues on R , it has to be continuous at x =0, as well. For f to be continuous at x =0, we must have: lim f ( x)  f (0)  lim f ( x) x 0 ...
Review Exercises
Review Exercises

Lesson 15.2.notebook
Lesson 15.2.notebook

Lecture2.pdf
Lecture2.pdf

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Notes 4-7

Csorgo, Sandor and Simon, Gordon; (1994).A Strong Law of Large Numbers for Trimmed Sums, with Applications to Generalized St. Petersburg Games."
Csorgo, Sandor and Simon, Gordon; (1994).A Strong Law of Large Numbers for Trimmed Sums, with Applications to Generalized St. Petersburg Games."

... for every c E (0,1) and h > 0 for all n large enough, using, in the last step, their Lemmas 3.3 and 3.4 as they do. Following this, all of their bounds remain effective after we express them, using (2.1), in terms of QH at the price of inserting factors like 2/c 1 / cr , so that certain asymptotic ...
Chapter 2 Functions and Graphs ( ) f x ax bx c = + + ( ) f x ax bx c = +
Chapter 2 Functions and Graphs ( ) f x ax bx c = + + ( ) f x ax bx c = +

... Answer: This inequality holds for those values of x for which the graph of f (x) is at or above the x axis. This happens for x between the two x intercepts, including the intercepts. Thus, the solution set for the quadratic inequality is – 0.5414 < x < 5.5414 or ...
Worksheet
Worksheet

... 8) For each of the following: (a) use the IVT to find integral intervals one in length which must contain a zero (b) now use your calculator to find the zeros (checking your answer to part (a). a. f ( x)  x3  3x 2  3 ...
The Unit Circle
The Unit Circle

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Full text

... Please send all communications concerning ADVANCED PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS to FLORIAN LUCA, IMATE, UNAM, AP. POSTAL 61-3 (XANGARI), CP 58 089, MORELIA, MICHOACAN, MEXICO, or by e-mail at [email protected] as files of the type tex, dvi, ps, doc, html, pdf, etc. This department especially welcomes p ...
Using Explicit Formulas for Sequences
Using Explicit Formulas for Sequences

Continued fractions Yann BUGEAUD Let x0,x1,... be real numbers
Continued fractions Yann BUGEAUD Let x0,x1,... be real numbers

A Nonlinear Expression for Fibonacci Numbers and Its Consequences
A Nonlinear Expression for Fibonacci Numbers and Its Consequences

... First of all, it may be worth mentioning that a great many research works have been done for Fibonacci number sequence and the like during past 60 years. The vast literature may be found more easily in the Fibonacci Quarterly, the journal that started publication since 1963. Denote by N and Z the na ...
MCF 3MI - U4 - 00 - All Lessons
MCF 3MI - U4 - 00 - All Lessons

Q. 1 – Q. 5 carry one mark each.
Q. 1 – Q. 5 carry one mark each.

Normal numbers and the Borel hierarchy
Normal numbers and the Borel hierarchy

Specifying Domain and Range
Specifying Domain and Range

< 1 ... 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 ... 132 >

Non-standard calculus

In mathematics, non-standard calculus is the modern application of infinitesimals, in the sense of non-standard analysis, to differential and integral calculus. It provides a rigorous justification for some arguments in calculus that were previously considered merely heuristic.Calculations with infinitesimals were widely used before Karl Weierstrass sought to replace them with the (ε, δ)-definition of limit starting in the 1870s. (See history of calculus.) For almost one hundred years thereafter, mathematicians like Richard Courant viewed infinitesimals as being naive and vague or meaningless.Contrary to such views, Abraham Robinson showed in 1960 that infinitesimals are precise, clear, and meaningful, building upon work by Edwin Hewitt and Jerzy Łoś. According to Jerome Keisler, ""Robinson solved a three hundred year old problem by giving a precise treatment of infinitesimals. Robinson's achievement will probably rank as one of the major mathematical advances of the twentieth century.""
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