Tongue Evolution in Lungless Salamanders, Family Plethodontidae
... morphosed individuals, exits through a foramen in the atlas vertebra, immediately behind the atlantal cotyle and in front of the neural pedicel rudiment. The second has both dorsal and ventral roots, and a relatively small ganglion. The ventral root exits through the anterior part of the wall of the ...
... morphosed individuals, exits through a foramen in the atlas vertebra, immediately behind the atlantal cotyle and in front of the neural pedicel rudiment. The second has both dorsal and ventral roots, and a relatively small ganglion. The ventral root exits through the anterior part of the wall of the ...
Anatomy, Function, and Evaluation of the Salivary Glands
... frontal belly of the occipitofrontalis muscle, the orbicu- secretory innervation to the parotid gland. The nerve laris oculi, the corrugator supercilii, and the anterior and carries preganglionic parasympathetic fibers from the superior auricular muscles. The zygomatic branch travels inferior saliv ...
... frontal belly of the occipitofrontalis muscle, the orbicu- secretory innervation to the parotid gland. The nerve laris oculi, the corrugator supercilii, and the anterior and carries preganglionic parasympathetic fibers from the superior auricular muscles. The zygomatic branch travels inferior saliv ...
Хирургический доступ к дистальной экстракраниальной части
... The tendon of the digastric muscle is divided between two retaining sutures and both its ends are retracted to the opposite sides. ( Fig. 7 ). One must be very carefull not to damage the hypoglossal nerve. It must be indentified in the wound as soon, as possible and encircled with the tape. Then, i ...
... The tendon of the digastric muscle is divided between two retaining sutures and both its ends are retracted to the opposite sides. ( Fig. 7 ). One must be very carefull not to damage the hypoglossal nerve. It must be indentified in the wound as soon, as possible and encircled with the tape. Then, i ...
Morphology of the Parrotfish Pharyngeal Jaw Apparatus1
... Six unpaired elements are present in the ventral midline (Fig. 1). A tiny anteriorlyFIG. 1. Scarid branchial apparatus (modified after flared basihyal barely extends beyond the Monod, 1951). Abbreviations: BB, basibranchial; BH, hyoid bar. The first basibranchial is very basihyal; CB, ceratobranchia ...
... Six unpaired elements are present in the ventral midline (Fig. 1). A tiny anteriorlyFIG. 1. Scarid branchial apparatus (modified after flared basihyal barely extends beyond the Monod, 1951). Abbreviations: BB, basibranchial; BH, hyoid bar. The first basibranchial is very basihyal; CB, ceratobranchia ...
A follower load as a muscle control mechanism to stabilize the
... in the Graduate College of The University of Iowa December 2011 Thesis Supervisor: Professor Tae-Hong Lim ...
... in the Graduate College of The University of Iowa December 2011 Thesis Supervisor: Professor Tae-Hong Lim ...
Sample pages 1 PDF
... are the infrahyoid, the sternocleidomastoid, the superior laryngeal, the cricothyroid, the inferior pharyngeal constrictor branch, and finally the terminal branches of the superior thyroid artery, which supply the thyroid and occasionally the parathyroid glands. Usually the terminal branches further ...
... are the infrahyoid, the sternocleidomastoid, the superior laryngeal, the cricothyroid, the inferior pharyngeal constrictor branch, and finally the terminal branches of the superior thyroid artery, which supply the thyroid and occasionally the parathyroid glands. Usually the terminal branches further ...
THE THORACIC CAGE
... upper six spaces drain into internal thoracic vein lower spaces drain into the musculo-phrenic vein. Posterior group – Each space presents one posterior vein. They terminates in different manner on two sides Dr Sujatha ...
... upper six spaces drain into internal thoracic vein lower spaces drain into the musculo-phrenic vein. Posterior group – Each space presents one posterior vein. They terminates in different manner on two sides Dr Sujatha ...
Ansa Cervicalis Nerve: Review of the Topographic Anatomy and
... its proximity to the larynx and because it is quite active during phonation. Ansa is a Latin term meaning “handle of a cup” or “haft.”6The ansa cervicalis nerve is formed by the junction of two main nerve roots derived entirely from ventral cervical rami. A loop (summit) is formed at the point of th ...
... its proximity to the larynx and because it is quite active during phonation. Ansa is a Latin term meaning “handle of a cup” or “haft.”6The ansa cervicalis nerve is formed by the junction of two main nerve roots derived entirely from ventral cervical rami. A loop (summit) is formed at the point of th ...
US Evaluation of Biceps Tendon
... tendon pathology Shoulder Elbow Surg January/February 2006 Gaskill et al The Rotator Interval: Pathology and Management Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery, Vol 27, No 4 (April), 2011: pp 556-567 Lee et al Bilateral asymmetric supernumerary heads of biceps brachii Anat cell ...
... tendon pathology Shoulder Elbow Surg January/February 2006 Gaskill et al The Rotator Interval: Pathology and Management Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery, Vol 27, No 4 (April), 2011: pp 556-567 Lee et al Bilateral asymmetric supernumerary heads of biceps brachii Anat cell ...
psoas hitch, boari flap, and combination of psoas hitch and boari flap
... FIG. 7-7. If the bladder has been opened by a horizontal incision2 before the psoas hitch procedure, the surgeon places two fingers into the bladder dome and stretches the bladder maximally in the cephalad lateral direction for placement of the anchoring stitches. Whether the bladder is closed or op ...
