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Pdf - McMed International
Pdf - McMed International

... for chest-wall defects [7]. The axillary nerve may be injured in anterior-inferior dislocations of the shoulder joint, compression of the axilla with a crutch or fracture of the surgical neck of the humerus. Injury to the nerve results in the paralysis of the teres minor muscle and the deltoid muscl ...
HIP Joint
HIP Joint

Anatomy of the Neck
Anatomy of the Neck

... •Branches of cervical plexus: anterior rami, C2,3,4 •Nerve point of neck: midpoint of posterior border of the SCM •Skin of the neck, sup.-lat. thoracic wall, scalp (auricle- occipital protuberance) ...
b - 臺灣大學物理治療學系
b - 臺灣大學物理治療學系

... checking factor for the hip joint if an erect posture is maintained? a. iliofemoral b. pubofemoral c. ischiofemoral d. teres femoris 42. In terms of equilibrium of erect stance, dynamic stability of the ankle joint is dependent on _____. a. peroneus longus b. calf muscles c. tibialis anterior d. tib ...
Chapter 9 - UCLA Linguistics
Chapter 9 - UCLA Linguistics

... 9. The Velum The palate is generally defined as the roof of the oral cavity and separates the nasal and oral cavities from one another. It is divided into a region with underlying bone called the hard palate and a region made up of connective tissue and muscle called or soft palate, or velum. (The t ...
10-Anatomy of Shoulder region
10-Anatomy of Shoulder region

...  List the name of muscles of the shoulder region.  Describe the anatomy of muscles of shoulder region regarding: attachments of each of them to scapula & humerus, nerve supply and actions on shoulder joint  List the muscles forming the rotator cuff and describe the relation of each of them to the ...
Lecture 013, Muscles3 - SuperPage for Joel R. Gober, PhD.
Lecture 013, Muscles3 - SuperPage for Joel R. Gober, PhD.

... on this, but we talked about the scalenes before and the pectoralis minor and even to some extent, the pectoralis major. So, let’s make our list – external, intercostals, and scalenes, the sternocleidomastoid, and pectoralis minor. Okay. So, somebody has some kind of lung disease, pulmonary disease, ...
2 Medial Sural artery perforator flap [prone] Flap Territory The
2 Medial Sural artery perforator flap [prone] Flap Territory The

... Perforators are identified; the largest one(s) is chosen and the traced back towards the popliteal artery by splitting the muscle. The other borders of the flap can be incised at this point. ...
Match the action described with the muscle given below
Match the action described with the muscle given below

... Contraction of the palmar interosseous muscle between the fourth and fifth fingers results in A. abduction of the fourth finger. B. adduction of the fourth finger. C. adduction of the fifth finger. D. flexion of the interphalangeal joints of the fourth finger. E. flexion of the interphalangeal joint ...
Document
Document

... movement. 4. Buccal vestibule it is located posterior to buccal frenum, it is related to buccinator muscle. Fortunately, buccinator's muscle fibers in this area oriented horizontally so they don’t have that much influence on the depth of the vestibule and will not exert that much force on the flange ...
anatomy of neck
anatomy of neck

... tissue that exists around the internal jugular vein and within the carotid sheath. The nodes occur anterior posterior and lateral to the vein. The most superior segment of the vein extends from the skull base to the level of the carotid bifurcation. They are the first echelon node for the drainage o ...
The Region of the Larynx - Jefferson Digital Commons
The Region of the Larynx - Jefferson Digital Commons

... below, and flattened behind and at th e sides. It consists of a car tilaginous framework, composed of nine separate pieces, which are uni ted by ligaments and moved by num erous muscles ; and its cavity is lined with mucous membrane continuous with that of the pharynx, mouth, and nose above, and wit ...
LC2.10 - The Male Perineum
LC2.10 - The Male Perineum

... It is bounded laterally by the ischiopubic rami and is lined internally with the perineal membrane Running between the ischial tuberosities is a strip of superficial transverse perineal muscle Against the ischiopubic rami on either side run ischiocavernosus muscles Medially along the bulb of the pen ...
Anatomy_of_the_Larynx
Anatomy_of_the_Larynx

