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YAAYS_M57_poster
YAAYS_M57_poster

... Hubble WFPC2 imaging of the Ring Nebula: an archival data mining project by the Yerkes Astrophysics Academy for Young Scientists Vivian Hoette (Yerkes Observatory), Max Mutchler (Space Telescope Science Institute) The newly-formed Yerkes Astrophysics Academy for Young Scientists (YAAYS) is an NSF-fu ...
PowerPoint Presentation - AY 4: The Stars
PowerPoint Presentation - AY 4: The Stars

... • The size of a telescope is characterized by the diameter of its primary mirror. • 1918 - 100” (2.5m) Mt Wilson Telescope • 1958 - 200” (5m) Mt Palomar Telescope • 1968 - Soviet 6m (doesn’t work very well) • 1993 - Keck I 10m telescope (segmented mirror) ...
(ATLAST): Characterizing Habitable Worlds
(ATLAST): Characterizing Habitable Worlds

... R=100 ATLAST Spectrum of 1 Earth-mass Terrestrial Exoplanet at 10 pc Exposure: 45.6 ksec on 8-m 7.8 ksec on 16-m ...
Document
Document

... Men and women have looked up at the sky and wondered about the things they see up there for as long as humans have lived on our Earth. Long ago, the Sun and Moon were mysterious objects that could be seen in the day and night. But the planets and stars were even more mysterious probably because they ...
Rocky Planets Gas Giants
Rocky Planets Gas Giants

... In 1995, SW3 split into at least five chunks. In June 2006, it passed within a relatively close 11.7 million kilometers (7.3 million miles) of Earth. Around that time, it disintegrated even more. Scientists counted 68 fragments. The two largest chunks are called B and C. Each is several hundred met ...
05_LectureOutline
05_LectureOutline

... Can get radio images whose resolution is close to optical Interferometry can also be done with visible light but is much more difficult due to shorter wavelengths ...
JWST Project Report to the PMC
JWST Project Report to the PMC

... JWST is Astronomy’s Next Great Observatory New Frontiers of Astronomy 1.) Seek the first stars and galaxies that formed in the early Universe, and follow the ionization history 2.) Determine how galaxies evolve from the early Universe to the present day (stars, gas, metals, dark matter) 3.) Solve t ...
The Maksutov revolution
The Maksutov revolution

... optics don’t require as large a secondary mirror. All other qualities being equal, a smaller secondary mirror means that the viewed images will have higher contrast than through telescopes with larger secondary mirrors. Contrast in the viewed image depends heavily on scattered light, and a smaller s ...
SVSU Regional Mathematics and Science Center “The Newsletter
SVSU Regional Mathematics and Science Center “The Newsletter

... responsible for the images that we see from this telescope. Apart from these cameras and spectrographs, there are various sensors as well that are responsible for guiding the Hubble. The design of the Telescope was made in a way that could assure its survival in the space. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Can get radio images whose resolution is close to optical Interferometry can also be done with visible light but is much more difficult due to shorter wavelengths ...
2007_AO - University of Hawaii
2007_AO - University of Hawaii

... Shack-Hartmann Wavefront Sensor ...
Optical/Infrared Astronomy of AST3
Optical/Infrared Astronomy of AST3

... Define the survey efficiency k as the sky area a telescope can survey to a given S/N for a resolved source in a specific exposure time: D-Diameter of the telescope W-Field of view of the camera q-fwhm of the image (seeing ...
Perth Observatory Day Tour Activities
Perth Observatory Day Tour Activities

... be taken. It looks at the way it was used for asteroid and comet tracking using a blink comparator with students using their own blink comparator to see how it worked. ...
4b Telescopes
4b Telescopes

... ESO (European Southern Observatory) has constructed 4 giant telescopes in the north of Chile. This image represents one of the telescopes. The mirror of the instrument weighs 23 tonnes, so imagine how large it must be! Click ...
Telescope Lab - Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
Telescope Lab - Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics

... While  your  students  will  be  observing  stars  where  orbiting  planets  have  previously  been   discovered,  each  set  of  telescope  data  they  collect  will  consist  of  brand  new  observations  of   that  system  that  have ...
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Telescope Quick Start Guide

... Telescope Quick Start Guide ...
here.
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... LHIRES III Spectrograph, Shelyak Instruments ...
Astronomy 114 Problem Set # 7 Due: 30 Apr 2007 SOLUTIONS 1
Astronomy 114 Problem Set # 7 Due: 30 Apr 2007 SOLUTIONS 1

