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Islam and Islamic Civilization
Islam and Islamic Civilization

... spread faster than any other religion or civilization before or since. ...
Wahhabism in the Balkans
Wahhabism in the Balkans

... the commitment of the Arab volunteers was appreciated, attempts to impose stricter interpretations of Islam upon local Muslims caused significant problems within the Islamic community in Bosnia. Although receiving little media attention, clashes between Wahhabis and moderate Bosnian Muslims were com ...
Regional Implications of the Rise of Islamic
Regional Implications of the Rise of Islamic

... South Asia is the most complex region of the world in terms of religion, and is inhabited by the followers of all major religions. Islam, after Hinduism, is one of the major religions of South Asia. It has the second largest following (29 per cent) after Hinduism (64 per cent).1 Almost four out of e ...
LESSON 1
LESSON 1

... the ‘Abbasid Caliph al-Ma’mun (198AH/813CE). It was a library which contained thousands of scrolls on the various sciences gathered from all parts of the world, and translated into Arabic. The Bayt al-hikmah housed a number of translators and professional scholars but was also opened to everyone who ...
History
History

... The curriculum of subject is described as a throbbing pulse of a nation. By viewing curriculum one can judge the stage of development and its pace of socio-economic development of a nation. With the advent of new technology, the world has turned into a global village. In view of tremendous research ...
File Ref.No.7267/GA - IV - B1/2012/CU  UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT
File Ref.No.7267/GA - IV - B1/2012/CU UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT

... academic interest in all societies. The latest trends in the life of the Muslims and their thoughts are put to close observation more by the policy makers and diplomats than the community themselves. Presently the situation has reached a point in which political polarisations, social trends, reformi ...
What is Ramadan and why do Muslims fast?
What is Ramadan and why do Muslims fast?

... In the Syrian city of Madaya, where some 40,000 people have been living under government siege for months, resident Mumina was preparing to break the fast with her husband using the little food aid the United Nations has managed to bring in. “The food packages we receive are very bland, pulses and f ...
I. The Balkan Muslim populations - Hal-SHS
I. The Balkan Muslim populations - Hal-SHS

... various changes over time and important regional differences exist: for example, the links between Albanian national identity and Muslim religious identity are particularly strong in Kosovo and Macedonia, where Islam serves as an “ethnic marker” against Orthodox Serbs and Macedonians and facilitates ...
this PDF file - Minda Masagi Journals
this PDF file - Minda Masagi Journals

... religious education included the spiritual education as acquired through the teaching of tasawwuf and the discipline of the suϔi tarekat. The coming of Islam to the Malay world had, in fact, illed up a spiritual vacuum. The Malay society in the era before Islam, for example, had received only fragme ...
B. G. IIIrd Year Unit I THE MOVEMENT OF MUHAMMAD BIN ABDUL
B. G. IIIrd Year Unit I THE MOVEMENT OF MUHAMMAD BIN ABDUL

... truth. The Sanussi waged Jihad for the sake of Islam alone. The secular, nationalist slogans prevalent in the Arab world today were utterly meaningless to these people. In contrast to the nationalists who have so dishonestly used the names of Sanussi leaders to sanction ends diametrically opposed to ...
Islam in America
Islam in America

... and their descendants. Complementingthe primary sources are secondary materials,of which Allan D. Austin's African Muslims in AntebellumAmerica (1984), a mixture of primarysources and analysis, is the most comprehensivetreatmentof the subject to date. As it relates to North America, the work focuses ...
What is Islamism? History and Definition of a Concept
What is Islamism? History and Definition of a Concept

... private prayer and ritual worship, but also as a total way of life with guidance for political, economic, and social behaviour’. Commonly, this takes the form of the claim that Muslims should have an ‘Islamic state’, ‘that is, a state in which all law is based on the Shari’a’. This is, in our view, ...
Dangerous Concepts to Attack Islam and Consolidate the Western
Dangerous Concepts to Attack Islam and Consolidate the Western

... such as the Mongols, Crusaders, and the Kuffar of Spain; and sometimes through cultural and intellectual actions as the heretics (Zanadiqa), missionaries and orientalists did, in order to destroy the Khilafah State as an executive body, at the head of which is the Khaleefah. After the First World Wa ...
this PDF file - Ar-Raniry, International Journal of Islamic
this PDF file - Ar-Raniry, International Journal of Islamic

