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Switching and Forwarding
Switching and Forwarding

... setup; a host can send data as soon as it is ready. • Source host has no way of knowing if the network is capable of delivering a packet or if the destination host is even up. • Since packets are treated independently, it is possible to route around link and node failures. ...
b) simplex channels.
b) simplex channels.

... such as an HR department, library, dormitory areas, dining halls etc. This isolates the traffic within areas of common usage. A backbone network would provide the interconnections between all of these LANs, thus making it possible to extend the overall range of the combined networks well beyond that ...
Packet Switching
Packet Switching

... link idle for 327.68us while both arrive at end of 327.68us, still have 8KB to transmit in contrast, can transmit first cell after 4.24us at end of 327.68us, just over 4KB left in queue ...
Part 1 - CSE Labs User Home Pages
Part 1 - CSE Labs User Home Pages

... • All resources (e.g. communication links) needed by a call dedicated to that call for its duration – Example: telephone network – Call blocking when all resources are used ...
Distributed processing
Distributed processing

... Performance degradation due to a growing number of remote locations over greater distances. ...
Distributed Databases
Distributed Databases

... Do update synchronization Each data node’s local DBMS does its processing Nodes translate data, if heterogeneous system Nodes send results to requesting node or other destination node Consolidate results, edit, format results Return results to user ...
IEEE 802.11 based WLANs
IEEE 802.11 based WLANs

... from one station to another in uni-directional way. Advantages :  (1) Access method supports heavy load without statistical multiplexing degradation of performance because the medium is shared for pair-wise stations  (2) In practice several packets can simultaneous circulate between different pair ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

...  Automatic Repeat Request (ARQ) – Based on the retransmission of packets that have been detected to be in error. Packets carry a checksum which is used by the receiver to detect errors. Requires a feedback channel. With FEC one pays an a priori battery power consumption overhead and packet delay by ...
Declarative Networking - CIS @ UPenn
Declarative Networking - CIS @ UPenn

... Similar to Datalog, with the special construct “says” Rules in different context Export: Alice says may-access(charlie,o,read). Alice’s context A1: may-access(P,O,read) :- good(P). A2: may-access(P,O,read) :- bob says may-access(P,O,read). ...
Canold
Canold

lecture20
lecture20

... “no frills,” “bare bones” Internet transport protocol “best effort” service, UDP segments may be:  lost  delivered out-of-order to app connectionless:  no handshaking between UDP sender, receiver  each UDP segment handled independently of others ...
Data Communications
Data Communications

... through links. A link is a communications pathway that transfers data from one device to another.  There are two possible types of connections: point-to-point and multipoint. ...
Workflow Strategy
Workflow Strategy

... • Express the analysis of plant systems in terms of the data and operations on those data – Multiple types of data (e.g., experimental, computed, archival) – Mutliple types of operations (e.g., analytical, visualization, search) ...
PowerPoint Title
PowerPoint Title

... On receiving RTS, node A responds by sending Clear-toSend (CTS), provided node A is able to receive the packet When a node (such as C) overhears a CTS, it keeps quiet for the duration of the transfer Transfer duration is included in RTS and CTS both ...
Chapter 20-22
Chapter 20-22

... Routing Protocol: determines the best path (route) that the packets should follow to arrive to the desired destination Routing Protocols: A software in the network layer that implements routing algorithms and responsible for:  Filling and updating routing tables (by finding the shortest paths from ...
The OSI Model - DMC Cisco Networking Academy
The OSI Model - DMC Cisco Networking Academy

... After the data is transmitted and received, the process is reversed and the headers and trailers are stripped off the lower layer data package and handed up to the next layer where the process is repeated. ...
Introduction
Introduction

... Switched Networks • A network can be defined recursively as... – two or more nodes connected by a link, or ...
Resume - WordPress.com
Resume - WordPress.com

... Glass Break detection relies inherently on DSP techniques involving processing the sound of  glass  break  for  detection  and  sensing  for  certain  high  frequency  components.  Over  the  course  of  this  project  I  leveraged  the  low  power  modes  of  MSP430,  learnt  power  management,  us ...
ppt
ppt

... • Guideline not a law • Argument • If you have to implement a function end-to-end anyway (e.g., because it requires the knowledge and help of the end-point host or application), don’t implement it inside the communication system • Unless there’s a compelling performance enhancement Further Reading: ...
National Semiconductor® General Purpose I/O Controller
National Semiconductor® General Purpose I/O Controller

... Each input pin can be enabled to provide level-sensitive interrupt capabability, with programmable polarity. The interrupt output signal from the General Purpose I/O Controller is the logic OR of all interrupt-enabled inputs. A functional test feature enables the I/O pins to be controlled and driven ...
florida institue of technology
florida institue of technology

... A. To enable creation of new LANs in spite of lack of IP addresses. Due to rapid growth of Internet and limitations imposed by the size of address field in IP header there are very few IP addresses available. B. [1] Based on Network Architectural model, IP is supposed to uniquely identify each machi ...
Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks_ Challenges, Design Principles
Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks_ Challenges, Design Principles

... -significant cost savings and enable new functionalities. ...
document
document

... domain independent of packet protocols ...
Network
Network

... – Every fragment must carry header until it reaches destination host. ...
Accompanying slides for Project 3
Accompanying slides for Project 3

... CS415 Minithreads Project 3 Overview Adrian Bozdog (Adi) [email protected] ...
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IEEE 1355

IEEE Standard 1355-1995, IEC 14575, or ISO 14575 is a data communications standard for Heterogeneous Interconnect (HIC).IEC 14575 is a low-cost, low latency, scalable serial interconnection system, originally intended for communication between large numbers of inexpensive computers.IEC 14575 lacks many of the complexities of other data networks. The standard defined several different types of transmission media (including wires and optic fiber), to address different applications.Since the high-level network logic is compatible, inexpensive electronic adapters are possible. IEEE 1355 is often used in scientific laboratories. Promoters include large laboratories, such as CERN, and scientific agencies.For example, the ESA advocates a derivative standard called SpaceWire.
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