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Chapter 19
Chapter 19

... Larger than 2 football fields and had to be launched in space in pieces 1st crew arrived in 2000 Perform experiments and make observations ...
The Telescope - Salt Lake Astronomical Society
The Telescope - Salt Lake Astronomical Society

... photons. Since gamma-rays pass through most materials and thus cannot be reflected by a mirror as light does in an optical or even and X-ray telescope, the tools of high-energy physics must be used to detect the gammaray photons. With these detectors scientists can observe the cosmos in energies wit ...
David Gill and his work
David Gill and his work

Telescopes allow us to study space from Earth.
Telescopes allow us to study space from Earth.

... without crews carry instruments to other worlds. A flyby mission usually provides data from several bodies in space. Orbiters, landers, and probes gather data from ...
Concept for a Large Scalable Space Telescope: In
Concept for a Large Scalable Space Telescope: In

... of the structure and evolution of galaxies, the formation of stars and exosolar planets, stellar populations and the distribution of mass in the universe. For instance, this telescope could resolve individual sun-like stars in galaxies as far away as the Coma cluster (V=35) and resolve star clusters ...
Lecture
Lecture

... Astronomy is almost entirely an observational science, so astronomers must think carefully about the limitations of their instruments. That will introduce you to an important question about scientific data: ...
10 12 18 Invitation List
10 12 18 Invitation List

... are very short and hence photon arrival noise becomes important, (3) scintillation noise becomes a dominant noise source, (4) the bandwidth is very narrow or the light is spread out as in spectroscopy resulting in significant photon arrival noise, or (5) noise from the detector is dominant, as it ca ...
RAVEN Project - Subaru Telescope
RAVEN Project - Subaru Telescope

... Narrow FOV , but high SR ...
Reminiscing about Mt. Wilson 60
Reminiscing about Mt. Wilson 60

Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... The nebula acts as a source of radiation for studying celestial bodies that occult it. In the 1950s and 1960s, the Sun's corona was mapped from observations of the Crab's radio waves passing through it, and more recently, the thickness of the atmosphere of Saturn's moon Titan was measured as it bloc ...
Design study of 8 meter monolithic mirror UV/optical space telescope
Design study of 8 meter monolithic mirror UV/optical space telescope

... First, the baseline 10 meter fairing has an 8.8 meter internal dynamic envelope diameter. This is sufficient to accommodate an 8-meter class monolithic circular primary mirror without the need for segmentation. A monolithic mirror provides superior science return because, as compared to a segmented ...
2011Aug26_SVP_forPub..
2011Aug26_SVP_forPub..

... Astronomer Horace Babcock, in 1953, proposed using a deformable optical element together with a wavefront sensor to compensate for atmospheric distortions. Only in the last 15 years has technology matured enough to make this possible. Slide Courtesy Claire Max ...
Ay122a Final Exam – Fall 2012
Ay122a Final Exam – Fall 2012

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Ups and downs
Ups and downs

... low circular orbit, starting at 454 km altitude and decaying during the mission to below 300 km, together with the greatly advanced instrumentation flown on CHAMP, promise an order of magnitude improvement in magnetic field measurements compared to its MAGSAT predecessor. CHAMP will also use an adva ...
THE BALTIMORE SUN, Feb. 3, 2004, "Hubble sees key elements in
THE BALTIMORE SUN, Feb. 3, 2004, "Hubble sees key elements in

... of oxygen and carbon in the atmosphere of a planet circling another star. Oxygen and carbon are two elements considered vital to the evolution of life as we know it. But scientists said the finding does not mean that the planet supports life. Far from it. “This is oxygen in a very harsh environment, ...
Science 9: Unit E: Space Exploration
Science 9: Unit E: Space Exploration

... re built to see more detail in the universe. Herschel Walker used a huge telescope and used o discover Uranus, the first planet discovered ce the time of the ancient Greeks. dern telescopes are often two or more telescopes mbined together. The images from the different escopes are combined into a si ...
To explore space
To explore space

