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presented - The Information and Telecommunication Technology
presented - The Information and Telecommunication Technology

... We would also like to understand the throughput limits due to segment size and machine processing speed. At least in the case of the Digital DEC 3000 AXP workstations used in these experiments, TCP appeared to be receiver CPU bound. As segment size decreases, the TCP rate control mechanism appears t ...
signaling transfer point
signaling transfer point

... talk to Tokyo immediately. If you are lucky, you might be able to do it in an hour, perhaps longer. Waiting hours to complete one phone call in this information era? This era would not have arrived if we still had people sitting at switchboard. The process of establishing connections became automate ...
Chapter3_5th_Aug_2009
Chapter3_5th_Aug_2009

...  “no frills,” “bare bones” ...
Scheduler
Scheduler

...  The Best Effort Paradigm:  Increase in traffic leads to degradation of service for all. Some applications are impacted more than others.  Why not just over-provision resources? Everyone can then get the best quality all the time…  The QE curve and its implications  Do we need QoS? ...
13 Signaling Protocols for Multimedia Communication
13 Signaling Protocols for Multimedia Communication

... • SIP Proxy Servers for forwarding of control messages – Including “redirect” and “location” servers ...
Ethernet frames - La Salle University
Ethernet frames - La Salle University

... • In protocols that don’t have Data Type fields, there is one of two options – Sender and receiver must agree ahead of time on the data type. – Sender and receiver must agree to use the first part of the payload to serve in place of the data type field, to make up for this missing data type in the p ...
Opportunities and Challenges of Community
Opportunities and Challenges of Community

... ~ 135 million housing units in the US (U.S. Census Bureau 2001) ...
DTPC Acceptable Use Guidelines for Dube iConnect
DTPC Acceptable Use Guidelines for Dube iConnect

... enjoyment of services by others and often compromise network security. Dube iConnect will take swift and firm action against any user engaging in any of the following unacceptable practices: 1. Sending unsolicited bulk mail for marketing or any other purposes (political, religious or commercial) to ...
MTA Networking Lessons 1-8 Question Bank
MTA Networking Lessons 1-8 Question Bank

... 18. What is the central device used in wireless LANs? Answer: wireless access point Difficulty: Easy Section Reference: Identifying Types of LANs Explanation: The wireless access point (WAP) acts as the central connecting device for the network. Today, such networks can consist of many types of devi ...
16. Exterior Routing Protocols
16. Exterior Routing Protocols

... from more than one area  Routers only know about multicast groups with members in its area  Subset of area’s border routers forward group membership information and multicast datagrams between areas ...
Soft computing in intrusion detection: the state of the art
Soft computing in intrusion detection: the state of the art

... anomaly intrusion was defined as being based on anomalous behavior (Kumar and Spafford 1994). Extensions of these ideas based on statistics and/or expert systems form the basis of many modern IDSs. Statistics, as well as expert systems, is generally not considered to be SC for the purposes of this p ...
VROOM: Virtual ROuters On the Move
VROOM: Virtual ROuters On the Move

... links”, programmable transport can be utilized to migrate access routers. Again referring to Figure 1b, a programmable transport access network can be used to re-home a router interface to a different physical router interface to facilitate virtual router migration. The appeal of this approach is th ...
Lect03
Lect03

... • TCP uses positive acknowledgment with retransmission to achieve reliable data delivery • Recipient sends acknowledgment control messages (ACK) to sender to verify successful receipt of data • Sender sets timer when data transmitted; if timer expires before acknowledgment arrives, sender retransmit ...
DMP: Detouring Using Multiple Paths against Jamming Attack for
DMP: Detouring Using Multiple Paths against Jamming Attack for

... path to a specific SOS-protected destination. HOURS [10] using hierarchical overlays achieved DoS resilience in an open service hierarchy, such as a domain name server (DNS), lightweight directory access protocol (LDAP), or public key infrastructure (PKI). However, these overlay architectures are no ...
ppt
ppt

... • Traditional networks route packets looking only at destination • Also, maybe source fields (e.g. multicast) ...
CS244a: An Introduction to Computer Networks
CS244a: An Introduction to Computer Networks

