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Semiconductor Material & Devices
Semiconductor Material & Devices

... Electrons in inner shell possess little energy and need a large amount of energy to release Electrons can lose energy in the form of heat and light  Free electrons can alco lose and fall into valence shell ...
Crystalline solids
Crystalline solids

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HW4P1 - Ewp.rpi.edu
HW4P1 - Ewp.rpi.edu

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Electronic band structure

In solid-state physics, the electronic band structure (or simply band structure) of a solid describes those ranges of energy that an electron within the solid may have (called energy bands, allowed bands, or simply bands) and ranges of energy that it may not have (called band gaps or forbidden bands). Band theory derives these bands and band gaps by examining the allowed quantum mechanical wave functions for an electron in a large, periodic lattice of atoms or molecules. Band theory has been successfully used to explain many physical properties of solids, such as electrical resistivity and optical absorption, and forms the foundation of the understanding of all solid-state devices (transistors, solar cells, etc.).
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