... scientist from Sudan has made corrections to the theoretical and practical modern psychology. Even Gordon Westland (1978), a psychological scientist Western view that the crisis of modern psychology has grown so far that can be categorized into various crises, there are the use of crisis (the useful ...
Globalisation and Pilgrimage:
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... while pilgrims follow symbolically in the footsteps of the Prophet Muhammad - who is believed to have established the rituals prescribed by the Qur’an (2:124ff) before his death – with more than 2.5 million pilgrims annually, the Hajj is now ‘the largest and most culturally diverse assembly of human ...
Document
Document

... Education long ago in the distant past which started as a private enterprise was at the beginning mainly concerned in producing man with knowledge and skills for his well-being and for his salvation in the hereafter. Definitely this was true during the Western medieval time and in the early Islamic ...
Islam 101 - Jihad Watch
Islam 101 - Jihad Watch

... preaching repentance and charity, harassed and rejected by those around him; later, in Medina, we see an able commander and strategist who systematically conquered and killed those who opposed him. It is the later years of Muhammad’s life, from 622 AD to his death in 632, that are rarely broached i ...
The Justification for Jihad, War and Revolution in Islam
The Justification for Jihad, War and Revolution in Islam

... consistently identified by other terms, such as qital or “fighting”. Finally, modern interpretation and practise of jihad has done little to ease growing tensions. Disagreement continues within the Muslim intelligentsia on concepts such as the ‘defence’ of Islam, ‘oppression’, ‘injustice’, warfare, ...
ThE COMPLExITY OF ThE CONCEPT OF ISLAMIC REVIVALISM
ThE COMPLExITY OF ThE CONCEPT OF ISLAMIC REVIVALISM

... Islamic Revivalism is not a brand-new phenomenon, but, with increasing files of exponents, it promotes a variety of discussions on how and when it started, what is the mainstream ideology, what are the foremost goals of its activists, etc. Summing up all the analysis and propositions, it could be st ...
section 1: seerah
section 1: seerah

... a) Was a Muslim but openly declares that he is renouncing Islam b) Doesn’t accept Islam with his heart but pretends to be a Muslim c) Has just converted to Islam d) Worships idols ...
World Islamic Banking: Growth and Challenges Ahead*
World Islamic Banking: Growth and Challenges Ahead*

... Bank, established in Egypt in 197l, was declared an interest-free commercial bank (Arif, 1988). In the seventies, because of changes that took place in the political climate of many Muslim countries, there was no longer any strong need to establish Islamic financial institutions under cover. Both wi ...
Islamic Fundamentalism
Islamic Fundamentalism

... Islamic history have tended to read like an uninterrupted series of wars and conquests. These early chronicles having set the example, subsequent writings on Islamic history have followed the same pattern of emphasis on militarism. The Prophet’s biographies were called ‘maghazi’, that is ‘The Battle ...
The Muslim Brotherhood in the UK
The Muslim Brotherhood in the UK

... review has been commissioned, presumably, in order to inform government policy towards the organisation. As part of the review, interested parties were asked to send submissions which were not allowed to be more than 3,000 words, including a summary of up to 500 words. Quilliam has a history of chal ...
Conceptions of War in Islamic Legal Theory and Practice
Conceptions of War in Islamic Legal Theory and Practice

... the activities of early Islamic society. Legal justification for war, based on Qur’anic interpretation, sought to reconcile the occurrence of war in pre-Islamic times and its necessity during the expansion of the Islamic community with divine revelation.24 Contrary to Crone, many scholars suggest th ...
Rise of Islam - World History for Us All
Rise of Islam - World History for Us All

... forth traditions and institutions that have shaped urban and rural life, built empires, and contributed to trade, literacy, and scientific development. Religious movements have influenced conflict and cooperation on many levels, and stimulated migration and travel. The rise and spread of Islam in th ...
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Muslim world



The term Muslim world, also known as Islamic world and the Ummah (Arabic: أمة‎, meaning ""nation"" or ""community"") has different meanings. In a religious sense, the Islamic Ummah refers to those who adhere to the teachings of Islam, referred to as Muslims. In a cultural sense, the Muslim Ummah refers to Islamic civilization, exclusive of non-Muslims living in that civilization. In a modern geopolitical sense, the term Islamic Nation usually refers collectively to Muslim-majority countries, states, districts, or towns.Although Islamic lifestyles emphasise unity and defence of fellow Muslims, schools and branches (see Shia–Sunni relations, for example) exist. In the past both Pan-Islamism and nationalist currents have influenced the status of the Muslim world.As of 2010, over 1.6 billion or about 23.4% of the world population are Muslims. By the percentage of the total population in a region considering themselves Muslim, 24.8% in Asia-Oceania do, 91.2% in the Middle East-North Africa, 29.6% in Sub-Saharan Africa, around 6.0% in Europe, and 0.6% in the Americas.
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