... b. Enters larynx at level cricothyroid notch just posterior to joint to innervate intrinsic muscles of larynx 2. left recurrent laryngeal nerve courses around aortic arch to run posteriorly into tracheoesophageal groove. a. Courses behind thyroid and enters larynx as right does 3. nerves often branc ...
thoracic wall - Yeditepe University Pharma Anatomy
thoracic wall - Yeditepe University Pharma Anatomy

... spinal nerves supply a strip-like dermatome of the trunk extending from the posterior median line to the anterior median line. The skin area supplied by a segment of the spinal cord is called dermatome. T2- Sternal angle T8- Costal arch T4- Nipple T10-Umbliculus T6- Xiphoid process T12-Midpoint betw ...
Higher division of the extensor digitorum longus muscle: A cadaveric
Higher division of the extensor digitorum longus muscle: A cadaveric

... It may give an additional slip to the base of the proximal phalanx of the second toe, the first interosseous muscle and the anterior end of the fifth metatarsal bone. Sometimes, it may be connected to the extensor hallucis longus by a slip, extensor digitorum brevis by a cross band and peroneus tert ...
Anatomy
Anatomy

Sheet 1
Sheet 1

... stratified squamous epithelium. 2) Vermilion zone (transitional zone): The area which is known for its pinkish or reddish color BECAUSE it’s rich in blood vessels. The type of skin in this zone is modified thin skin ( It doesn’t have any hair follicles, sebaceous glands, or sweat glands). -This zone ...
Development and Validation of a New Technique for
Development and Validation of a New Technique for

... to the base of the skull and extends over the prevertebral muscles (longus capitis, rectus capitis, and longus colli muscles) to attach distally at the T4 vertebra, just beyond the longus colli muscle. This position of the fascia forms a plane along which the injected fluid can flow. Given that only ...
Triangles of the neck
Triangles of the neck

...  The neck is divided by the sternocleidomastoid muscle, which run obliquely downward and forward from the mastoid process and the occipital bone to the clavicle and the sternum, into an anterior and posterior triangle. ...
16. scalene,prevert,cervical plex
16. scalene,prevert,cervical plex

... It is formed by anterior rami of 1, 2, 3 ; 4 cervical nerves. ...
Document
Document

... The epiglottis is composed of yellow elastic cartilage (which never calcifies). The remainder of the cartilage of the larynx are composed of hyaline cartilage which in older age often ossifies and calcifies. Unpaired Cartilages 1. Thyroid Cartilage: It is the largest cartilage of the larynx and make ...
Document
Document

Peripheral Nerve Blocks using Nerve Stimulator
Peripheral Nerve Blocks using Nerve Stimulator

... Stimulation of the Sartorius muscle (medial contraction) occurs Puncture direction usually too medial. Retract the needle, and shift it slightly to the lateral. Direct stimulation of the Sartorius muscle (rare): Puncture direction is usually too lateral Shift the needle slightly to the medial. ...
Third Head of Biceps Brachii Muscle, Associated with
Third Head of Biceps Brachii Muscle, Associated with

... case correspond to type II, in both upper limbs. . In six subjects of the study by Venieratos & Anagnostopoulou these communications were bilateral. Within the six subjects, one presented a pattern type II bilateral (1.3%; 1 of 79 cadavers), the same as found in this case. Choi et al. classified the ...
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Muscle



Muscle is a soft tissue found in most animals. Muscle cells contain protein filaments of actin and myosin that slide past one another, producing a contraction that changes both the length and the shape of the cell. Muscles function to produce force and motion. They are primarily responsible for maintaining and changing posture, locomotion, as well as movement of internal organs, such as the contraction of the heart and the movement of food through the digestive system via peristalsis.Muscle tissues are derived from the mesodermal layer of embryonic germ cells in a process known as myogenesis. There are three types of muscle, skeletal or striated, cardiac, and smooth. Muscle action can be classified as being either voluntary or involuntary. Cardiac and smooth muscles contract without conscious thought and are termed involuntary, whereas the skeletal muscles contract upon command. Skeletal muscles in turn can be divided into fast and slow twitch fibers.Muscles are predominantly powered by the oxidation of fats and carbohydrates, but anaerobic chemical reactions are also used, particularly by fast twitch fibers. These chemical reactions produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecules that are used to power the movement of the myosin heads.The term muscle is derived from the Latin musculus meaning ""little mouse"" perhaps because of the shape of certain muscles or because contracting muscles look like mice moving under the skin.
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