... a fraction of an arc second at best. Especially for ground-based telescopes, the main goal is collecting photons! 2 How big would a radio telescope observing at 20 cm wavelength have to be in order to resolve the same angle as the Keck telescope in the last problem? Since 20 cm is in radio wavelengt ...
The Sun (continued). - Department of Physics and Astronomy
The Sun (continued). - Department of Physics and Astronomy

... The Sun shines with energy generated by fusion of hydrogen into helium in its core. Gravitational equilibrium determines the Sun’s interior structure and maintains a steady nuclear burning rate. ...
SWFAS Apr 16 Newsletter - Southwest Florida Astronomical Society
SWFAS Apr 16 Newsletter - Southwest Florida Astronomical Society

... invention of three-axis control, which enabled the pilot to steer the aircraft effectively and to maintain its equilibrium. This method became and remains standard on fixedwing aircraft of all kinds. April 17, 1970: Apollo 13 crew returns to earth. Apollo 13 was the seventh manned mission in the Ame ...
Optics
Optics

... Intensity of visible (0.4 - 0.6 micron) light from a photographic survey. Due to the strong obscuring effect of interstellar dust,the light is primarily from stars within a few thousand light-years of the Sun, nearby on the scale of the Milky Way. The widespread bright red regions are produced by gl ...
TEST1-WHITE Modern scientific theories are NOT: Testable
TEST1-WHITE Modern scientific theories are NOT: Testable

... b. Grazing incidence optics to focus the short wavelengths c. A Newtonian reflecting design to avoid chromatic aberration d. X-ray film instead of CCDs for imaging e. A special corrector plate of avoid spherical aberration 39. Radio dishes are large in order to: a. Attract funding from NASA and NSF ...
SWFAS Mar 16 Newsletter - Southwest Florida Astronomical Society
SWFAS Mar 16 Newsletter - Southwest Florida Astronomical Society

... of the surface samples was determined by an X-ray fluorescence spectrometer, showing it to be similar to oceanic tholeiitic basalts. The lander survived 57 minutes (planned design life was 32 minutes) in an environment with temperature of 465 °C (869 °F) and a pressure of 94 Earth atmospheres (9.5 M ...
Telescopes
Telescopes

... telescopes. Radio telescopes can be used both day and night. They can also be used on cloudy days, because radio waves can pass through clouds. Over the last half-century, radio astronomers have used radio telescopes to make important discoveries. By studying the sky with both radio and optical tele ...
Telescopes
Telescopes

... • A spherical mirror does not focus the light to a single point, which leads to spherical aberration. • A parabolic mirror does focus the light to a single point. • This was in fact the problem that Hubble first had. ...
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James Webb Space Telescope



The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), previously known as Next Generation Space Telescope (NGST), is a space observatory under construction and scheduled to launch in October 2018. The JWST will offer unprecedented resolution and sensitivity from long-wavelength visible to the mid-infrared, and is a successor instrument to the Hubble Space Telescope and the Spitzer Space Telescope. The telescope features a segmented 6.5-meter (21 ft) diameter primary mirror and will be located near the Earth–Sun L2 point. A large sunshield will keep its mirror and four science instruments below 50 K (−220 °C; −370 °F).JWST's capabilities will enable a broad range of investigations across the fields of astronomy and cosmology. One particular goal involves observing some of the most distant objects in the Universe, beyond the reach of current ground and space based instruments. This includes the very first stars, the epoch of reionization, and the formation of the first galaxies. Another goal is understanding the formation of stars and planets. This will include imaging molecular clouds and star-forming clusters, studying the debris disks around stars, direct imaging of planets, and spectroscopic examination of planetary transits.In gestation since 1996, the project represents an international collaboration of about 17 countries led by NASA, and with significant contributions from the European Space Agency and the Canadian Space Agency. It is named after James E. Webb, the second administrator of NASA, who played an integral role in the Apollo program.The JWST has a history of major cost overruns and delays. The first realistic budget estimates were that the observatory would cost $1.6 billion and launch in 2011. NASA has now scheduled the telescope for a 2018 launch. In 2011, the United States House of Representatives voted to terminate funding, after about $3 billion had been spent and 75 percent of its hardware was in production. Funding was restored in compromise legislation with the US Senate, and spending on the program was capped at $8 billion. As of December 2014, the telescope remained on schedule and within budget, but at risk of further delays.
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