... 2. The final part of early space exploration was the moon landing. (B) Which ended with the US putting a man on the moon in 1969. 3. Space exploration is in again because of that new telescope. (C) Recently, there has been another burst of interest in space as a result of the Hubble Telescope. ...
AST 443: Submm & Radio Astronomy November 18, 2003
AST 443: Submm & Radio Astronomy November 18, 2003

... Observations with a single-dish telescope • Observations of faint mm sources are done in a similar manner as NIR sources. I.e., the noise contributions from the sky and the instrumentation are large. • Beam switching: Nutating the subreflector (see last viewgraph) is a very efficient way to observe ...
Apr - Eugene Astronomical Society
Apr - Eugene Astronomical Society

... “What telescope should I get? I’d like to get good views of the moon, planets, star clusters, maybe some galaxies, whatever’s up there. Oh, and I don’t want to spend too much money.” This question, from someone wanting to get their first (or first decent - or sizable) telescope can generate lots of ...
Draft recommendations for the NASA/NSF investment in future PRV
Draft recommendations for the NASA/NSF investment in future PRV

Saturday Night Stargazing - Fort Wayne Astronomical Society
Saturday Night Stargazing - Fort Wayne Astronomical Society

... Jefferson Township Park every clear Saturday evening from April through November. The Society also gives local "star parties" for schools, scouts, and other groups. The Society holds monthly meetings the third Tuesday of each month at 7:30 p.m. at the University of Saint Francis Schouweiler Planetar ...
HOW TO HOLD A DEAD STAR IN YOUR HAND - Chandra X
HOW TO HOLD A DEAD STAR IN YOUR HAND - Chandra X

... can use this rich dataset to go beyond a static image and see it moving over time. A time-lapse movie of Chandra’s X-ray data was made by combining observations taken in 2000, 2002, 2004, and 2007. Scientists can use this to measure the expansion velocity of the leading edge of the explosion’s outer ...
Space Review Questions answers
Space Review Questions answers

A Faint Star Orbiting the Big Dipper’s Alcor Discovered
A Faint Star Orbiting the Big Dipper’s Alcor Discovered

... technique is powerful and much faster than the usual way of confirming that objects in the sky are physically related.” The more typical method involves observing the pair of objects over much longer periods of time, even years, to show that the two are moving through space together. Alcor and its n ...
HOW do astronomers work? How do they ana
HOW do astronomers work? How do they ana

... of the moon period is devoted to direct photography, although some spectroscopic work may also be done then-particularly if it is concerned with nebulae. Those interested in spectroscopic work are at the observatory during the light of the moon, for there are no direct photographs to be made, hence ...
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James Webb Space Telescope



The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), previously known as Next Generation Space Telescope (NGST), is a space observatory under construction and scheduled to launch in October 2018. The JWST will offer unprecedented resolution and sensitivity from long-wavelength visible to the mid-infrared, and is a successor instrument to the Hubble Space Telescope and the Spitzer Space Telescope. The telescope features a segmented 6.5-meter (21 ft) diameter primary mirror and will be located near the Earth–Sun L2 point. A large sunshield will keep its mirror and four science instruments below 50 K (−220 °C; −370 °F).JWST's capabilities will enable a broad range of investigations across the fields of astronomy and cosmology. One particular goal involves observing some of the most distant objects in the Universe, beyond the reach of current ground and space based instruments. This includes the very first stars, the epoch of reionization, and the formation of the first galaxies. Another goal is understanding the formation of stars and planets. This will include imaging molecular clouds and star-forming clusters, studying the debris disks around stars, direct imaging of planets, and spectroscopic examination of planetary transits.In gestation since 1996, the project represents an international collaboration of about 17 countries led by NASA, and with significant contributions from the European Space Agency and the Canadian Space Agency. It is named after James E. Webb, the second administrator of NASA, who played an integral role in the Apollo program.The JWST has a history of major cost overruns and delays. The first realistic budget estimates were that the observatory would cost $1.6 billion and launch in 2011. NASA has now scheduled the telescope for a 2018 launch. In 2011, the United States House of Representatives voted to terminate funding, after about $3 billion had been spent and 75 percent of its hardware was in production. Funding was restored in compromise legislation with the US Senate, and spending on the program was capped at $8 billion. As of December 2014, the telescope remained on schedule and within budget, but at risk of further delays.
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