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On the regular extension axiom and its variants
On the regular extension axiom and its variants

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CHAP08 Multiplicative Functions

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... C.3 61. An open box is made from a 10-cm by 20-cm piece of aluminum by cutting a square from each corner and folding up the edges. The area of the resulting base is 90 cm2. What is the length of the sides of the squares? C.2 62. A small business purchases a piece of equipment for $25,000. After 10 y ...
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open ppt file

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AMTH142 Lecture 14 Monte-Carlo Integration Simulation

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An algebraic approach to some models in the KPZ "Universality class"

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chapter 1 set theory - New Age International

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Homework 2

... when x 6= 2, p (d) f (x) = 2 2, when x = 2. 4. (12 pts) Use the rigorous definition of limit to justify your answer for parts (a) and (b) in the question above (6 pts for each part). 5. (4 pts) Let x, y, z be three real numbers, then the triangle inequality says that |x + y| ≤ |x| + | y|. ...
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Non-standard calculus

In mathematics, non-standard calculus is the modern application of infinitesimals, in the sense of non-standard analysis, to differential and integral calculus. It provides a rigorous justification for some arguments in calculus that were previously considered merely heuristic.Calculations with infinitesimals were widely used before Karl Weierstrass sought to replace them with the (ε, δ)-definition of limit starting in the 1870s. (See history of calculus.) For almost one hundred years thereafter, mathematicians like Richard Courant viewed infinitesimals as being naive and vague or meaningless.Contrary to such views, Abraham Robinson showed in 1960 that infinitesimals are precise, clear, and meaningful, building upon work by Edwin Hewitt and Jerzy Łoś. According to Jerome Keisler, ""Robinson solved a three hundred year old problem by giving a precise treatment of infinitesimals. Robinson's achievement will probably rank as one of the major mathematical advances of the twentieth century.""
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