... Our routing study thus far - idealization • all routers identical • network “flat” ...
On the Effectiveness of Traffic Analysis Against
On the Effectiveness of Traffic Analysis Against

... {sc2516,mikepo,angelos}@cs.columbia.edu ...
Cross-layer Enhanced Source Location Privacy in Sensor Networks
Cross-layer Enhanced Source Location Privacy in Sensor Networks

... where the events originate. Further, many techniques employed in the Internet are not appropriate for sensor networks [2], [3] due to their unique requirements. Although researchers in [1] have made progress in protecting source location privacy in sensor networks, the privacy level becomes low when ...
0709ipixqos-briscoe
0709ipixqos-briscoe

... so must police packet rate in each microflow, otherwise cheating networks request low b/w but take high. Q Why does generous sizing have to be so costly? A Sufficient capacity for anomalies: failures, disasters, flash crowds. ...
In NGN - APNOMS
In NGN - APNOMS

... from different service providers) to build distinctive service offerings to customers; 3. Providing the management capabilities which enable organizations offering NGN services to offer users the ability to personalize user services and to create new services from NGN capabilities (potentially from ...
Integrating Cisco Press Resources into the Academy Classroom
Integrating Cisco Press Resources into the Academy Classroom

... Goal was to be the one open networking model that all vendors would implement The term “open” means that all vendors have access to the protocols and rules for building products Most vendors worked toward adopting the OSI model in the late 1980s and early 1990s Many vendors and networking profession ...
scratch
scratch

... • Your Instructor believes that this is confusing for those not familiar with OSI, even though these OSI concepts are helpful for a formal orientation. • This instructor-inserted slide seeks to summarize pgs 509-512 and 554 of the textbook in purely Internet terms, which he believes is much simpler. ...
LANMAR: Landmark Routing for Large Scale Wireless Ad Hoc
LANMAR: Landmark Routing for Large Scale Wireless Ad Hoc

... to know in advance the quality of the path (e.g., bandwidth, delay, etc) prior to call setup. Such a priori knowledge (which can be easily obtained from proactive schemes) is very desirable in multimedia applications, as it enables effective call acceptance control without probing the network each t ...
Shaw Internet Agreement Introduction
Shaw Internet Agreement Introduction

... Shaw High-Speed Nitro™ Internet Services allow residential customers to connect to the Shaw highspeed backbone network, and the Internet. Shaw Point of Sale Connect, High-Speed Extreme, and Business High-Speed Internetallow businesses to connect to the Shaw high-speed backbone network, and the Inter ...
Routed Protocol - Faculty of Computer Science and Information
Routed Protocol - Faculty of Computer Science and Information

... allows individual addresses to be grouped together. Routing is the process of finding the most efficient path from one device to another. The primary device that performs the routing process is the router. Two key functions of a router:  Maintain routing tables and make sure other routers know of c ...
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Deep packet inspection

Deep Packet Inspection (DPI, also called complete packet inspection and Information eXtraction or IX) is a form of computer network packet filtering that examines the data part (and possibly also the header) of a packet as it passes an inspection point, searching for protocol non-compliance, viruses, spam, intrusions, or defined criteria to decide whether the packet may pass or if it needs to be routed to a different destination, or, for the purpose of collecting statistical information. There are multiple headers for IP packets; network equipment only needs to use the first of these (the IP header) for normal operation, but use of the second header (TCP, UDP etc.) is normally considered to be shallow packet inspection (usually called Stateful Packet Inspection) despite this definition.There are multiple ways to acquire packets for deep packet inspection. Using port mirroring (sometimes called Span Port) is a very common way, as well as an optical splitter.Deep Packet Inspection (and filtering) enables advanced network management, user service, and security functions as well as internet data mining, eavesdropping, and internet censorship. Although DPI technology has been used for Internet management for many years, some advocates of net neutrality fear that the technology may be used anticompetitively or to reduce the openness of the Internet.DPI is used in a wide range of applications, at the so-called ""enterprise"" level (corporations and larger institutions), in telecommunications service providers, and in governments.
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