... FIG. 7-7. If the bladder has been opened by a horizontal incision2 before the psoas hitch procedure, the surgeon places two fingers into the bladder dome and stretches the bladder maximally in the cephalad lateral direction for placement of the anchoring stitches. Whether the bladder is closed or op ...
Complete Article - Journal of Morphological Science
... Dalley, 2001; DI DIO, 2002) capable of generating more than 450 or 4450 N.kg–1 of inner strength (SMITH, WEISS and LEHMKUHL, 1997) being cited as the muscle more “beautiful” with its four body parts differing from each other (LAST, 1952). The heads of four major knee extensor are innervated by t ...
... Dalley, 2001; DI DIO, 2002) capable of generating more than 450 or 4450 N.kg–1 of inner strength (SMITH, WEISS and LEHMKUHL, 1997) being cited as the muscle more “beautiful” with its four body parts differing from each other (LAST, 1952). The heads of four major knee extensor are innervated by t ...
Arteries of the Pelvis and Lower Limbs
... At the ankle, the anterior tibial arteries become the dorsalis pedis arteries (dorsal arteries of the foot) that supply the joints, muscles, and skin on the dorsal part of the foot; Each dorsal artery gives rise to arcuate arteries, which divide into the dorsal metatarsal arteries that supply the fe ...
... At the ankle, the anterior tibial arteries become the dorsalis pedis arteries (dorsal arteries of the foot) that supply the joints, muscles, and skin on the dorsal part of the foot; Each dorsal artery gives rise to arcuate arteries, which divide into the dorsal metatarsal arteries that supply the fe ...
Undocumented variant branching pattern of axillary artery
... reconstruction and reduction.5,7 Moreover, the accessory branch to shoulder joint should also be kept in mind during shoulder dislocation and procedures on shoulder joint. Also, the variant branching pattern is of significance while doing traumatic and aneurysm repair of axillary artery and surgical ...
... reconstruction and reduction.5,7 Moreover, the accessory branch to shoulder joint should also be kept in mind during shoulder dislocation and procedures on shoulder joint. Also, the variant branching pattern is of significance while doing traumatic and aneurysm repair of axillary artery and surgical ...
Absence of Inferior Gluteal Artery: A Rare Observation
... the superior gluteal artery constantly divides into two main branches, which are called the ascending and transverse branches. Of the ascending and transverse branches, one or both usually give off at least one well developed division running on the undersurface of the gluteus maximus muscle (98.2%) ...
... the superior gluteal artery constantly divides into two main branches, which are called the ascending and transverse branches. Of the ascending and transverse branches, one or both usually give off at least one well developed division running on the undersurface of the gluteus maximus muscle (98.2%) ...
WeaKening oF inFerior oBliqu
... agnosis, best corrected visual acuity, stereopsis (as- involvement was not different between the two groups sessed by TNO test) at presentation, pre and postop- (p=0.94). The types and mean of horizontal deviations erative ocular deviation in the nine cardinal positions in patients with anterior pos ...
... agnosis, best corrected visual acuity, stereopsis (as- involvement was not different between the two groups sessed by TNO test) at presentation, pre and postop- (p=0.94). The types and mean of horizontal deviations erative ocular deviation in the nine cardinal positions in patients with anterior pos ...
A comparative morphological study of the brachial plexus of
... thesis. May (196^) stated that it is formed by the ventral branches of the last three cervical and the first thoracic nerves. He further stated that it appears between the two parts of the scalenus muscle cranial to the first rib. The branches emanating from the brachial plexus are as follows; 1. Th ...
... thesis. May (196^) stated that it is formed by the ventral branches of the last three cervical and the first thoracic nerves. He further stated that it appears between the two parts of the scalenus muscle cranial to the first rib. The branches emanating from the brachial plexus are as follows; 1. Th ...
Muscle
Muscle is a soft tissue found in most animals. Muscle cells contain protein filaments of actin and myosin that slide past one another, producing a contraction that changes both the length and the shape of the cell. Muscles function to produce force and motion. They are primarily responsible for maintaining and changing posture, locomotion, as well as movement of internal organs, such as the contraction of the heart and the movement of food through the digestive system via peristalsis.Muscle tissues are derived from the mesodermal layer of embryonic germ cells in a process known as myogenesis. There are three types of muscle, skeletal or striated, cardiac, and smooth. Muscle action can be classified as being either voluntary or involuntary. Cardiac and smooth muscles contract without conscious thought and are termed involuntary, whereas the skeletal muscles contract upon command. Skeletal muscles in turn can be divided into fast and slow twitch fibers.Muscles are predominantly powered by the oxidation of fats and carbohydrates, but anaerobic chemical reactions are also used, particularly by fast twitch fibers. These chemical reactions produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecules that are used to power the movement of the myosin heads.The term muscle is derived from the Latin musculus meaning ""little mouse"" perhaps because of the shape of certain muscles or because contracting muscles look like mice moving under the skin.